Difference between revisions of "Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself"

Latest revision as of 14:18, 22 June 2023

◀️ Common Greetings — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Definite and Indefinite Articles ▶️

Basque → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque. Introductions are an essential part of communication, allowing people to establish connections and build relationships. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases related to introducing yourself, you will be able to confidently engage in conversations and make a positive impression on others.

This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Basque Course" and is designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in introducing yourself in Basque and be able to apply this knowledge in real-life situations.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning some important vocabulary related to introducing yourself in Basque. Familiarize yourself with the following words and phrases:

Greetings[edit | edit source]

Basque people are known for their warm and friendly greetings. Here are some common greetings you can use when meeting someone for the first time:

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Kaixo	/ka-i-cho/	Hello
Egun on	/e-gun on/	Good morning
Arratsaldeon	/a-rra-tsa-lde-on/	Good afternoon
Gabon	/ga-bon/	Good evening

Introducing Yourself[edit | edit source]

When introducing yourself, it is customary to start with your name. Here's how you can say "My name is" in Basque:

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Nire izena da	/ni-re i-ze-na da/	My name is

To introduce yourself, simply replace "izena" with your name. For example:

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Nire izena da Ander	/ni-re i-ze-na da an-der/	My name is Ander

After introducing yourself, it's common to ask for the other person's name. Use the phrase "Zure izena zer da?" which means "What is your name?"

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Zure izena zer da?	/zu-re i-ze-na zer da/	What is your name?

To respond to this question, you can say "Ni Ander naiz" which means "I am Ander" or simply state your name.

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Ni Ander naiz	/ni an-der naiz/	I am Ander

Basic Personal Information[edit | edit source]

When getting to know someone, it's common to share basic personal information. Here are some phrases you can use to talk about your age, nationality, and occupation:

Basque	Pronunciation	English
Nire adina	/ni-re a-di-na/	My age is
Nire herrialdea	/ni-re her-rial-de-a/	My nationality is
Nire lanbidea	/ni-re lan-bi-de-a/	My occupation is

For example, you can say "Nire adina 30 da" which means "My age is 30" or "Nire herrialdea Estatu Batuak da" which means "My nationality is United States".

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Basque culture places great importance on personal connections and showing respect to others. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to greet them with a warm smile and a handshake.

Basque names often have deep cultural and historical significance. Many Basque names are derived from nature, such as Ainhoa (a type of flower) or Aitor (meaning "the father of the Basque people"). Names are seen as an important part of a person's identity and are often passed down through generations.

In Basque society, it is common to address people by their first name rather than using formal titles, especially among friends and peers. However, when meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, it is appropriate to use the person's full name until given permission to use their first name.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of introducing yourself in Basque.

Exercise 1: Translate the following greetings and introductions from Basque to English.

1. Kaixo 2. Egun on 3. Gabon 4. Nire izena da 5. Zure izena zer da?

Exercise 1 Solution:

1. Hello 2. Good morning 3. Good evening 4. My name is 5. What is your name?

Exercise 2: Introduce yourself using the phrases you've learned. Include your name, age, nationality, and occupation.

Exercise 2 Solution:

Nire izena da Ander. Nire adina 30 da. Nire herrialdea Estatu Batuak da. Nire lanbidea irakaslea da.

(My name is Ander. My age is 30. My nationality is United States. My occupation is teacher.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque. These skills are essential for effective communication and will help you build connections with others in the Basque-speaking community.

In the next lesson, we will explore nouns and articles in Basque, learning how to use definite and indefinite articles with singular and plural nouns. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Basque Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Basque Language

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Articles

Numbers and Counting

Pronouns and Verb Conjugation

Days, Months, and Seasons

Questions and Negation

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Travel and Transportation

Basque Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Basque-Page-Bottom

◀️ Common Greetings — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Definite and Indefinite Articles ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|◀️ Common Greetings — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Basque/Grammar/Definite-and-Indefinite-Articles|Next Lesson — Definite and Indefinite Articles ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Basque-Page-Top}}
 <div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Basque|Basque]]  → [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Basque/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself</div>
 __TOC__
-== Basic Introduction ==
+== Introduction ==
-Welcome to the Basque Vocabulary course! In this lesson, you will learn the basic phrases for introducing yourself and asking for someone's name in Basque. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently introduce yourself to anyone in Basque.
+In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque. Introductions are an essential part of communication, allowing people to establish connections and build relationships. By mastering the vocabulary and phrases related to introducing yourself, you will be able to confidently engage in conversations and make a positive impression on others.
-== Basic Phrases ==
+This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Basque Course" and is designed for complete beginners. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in introducing yourself in Basque and be able to apply this knowledge in real-life situations.
-Let's start with some simple phrases for introducing yourself:
+== Vocabulary ==
+Let's start by learning some important vocabulary related to introducing yourself in Basque. Familiarize yourself with the following words and phrases:
+=== Greetings ===
+Basque people are known for their warm and friendly greetings. Here are some common greetings you can use when meeting someone for the first time:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Kaixo! || KAI-cho || Hello!
+| Kaixo  || /ka-i-cho/ || Hello
 |-
-| Ni... naiz || nee... nais || I am... (use your name here)
+| Egun on  || /e-gun on/ || Good morning
 |-
-| Zer izan zara zure izena? || zer eethan zara sure ithena? || What is your name?
+| Arratsaldeon  || /a-rra-tsa-lde-on/ || Good afternoon
 |-
-| Nire izena... da || NEER-eh ithena... da || My name is... (use your name here)
+| Gabon  || /ga-bon/ || Good evening
 |}
-Remember to use the formal form of address, "zu" (pronounced "zoo"), when speaking to someone you don't know or someone you should show respect to. If you are talking to someone your own age or younger, you can use the informal form "hik".
+=== Introducing Yourself ===
-Now let's see some examples of how to use these phrases in context:
+When introducing yourself, it is customary to start with your name. Here's how you can say "My name is" in Basque:
-=== Example 1 ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-A: Kaixo! Zer izan zara zure izena?
+! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
-B: Kaixo! Nire izena Iñigo da.
+|-
+| Nire izena da  || /ni-re i-ze-na da/ || My name is
+|}
-Translation:
+To introduce yourself, simply replace "izena" with your name. For example:
-A: Hello! What is your name?
-B: Hello! My name is Iñigo.
-=== Example 2 ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-A: Kaixo! Zer izan zara zure izena?
+! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
-B: Ni Jon, baina gutunak dituzun guztiei Joan deitzen diet.
+|-
-A: Ongi etorri Jon!
+| Nire izena da Ander  || /ni-re i-ze-na da an-der/ || My name is Ander
+|}
+After introducing yourself, it's common to ask for the other person's name. Use the phrase "Zure izena zer da?" which means "What is your name?"
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Zure izena zer da?  || /zu-re i-ze-na zer da/ || What is your name?
+|}
-Translation:
+To respond to this question, you can say "Ni Ander naiz" which means "I am Ander" or simply state your name.
-A: Hello! What is your name?
-B: My name is Jon, but I go by Joan to everyone who knows me well.
-A: Welcome Jon!
-Photo by Pablo Arriaga on Unsplash
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Ni Ander naiz  || /ni an-der naiz/ || I am Ander
+|}
-== Asking Basic Personal Information ==
+=== Basic Personal Information ===
-After introducing yourself, you may want to share some basic personal information with the person you are talking to. Here are some phrases that will help you do that:
+When getting to know someone, it's common to share basic personal information. Here are some phrases you can use to talk about your age, nationality, and occupation:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Non bizi zara? || non bee-zee zara? || Where do you live?
+| Nire adina  || /ni-re a-di-na/ || My age is
-|-
-| Nire herrian bizi naiz || nee-reh her-rian bee-zee nah-iz || I live in my town/city.
-|-
-| Haurdun zara? || haur-DOON zara? || Are you pregnant?
-|-
-| Ez, haurdun ez naiz || ez, haur-DOON ez nah-iz || No, I'm not pregnant.
 |-
-| Zenbat urte dituzu? || thehm-bat oor-teh dee-tzu || How old are you?
+| Nire herrialdea  || /ni-re her-rial-de-a/ || My nationality is
 |-
-| _____ urte ditut. || ____ oor-teh dee-toot || I am _____ years old.
+| Nire lanbidea  || /ni-re lan-bi-de-a/ || My occupation is
 |}
-Remember that Basque verbs always come at the end of the sentence. When using the verb "dut" (meaning "to have") to express your age or anything else you "have", you must use the singular form "dut" with the singular subject "ni" (meaning "I") and the plural form "ditut" with the plural subject "gu" (meaning "we") or "zuek" (meaning "you").
+For example, you can say "Nire adina 30 da" which means "My age is 30" or "Nire herrialdea Estatu Batuak da" which means "My nationality is United States".
-If you are uncertain about the gender or number of the person you are talking to, use the neutral form "zurekin" instead of "zurekin" or "zuekin".
+== Cultural Insights ==
-Here's an example of how to use these phrases in context:
+Basque culture places great importance on personal connections and showing respect to others. When meeting someone for the first time, it is customary to greet them with a warm smile and a handshake.
-=== Example 1 ===
+Basque names often have deep cultural and historical significance. Many Basque names are derived from nature, such as Ainhoa (a type of flower) or Aitor (meaning "the father of the Basque people"). Names are seen as an important part of a person's identity and are often passed down through generations.
-A: Kaixo! Non bizi zara?
-B: Kaixo! Nire familia Logroñon bizi da. Hainbat urtetan Urbana bizi naiz.
-A: Oso interesgarria!
-Translation:
+In Basque society, it is common to address people by their first name rather than using formal titles, especially among friends and peers. However, when meeting someone for the first time or in a formal setting, it is appropriate to use the person's full name until given permission to use their first name.
-A: Hello! Where do you live?
-B: Hello! My family lives in Logroño. I have been living in Urbana for many years.
-A: Very interesting!
-Now it is your turn to practice these phrases! Remember to use the audio resources included in the course to practice your pronunciation.
+== Practice Exercises ==
+Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of introducing yourself in Basque.
+Exercise 1: Translate the following greetings and introductions from Basque to English.
+. Kaixo
+. Egun on
+. Gabon
+. Nire izena da
+. Zure izena zer da?
+Exercise 1 Solution:
+. Hello
+. Good morning
+. Good evening
+. My name is
+. What is your name?
+Exercise 2: Introduce yourself using the phrases you've learned. Include your name, age, nationality, and occupation.
+Exercise 2 Solution:
+Nire izena da Ander. Nire adina 30 da. Nire herrialdea Estatu Batuak da. Nire lanbidea irakaslea da.
+(My name is Ander. My age is 30. My nationality is United States. My occupation is teacher.)
 == Conclusion ==
-Congrats! You have completed the "Introducing Yourself" lesson of the Basque Vocabulary course. In this lesson, you learned how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information. These phrases will come in handy when you meet new people in Basque-speaking countries or when speaking with Basque-speakers in your own community. Don't forget to practice and review the vocabulary and phrases in this lesson to cement your understanding.
+Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque. These skills are essential for effective communication and will help you build connections with others in the Basque-speaking community.
+In the next lesson, we will explore nouns and articles in Basque, learning how to use definite and indefinite articles with singular and plural nouns. Keep up the great work!
 {{#seo:
 |title=Basque Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Introducing Yourself
-|keywords=Basque vocabulary, greetings, introductions, introducing yourself, Basque language, Basque course, beginner Basque, Basque phrases
+|keywords=Basque greetings, Basque introductions, Basque self-introduction, Basque vocabulary, Basque language learning
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque.
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself, ask for someone's name, and share basic personal information in Basque. Familiarize yourself with common Basque greetings and practice introducing yourself using key phrases and vocabulary. Gain cultural insights into Basque greetings and naming traditions. Complete practice exercises to reinforce your learning.}}
-}}
 {{Basque-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 104: / Line 143: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Basque-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://devourtours.com/blog/basque-phrases/ Basque Phrases & More: An Introduction to Europe's Most ...]
+* [https://www.amazon.com/Basque-Language-Practical-Introduction/dp/0874178959 The Basque Language: A Practical Introduction (The Basque Series ...]
+* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basque/Introduction Basque/Introduction - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|Common Greetings]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Directions|Directions]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Weather|Weather]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Dinner-Table|Dinner Table]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-week|Days of the week]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/House|House]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Transportation|Transportation]]
+* [[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
 {{Basque-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Basque/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|◀️ Common Greetings — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Basque/Grammar/Definite-and-Indefinite-Articles|Next Lesson — Definite and Indefinite Articles ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>