Difference between revisions of "Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Telling-Time"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | Yoruba‎ | Grammar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"  
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"  
Line 8: Line 9:


{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Yoruba language teacher with more than 20 years of experience, I am excited to guide you through the next lesson of the "Complete 0 to A1 Yoruba Course". In this lesson, we will focus on telling time in Yoruba. Time is a crucial aspect of everyday life and being able to tell time is an essential skill to have. In Yoruba culture, time is a significant cultural element and a means for cultural expression. Therefore, learning how to tell time in Yoruba is an excellent way to learn more about the language and culture.
== Introduction ==


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of telling time in Yoruba. Time is an essential concept in any language, and being able to express and understand it accurately is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, discussing schedules, or simply asking for the time, knowing how to tell time in Yoruba will greatly enhance your language skills.


<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] & [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Basic Sentence Structure]].</span>
In this lesson, we will cover the Yoruba words and phrases related to telling time, including hours, minutes, and various expressions used to discuss time. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of timekeeping in Yoruba society and explore any regional variations or historical reasons for these differences. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask and answer questions about time in Yoruba.
== Numbers and Time ==


Before we dive into telling time, let's briefly review counting in Yoruba. In the "Counting in Yoruba" lesson, we learned how to count from 1 to 100 in Yoruba, as well as the number system's ordinal and cardinal numbers. In addition, we learned how to form composite numbers and how to use numbers correctly in various situations. Therefore, if you haven't reviewed this lesson, I suggest you do so before proceeding with this lesson.
Let's get started!


In Yoruba, telling time revolves around the same principles as counting. When telling time in Yoruba, you have to consider the hour, minute, and type of day (a.m. or p.m.). For example, in English, we say "6:30 a.m." or "6:30 in the morning." In Yoruba, we would say "Ago kan loru" or "Itan kan loru," which means "It's half past six in the morning."
== Yoruba Time System ==


Let's explore more about telling time in Yoruba.
In Yoruba, the time system follows a 12-hour clock format, similar to the English language. However, Yoruba uses a combination of Arabic numerals and traditional Yoruba words to express the hours and minutes. The Yoruba language also has unique expressions to describe different times of the day.


=== Yoruba Time System ===
=== The Hours ===


Yoruba time system is quite different from Western time systems. In Yoruba culture, a day is divided into two parts: a day from sunrise to sunset called "Owuro" and a night from sunset to sunrise called "Ale." Each of these periods is divided into twelve hours, starting from twelve o'clock. Therefore, the calculation of a particular hour depends on whether it's "Owuro" or "Ale."
To express the hours in Yoruba, we use a combination of Arabic numerals and the word "ìsẹ́jú" (o'clock). Here are some examples:


Here's a table showing how the Yoruba time system works:
{| class="wikitable"
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ọ̀la (1) ìsẹ́jú || oh-lah (1) e-shay-joo || 1 o'clock
|-
| meje (7) ìsẹ́jú || meh-jeh (7) e-shay-joo || 7 o'clock
|-
| mẹ́rìndínlógún (12) ìsẹ́jú || meh-rin-deen-loh-goon (12) e-shay-joo || 12 o'clock
|}
 
In Yoruba, the word "ìsẹ́jú" is used to indicate that we are talking about the hours of the day. It is important to note that Yoruba numbers have their own unique pronunciation, which may differ from the English pronunciation. Take some time to practice the pronunciation of the numbers mentioned above.
 
=== The Minutes ===
 
When expressing minutes, Yoruba uses a combination of Arabic numerals and the word "kò" (past). Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Time Period !! Yoruba Name !! Time Span
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| Morning || Owuro || 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
|-
|-
| Afternoon || Irinisi || 12 p.m. to 2 p.m.
| ọ̀la kò mọ́kànlá || oh-lah koh moh-kahn-lah || 1 past 10
|-
|-
| Midday || Alewonje || 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.
| meje kò mẹ́rìndínlógún || meh-jeh koh meh-rin-deen-loh-goon || 7 past 12
|-
|-
| Evening || Ale || 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.
| mẹ́rìndínlógún kò mẹ́jọ || meh-rin-deen-loh-goon koh meh-joh || 12 past 2
|}
|}


As shown in the table, the Yoruba time system divides a day into four periods, with each period broken into three segments. Notice how the Yoruba time system has different names for different times of the day. For example, the word "Owuro" means "Morning" in Yoruba, but it's used to refer to the period between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m.
In Yoruba, the word "kò" is used to indicate that we are referring to the minutes of the hour. Again, it is important to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of the Yoruba numbers mentioned above.
 
=== Expressions for Different Times of the Day ===
 
Yoruba has specific expressions to describe different times of the day. Here are some examples:
 
* "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni" - It is one o'clock.
* "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀" - It is one o'clock in the afternoon.
* "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú" - It is one o'clock in the morning.
 
These expressions can be used to indicate a specific time of the day. The words "tó gbọ́dọ̀" and "tó sánwọ́ ojú" mean "in the afternoon" and "in the morning," respectively. These expressions add more context and specificity to the time being referenced.


=== Telling Time in Yoruba ===
== Regional Variations and Cultural Significance ==


When telling time in Yoruba, we normally use the formula:
In Yoruba culture, the concept of time is deeply rooted in the daily activities and traditions of the people. Timekeeping is essential for scheduling events, ceremonies, and gatherings. However, it is important to note that there may be regional variations in the usage and understanding of time in Yoruba society.


HOUR + "elewe" + MINUTE + "atannije" + "Owuro"/"Ale"
For example, in some parts of Yorubaland, time may be measured differently based on the local customs and traditions. Certain regions may have their own unique expressions, words, or phrases to describe time. These variations add richness and diversity to the Yoruba language and reflect the cultural differences within the Yoruba community.


where "elewe" means "and," "atannije" means "minutes past," and "Owuro/Ale" means "Morning/Evening."
Historically, the Yoruba people have had a strong connection with the celestial bodies and the natural environment. The movements of the sun, moon, and stars played a significant role in determining the passage of time. Traditional Yoruba timekeeping methods relied on observing the position of the sun and the length of shadows to estimate the time of day.


For instance, "Ago kan loru" translates to "It's half past six in the morning."
== Exercises ==


Here's a table showing different ways to tell time in Yoruba:
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Try the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of telling time in Yoruba.


{| class="wikitable"
1. Translate the following sentences into Yoruba:
! Time in English !! Time in Yoruba  
* It is 9 o'clock.
|-
* It is 3 past 12.
| It's one o'clock || Ojo kan lona
* It is 6 past 5.
|-
| It's two o'clock || Meji kan lona
|-
| It's twenty minutes past two o'clock || Meji alewonje, igba meji atannije
|-
| It's quarter to three in the afternoon || Meiji irinisi, ayokaadi mokanla
|-
| It's half past four in the evening || Asoji ale, merin kan loru
|-
| It's midnight || Aro meta kan alewonje
|}


Although the examples may seem complicated, with practice, telling time in Yoruba will feel natural to you.
Solution:
* "Ọ̀gbọ̀n kìíní ni."
* "Mẹ́rìndínlógún kò mẹ́tàndínlógún."
* "Mẹ́tàndínlógún kò mẹ́fa."


=== Exercises ===
2. Create a dialogue with a partner where you ask and answer questions about the time of day. Use the expressions and vocabulary you've learned in this lesson.


Here are some exercises to reinforce what you have learned in this lesson:
Solution:
Person A: Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni?
Person B: Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀.
Person A: Esé, ẹ kúrò níbẹ̀?
Person B: Ẹ kúrò níbẹ̀.


1. Translate the following sentences to Yoruba:
Person A: What time is it?
Person B: It is one o'clock in the afternoon.
Person A: Thank you, where are you going?
Person B: I am going home.


* It's three thirty-five in the afternoon.
3. Write a short paragraph describing your daily routine and include the times of different activities using Yoruba expressions for time.
* It's six forty-five in the evening.
* It's two fifteen in the morning.


2. Write the Yoruba time for the following English sentences:
Solution:
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni, mo jẹ́un ọtun.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú.
Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni, mo mọ́lẹ̀.


* It's half past eight in the morning.
Translation:
* It's ten minutes to four in the afternoon.
It is one o'clock, I wake up on the right side.
* It's quarter past five in the evening.
It is one o'clock in the morning.
It is one o'clock in the morning.
It is one o'clock in the afternoon.
It is one o'clock in the morning.
It is one o'clock in the morning.
It is one o'clock, I sleep.


=== Conclusion ===
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you learned the basics of telling time in Yoruba, including hours, minutes, and various expressions related to time. You also discovered the fundamental principles of Yoruba time system and how it differs from Western time systems. With practice, you will master telling time in Yoruba and develop a deeper understanding of the Yoruba language and culture.
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to tell time in Yoruba. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and fluency in expressing and understanding time-related concepts. The ability to tell time will greatly enhance your communication skills and allow you to engage more effectively with Yoruba speakers.


Don't forget to review this lesson and try out the exercises to reinforce your knowledge. In the next lesson, we will delve into another essential aspect of the Yoruba language.  
In this lesson, we covered the Yoruba time system, including the hours, minutes, and expressions for different times of the day. We also explored the cultural significance of timekeeping in Yoruba society, including regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. By mastering this topic, you have taken another step towards becoming proficient in the Yoruba language.


Keep up the great work, and continue your language learning journey with the rest of the "Complete 0 to A1 Yoruba Course"!


<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Oro-asopo-(Conjunctions)|Oro asopo (Conjunctions)]] & [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Questions|Questions]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Yoruba Grammar: Numbers and Time: Telling Time
|title=Yoruba Grammar Numbers and Time Telling Time
|keywords=Yoruba language, Yoruba culture, Yoruba time system, telling time in Yoruba, how to tell time in Yoruba
|keywords=Yoruba grammar, Yoruba numbers, Yoruba time, Yoruba expressions, Yoruba culture, Yoruba language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Yoruba, including hours, minutes, and various expressions related to time.}}
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to tell time in Yoruba, including hours, minutes, and various expressions related to time. Explore the cultural aspects of timekeeping in Yoruba society and practice your skills with exercises and practice scenarios.
}}


{{Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
Line 110: Line 142:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==
Line 116: Line 148:
===Itumo Alo Ni Ede Yoruba - story telling in the Yoruba culture - YouTube===
===Itumo Alo Ni Ede Yoruba - story telling in the Yoruba culture - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE0Y2Kb6LVE</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE0Y2Kb6LVE</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_language Yoruba language - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 129: Line 168:
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_language Yoruba language - Wikipedia]


{{Yoruba-Page-Bottom}}
{{Yoruba-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"  
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"  

Latest revision as of 18:47, 21 June 2023

◀️ Counting in Yoruba — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Colors ▶️

Yoruba-Language-PolyglotClub.png
YorubaGrammar0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Telling Time

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will explore the topic of telling time in Yoruba. Time is an essential concept in any language, and being able to express and understand it accurately is crucial for effective communication. Whether you're making plans, discussing schedules, or simply asking for the time, knowing how to tell time in Yoruba will greatly enhance your language skills.

In this lesson, we will cover the Yoruba words and phrases related to telling time, including hours, minutes, and various expressions used to discuss time. We will also delve into the cultural aspects of timekeeping in Yoruba society and explore any regional variations or historical reasons for these differences. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask and answer questions about time in Yoruba.

Let's get started!

Yoruba Time System[edit | edit source]

In Yoruba, the time system follows a 12-hour clock format, similar to the English language. However, Yoruba uses a combination of Arabic numerals and traditional Yoruba words to express the hours and minutes. The Yoruba language also has unique expressions to describe different times of the day.

The Hours[edit | edit source]

To express the hours in Yoruba, we use a combination of Arabic numerals and the word "ìsẹ́jú" (o'clock). Here are some examples:

Yoruba Pronunciation English Translation
ọ̀la (1) ìsẹ́jú oh-lah (1) e-shay-joo 1 o'clock
meje (7) ìsẹ́jú meh-jeh (7) e-shay-joo 7 o'clock
mẹ́rìndínlógún (12) ìsẹ́jú meh-rin-deen-loh-goon (12) e-shay-joo 12 o'clock

In Yoruba, the word "ìsẹ́jú" is used to indicate that we are talking about the hours of the day. It is important to note that Yoruba numbers have their own unique pronunciation, which may differ from the English pronunciation. Take some time to practice the pronunciation of the numbers mentioned above.

The Minutes[edit | edit source]

When expressing minutes, Yoruba uses a combination of Arabic numerals and the word "kò" (past). Here are some examples:

Yoruba Pronunciation English Translation
ọ̀la kò mọ́kànlá oh-lah koh moh-kahn-lah 1 past 10
meje kò mẹ́rìndínlógún meh-jeh koh meh-rin-deen-loh-goon 7 past 12
mẹ́rìndínlógún kò mẹ́jọ meh-rin-deen-loh-goon koh meh-joh 12 past 2

In Yoruba, the word "kò" is used to indicate that we are referring to the minutes of the hour. Again, it is important to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of the Yoruba numbers mentioned above.

Expressions for Different Times of the Day[edit | edit source]

Yoruba has specific expressions to describe different times of the day. Here are some examples:

  • "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni" - It is one o'clock.
  • "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀" - It is one o'clock in the afternoon.
  • "Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú" - It is one o'clock in the morning.

These expressions can be used to indicate a specific time of the day. The words "tó gbọ́dọ̀" and "tó sánwọ́ ojú" mean "in the afternoon" and "in the morning," respectively. These expressions add more context and specificity to the time being referenced.

Regional Variations and Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

In Yoruba culture, the concept of time is deeply rooted in the daily activities and traditions of the people. Timekeeping is essential for scheduling events, ceremonies, and gatherings. However, it is important to note that there may be regional variations in the usage and understanding of time in Yoruba society.

For example, in some parts of Yorubaland, time may be measured differently based on the local customs and traditions. Certain regions may have their own unique expressions, words, or phrases to describe time. These variations add richness and diversity to the Yoruba language and reflect the cultural differences within the Yoruba community.

Historically, the Yoruba people have had a strong connection with the celestial bodies and the natural environment. The movements of the sun, moon, and stars played a significant role in determining the passage of time. Traditional Yoruba timekeeping methods relied on observing the position of the sun and the length of shadows to estimate the time of day.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Try the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of telling time in Yoruba.

1. Translate the following sentences into Yoruba:

  • It is 9 o'clock.
  • It is 3 past 12.
  • It is 6 past 5.

Solution:

  • "Ọ̀gbọ̀n kìíní ni."
  • "Mẹ́rìndínlógún kò mẹ́tàndínlógún."
  • "Mẹ́tàndínlógún kò mẹ́fa."

2. Create a dialogue with a partner where you ask and answer questions about the time of day. Use the expressions and vocabulary you've learned in this lesson.

Solution: Person A: Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni? Person B: Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀. Person A: Esé, ẹ kúrò níbẹ̀? Person B: Ẹ kúrò níbẹ̀.

Person A: What time is it? Person B: It is one o'clock in the afternoon. Person A: Thank you, where are you going? Person B: I am going home.

3. Write a short paragraph describing your daily routine and include the times of different activities using Yoruba expressions for time.

Solution: Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni, mo jẹ́un ọtun. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó gbọ́dọ̀. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni tó sánwọ́ ojú. Ọ̀jọ́ kan ni, mo mọ́lẹ̀.

Translation: It is one o'clock, I wake up on the right side. It is one o'clock in the morning. It is one o'clock in the morning. It is one o'clock in the afternoon. It is one o'clock in the morning. It is one o'clock in the morning. It is one o'clock, I sleep.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to tell time in Yoruba. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your understanding and fluency in expressing and understanding time-related concepts. The ability to tell time will greatly enhance your communication skills and allow you to engage more effectively with Yoruba speakers.

In this lesson, we covered the Yoruba time system, including the hours, minutes, and expressions for different times of the day. We also explored the cultural significance of timekeeping in Yoruba society, including regional variations and historical reasons for these differences. By mastering this topic, you have taken another step towards becoming proficient in the Yoruba language.

Keep up the great work, and continue your language learning journey with the rest of the "Complete 0 to A1 Yoruba Course"!

Table of Contents - Yoruba Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Yoruba Language


Greetings and Introductions


Everyday Life and Traditions


Numbers and Time


Colors and Shapes


Yoruba Festivals and Celebrations


Nouns and Pronouns


Daily Activities


Yoruba Music and Dance


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Yoruba Proverbs and Folktales

Videos[edit | edit source]

Itumo Alo Ni Ede Yoruba - story telling in the Yoruba culture - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Counting in Yoruba — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Colors ▶️