Difference between revisions of "Language/Zulu/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns"

Latest revision as of 08:22, 22 June 2023

◀️ Noun Classes — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Numbers ▶️

Zulu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Zulu Course"! In this lesson, we will explore the topic of personal pronouns in Zulu. Personal pronouns are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to refer to ourselves and others without using specific nouns. They help us communicate effectively and efficiently. Understanding personal pronouns is crucial for building sentences and expressing thoughts and ideas in Zulu.

In this lesson, we will focus on Zulu personal pronouns and their usage with different noun classes. We will delve into the details of each pronoun and provide numerous examples to illustrate their usage. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the understanding and usage of personal pronouns in Zulu, as well as share interesting cultural facts related to the topic.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Zulu personal pronouns and be able to use them confidently in sentences. Let's get started!

Zulu Personal Pronouns[edit | edit source]

In Zulu, personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things without using specific nouns. They have different forms depending on the noun class they are associated with. Noun classes are an essential aspect of Zulu grammar as they determine the agreement of various elements in a sentence, including pronouns, adjectives, and verbs. There are a total of 17 noun classes in Zulu.

Pronouns for Noun Class 1 and 2[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 1 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the human class, such as people. Noun Class 2 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the animal class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 1 and 2 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Ngi-	ngi-	I
U-	u-	You (singular)
U-	u-	He/She
Si-	si-	We (inclusive)
Ni-	ni-	You (plural)
Ba-	ba-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 3 and 4[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 3 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the natural class, such as trees and plants. Noun Class 4 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 3 and 4 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Li-	li-	It
Zi-	zi-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 5 and 6[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 5 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class, such as abstract concepts. Noun Class 6 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 5 and 6 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Si-	si-	It
Ba-	ba-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 7 and 8[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 7 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Noun Class 8 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 7 and 8 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Ku-	ku-	It
Ba-	ba-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 9 and 10[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 9 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Noun Class 10 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 9 and 10 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Li-	li-	It
Ama-	ama-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 11 and 12[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 11 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Noun Class 12 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 11 and 12 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Si-	si-	It
Ba-	ba-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 13 and 14[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 13 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Noun Class 14 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 13 and 14 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Ku-	ku-	It
Zi-	zi-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 15 and 16[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 15 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Noun Class 16 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 15 and 16 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Li-	li-	It
Zi-	zi-	They

Pronouns for Noun Class 17[edit | edit source]

Noun Class 17 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 17 in the table below:

Zulu	Pronunciation	English
Ku-	ku-	It

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Zulu culture, personal pronouns play a significant role in communication and social interactions. The choice of personal pronouns reflects the relationship between the speaker and the person or object being referred to. Zulu culture places great emphasis on respect and hierarchy, which is reflected in the language.

For example, when addressing someone older or of higher social status, it is common to use the respectful pronoun "u-" instead of the standard pronoun "ngi-". This shows deference and acknowledges the person's authority or seniority. Similarly, when speaking to a group of people, the plural pronoun "ni-" is used instead of the singular pronoun "u-" to show inclusivity and respect for the collective.

Historically, the Zulu language and culture have been shaped by various influences, including the migration of different tribes and the interactions with European colonizers. These interactions have led to the development of regional variations in the usage and understanding of personal pronouns in Zulu. For example, in some areas, certain pronouns may be used more frequently or have slightly different meanings.

It is important to note that Zulu personal pronouns can also vary based on gender. While the examples provided in this lesson focus on the general usage, it is worth exploring the specific pronouns used for males and females in different noun classes.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned about Zulu personal pronouns, it's time to put our knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Zulu personal pronouns.

1. __-ya-__ uTrevor. (He goes.) 2. __-ya-__ siyakhona. (We are here.) 3. __-ya-__ iya-eGoli. (They are going to Johannesburg.) 4. __-ya-__ uMama. (She is coming.) 5. __-ya-__ niya-eThekwini? (Are you (plural) going to Durban?)

Solution: 1. UyaTrevor. 2. Siyakhona. 3. Baya-eGoli. 4. UyaMama. 5. Niya-eThekwini?

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences Translate the following sentences from English to Zulu using the appropriate personal pronouns.

1. I am happy. 2. Are you (singular) ready? 3. They are eating. 4. We are going home. 5. She is reading a book.

Solution: 1. Ngikhona. 2. Uyakwazi? 3. Bayadla. 4. Siya-ekhaya. 5. Uyafunda incwadi.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Zulu personal pronouns! You have learned the different personal pronouns for each noun class in Zulu and how to use them in sentences. Remember to practice using these pronouns in various contexts to reinforce your understanding.

Understanding personal pronouns is essential for effective communication in Zulu. By incorporating the appropriate pronouns, you can convey respect, inclusivity, and hierarchy in your conversations. Explore the cultural nuances associated with personal pronouns and continue to expand your knowledge of the Zulu language and culture.

In the next lesson, we will delve into the world of Zulu numbers and time. Stay tuned for more exciting learning!

Table of Contents - Zulu Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Zulu

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Pronouns

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Tenses

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Travel and Transportation

Zulu Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Noun Classes — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Basic Numbers ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Noun-Classes|◀️ Noun Classes — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Zulu/Vocabulary/Basic-Numbers|Next Lesson — Basic Numbers ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Zulu-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Zulu|Zulu]]  → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns</div>
+{{#seo:
+|title=Zulu Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns
+|keywords=Zulu grammar, Zulu language, Zulu personal pronouns, Zulu noun classes, Zulu course
+|description=In this lesson, we will explore the personal pronouns in Zulu and how they are used with different noun classes. We will also discuss the importance of understanding noun classes in Zulu grammar. Join us as we dive into the fascinating world of Zulu language and culture.
+}}
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Zulu|Zulu]]  → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Personal Pronouns</div>
+== Introduction ==
-__TOC__
+Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Zulu Course"! In this lesson, we will explore the topic of personal pronouns in Zulu. Personal pronouns are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to refer to ourselves and others without using specific nouns. They help us communicate effectively and efficiently. Understanding personal pronouns is crucial for building sentences and expressing thoughts and ideas in Zulu.
-Zulu personal pronouns are an essential part of the language. They allow speakers and writers to refer to themselves and others in sentences without constantly repeating proper nouns or names. Pronouns also take into account the grammatical gender of the noun they are replacing, which is an essential aspect of Zulu noun classes.
+In this lesson, we will focus on Zulu personal pronouns and their usage with different noun classes. We will delve into the details of each pronoun and provide numerous examples to illustrate their usage. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the understanding and usage of personal pronouns in Zulu, as well as share interesting cultural facts related to the topic.
-Knowing the personal pronouns is crucial for everyday communication in Zulu. In this lesson, we will look at the different noun classes and their corresponding pronouns, and how to use them in sentences.
+By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Zulu personal pronouns and be able to use them confidently in sentences. Let's get started!
+__TOC__
-<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Describing-Nouns|Describing Nouns]] & [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Feminine|Feminine]].</span>
+== Zulu Personal Pronouns ==
-==Noun Classes==
-Noun classes are an essential feature of the Zulu language. Each noun in Zulu is assigned a gender, and this classification determines how other words in the sentence are structured, such as adjectives, verbs, and pronouns.
-Zulu has a total of 17 noun classes, and each one has its own unique prefix. Noun classes are commonly referred to by their prefixes, which generally coincide with the singular form of the noun they represent.
+In Zulu, personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things without using specific nouns. They have different forms depending on the noun class they are associated with. Noun classes are an essential aspect of Zulu grammar as they determine the agreement of various elements in a sentence, including pronouns, adjectives, and verbs. There are a total of 17 noun classes in Zulu.
-Here is a list of the 17 noun classes in Zulu:
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 1 and 2 ===
+Noun Class 1 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the human class, such as people. Noun Class 2 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the animal class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 1 and 2 in the table below:
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Noun Class !! Prefix !! Example Noun
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 1 || u- || umfana (boy)
+| Ngi- || ngi- || I
 |-
-| 2 || ba- || abafana (boys)
+| U- || u- || You (singular)
 |-
-| 3 || i- || intombi (girl)
+| U- || u- || He/She
 |-
-| 4 || ma- || amatombi (girls)
+| Si- || si- || We (inclusive)
 |-
-| 5 || u- || umuntu (person)
+| Ni- || ni- || You (plural)
 |-
-| 6 || aba- || abantu (people)
+| Ba- || ba- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 3 and 4 ===
+Noun Class 3 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the natural class, such as trees and plants. Noun Class 4 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 3 and 4 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 7 || i- || isibhamu (lion)
+| Li- || li- || It
 |-
-| 8 || izi- || izibhamu (lions)
+| Zi- || zi- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 5 and 6 ===
+Noun Class 5 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class, such as abstract concepts. Noun Class 6 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 5 and 6 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 9 || i- || indlu (house)
+| Si- || si- || It
 |-
-| 10 || izi- || izindlu (houses)
+| Ba- || ba- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 7 and 8 ===
+Noun Class 7 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Noun Class 8 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 7 and 8 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 11 || i- || ithemba (hope)
+| Ku- || ku- || It
 |-
-| 14 || i- || isihloko (head)
+| Ba- || ba- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 9 and 10 ===
+Noun Class 9 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the locative class, such as places and locations. Noun Class 10 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 9 and 10 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 15 || am- || amahlo (heads)
+| Li- || li- || It
 |-
-| 17 || ubu- || ubufakazi (knowledge)
+| Ama- || ama- || They
 |}
-In the table above, you can see the noun classes, their prefixes, and an example noun for each class. For example, in Class 1, the prefix is "u-", and an example noun is "umfana," which means "boy." Similarly, in Class 2, the prefix is "ba-," and an example noun is "abafana," which means "boys."
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 11 and 12 ===
-These noun classes are essential because they determine the agreement in the sentence between the noun, adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Therefore, understanding the noun classes and their corresponding prefixes is necessary to speak and write Zulu correctly.
+Noun Class 11 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Noun Class 12 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 11 and 12 in the table below:
-==Personal Pronouns==
+{| class="wikitable"
-Personal pronouns indicate the person or people involved in the sentence. In Zulu, personal pronouns change depending on the noun class, which means that there are different pronouns for each of the 17 noun classes we just learned.
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Si- || si- || It
+|-
+| Ba- || ba- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 13 and 14 ===
-Here is a table showing the personal pronouns for the different noun classes:
+Noun Class 13 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the abstract class. Noun Class 14 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 13 and 14 in the table below:
 {| class="wikitable"
-!Noun Class !! Subject Pronouns !! Object Pronouns !! Possessive Adjectives
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 1 || u- || m- || wam (my)
+| Ku- || ku- || It
 |-
-| 2 || ba- || ba- || babambe (their)
+| Zi- || zi- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 15 and 16 ===
+Noun Class 15 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Noun Class 16 includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 15 and 16 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 3 || i- || yi- || yami (my)
+| Li- || li- || It
 |-
-| 4 || ma- || ma- || mamaye (their)
+| Zi- || zi- || They
+|}
+=== Pronouns for Noun Class 17 ===
+Noun Class 17 in Zulu includes singular and plural nouns that are of the inanimate class. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns for Noun Class 17 in the table below:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| 5 || u- || l- || lwami (my)
+| Ku- || ku- || It
-|-
-| 6 || a- || ba- || babo (their)
-|-
-| 7 || i- || yi- || yami (my)
-|-
-| 8 || zi- || zi- || zabo (their)
-|-
-| 9 || i- || yi- || yami (my)
-|-
-| 10 || zi- || zi- || zami (my)
-|-
-| 11 || i- || yi- || yami (my)
-|-
-| 14 || i- || yi- || yami (my)
-|-
-| 15 || ama- || ama- || amaye (their)
-|-
-| 17 || ubu- || bu- || gwami (my)
 |}
-In the table above, you can see the personal pronouns for each noun class. The first column shows the noun class, the second column shows the subject pronouns, the third column shows the object pronouns, and the fourth column shows the possessive adjectives.
+== Cultural Insights ==
+In Zulu culture, personal pronouns play a significant role in communication and social interactions. The choice of personal pronouns reflects the relationship between the speaker and the person or object being referred to. Zulu culture places great emphasis on respect and hierarchy, which is reflected in the language.
+For example, when addressing someone older or of higher social status, it is common to use the respectful pronoun "u-" instead of the standard pronoun "ngi-". This shows deference and acknowledges the person's authority or seniority. Similarly, when speaking to a group of people, the plural pronoun "ni-" is used instead of the singular pronoun "u-" to show inclusivity and respect for the collective.
+Historically, the Zulu language and culture have been shaped by various influences, including the migration of different tribes and the interactions with European colonizers. These interactions have led to the development of regional variations in the usage and understanding of personal pronouns in Zulu. For example, in some areas, certain pronouns may be used more frequently or have slightly different meanings.
+It is important to note that Zulu personal pronouns can also vary based on gender. While the examples provided in this lesson focus on the general usage, it is worth exploring the specific pronouns used for males and females in different noun classes.
+== Practice Exercises ==
+Now that we have learned about Zulu personal pronouns, it's time to put our knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding.
+Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
+Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Zulu personal pronouns.
-==Using Personal Pronouns with Noun Classes==
+. __-ya-__ uTrevor. (He goes.)
-To use personal pronouns correctly in Zulu, it is essential to understand the agreement between the noun class and the pronoun. In other words, the noun's gender determines the pronoun that will be used.
+. __-ya-__ siyakhona. (We are here.)
+. __-ya-__ iya-eGoli. (They are going to Johannesburg.)
+. __-ya-__ uMama. (She is coming.)
+. __-ya-__ niya-eThekwini? (Are you (plural) going to Durban?)
-Here are some examples of how personal pronouns are used in Zulu sentences:
+Solution:
+. UyaTrevor.
+. Siyakhona.
+. Baya-eGoli.
+. UyaMama.
+. Niya-eThekwini?
-* Umfana uya esikoleni. (The boy goes to school.)
+Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
-* Wena uyakubona. (You see him.)
+Translate the following sentences from English to Zulu using the appropriate personal pronouns.
-* Abafana bayakwazi ukudlala isibhakabhaka. (The boys can play soccer.)
-* Bheka uyi-ntombi. (Look, she is a girl.)
-* Yami izindlu zakithi. (These are my houses.)
-* Abangane babo bayabathathela ukuthi bangashayi ubufakazi. (Their friends tease them not to give up knowledge.)
-In each of the sentences above, the personal pronouns agree with the noun class of the subject or object of the sentence. For example, in the first sentence, the noun class is Class 1 ("umfana"), and the subject pronoun is "u-" ("uya"). In the second sentence, the noun class is also Class 1 ("umuntu"), and the object pronoun is "l-" ("bhona").
+. I am happy.
+. Are you (singular) ready?
+. They are eating.
+. We are going home.
+. She is reading a book.
-==Conclusion==
+Solution:
-In conclusion, personal pronouns play an important role in Zulu grammar. They allow speakers and writers to refer to themselves and others without constantly repeating proper nouns or names. In Zulu, personal pronouns change depending on the noun class, and it is crucial to understand the agreement between the noun class and the pronoun.
+. Ngikhona.
+. Uyakwazi?
+. Bayadla.
+. Siya-ekhaya.
+. Uyafunda incwadi.
-In this lesson, we have learned about the different noun classes and their corresponding prefixes and personal pronouns. Understanding the noun classes and their corresponding prefixes is necessary to speak and write Zulu correctly. Remember, practice is essential to master this aspect of Zulu grammar.
+== Conclusion ==
-Don't forget to check the following lessons on this course "Complete 0 to A1 Zulu":
+Congratulations on completing the lesson on Zulu personal pronouns! You have learned the different personal pronouns for each noun class in Zulu and how to use them in sentences. Remember to practice using these pronouns in various contexts to reinforce your understanding.
-- Numbers and Time
-- Verbs and Tenses
-- Family and Relationships
-- Adjectives and Adverbs
-- Food and Dining
-- Prepositions and Conjunctions
-- Travel and Transportation
-- Zulu Culture and Traditions
+Understanding personal pronouns is essential for effective communication in Zulu. By incorporating the appropriate pronouns, you can convey respect, inclusivity, and hierarchy in your conversations. Explore the cultural nuances associated with personal pronouns and continue to expand your knowledge of the Zulu language and culture.
-<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Adverbs-of-time|Adverbs of time]] & [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]].</span>
+In the next lesson, we will delve into the world of Zulu numbers and time. Stay tuned for more exciting learning!
-{{#seo:
-|title=Zulu Grammar: Nouns and Pronouns - Learn the Personal Pronouns for Different Noun Classes | Fast and Easy!
-|keywords=Zulu pronouns, personal pronouns,zulu noun classes,Zulu language, Zulu grammar rules.
-|description=Learn the personal pronouns for the different noun classes and how to use them in sentences. Zulu noun classes are commonly referred to by their prefixes, which generally coincide with the singular form of the noun they represent. Practice Zulu Grammar now!
-}}
 {{Zulu-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
@@ Line 137: / Line 205: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Zulu-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [http://ilovelanguages.org/zulu_lesson8.php Zulu Lesson 8 - Pronouns and Travel]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_grammar Zulu grammar - Wikipedia]
+* [http://mylanguages.org/zulu_pronouns.php Zulu Pronouns]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Adverbs-of-place|Adverbs of place]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Describing-Nouns|Describing Nouns]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
+* [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Describing-Verbs|Describing Verbs]]
 {{Zulu-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Zulu/Grammar/Noun-Classes|◀️ Noun Classes — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Zulu/Vocabulary/Basic-Numbers|Next Lesson — Basic Numbers ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>