Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Famous-Estonians"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Estonian culture → Famous Estonians</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Standard Estonian Culture → Introduction to Estonian culture → Famous Estonians</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As Estonians, we are proud of our rich culture and traditions. This includes our art, literature, sports, and politics. In this lesson, you will learn about some of the most famous Estonians in these fields.
Introduction:
Welcome to the lesson on famous Estonians! In this lesson, we will explore the most prominent artists, writers, sportsmen, and politicians from Estonia. Learning about famous individuals from a country can provide valuable insights into its culture, history, and achievements. By studying the accomplishments of these Estonian icons, you will gain a deeper understanding of Estonian culture and its contributions to various fields. Let's dive in and discover the remarkable individuals who have shaped Estonia's cultural landscape.


== Artists ==
== Artists ==
Estonia has a thriving art scene with many talented artists. Here are some of the most famous:
* Eduard Wiiralt - an artist known for his graphic works and erotic imagery
* Konrad Mägi - a landscape painter famous for his use of color and light
* Adamson-Eric - a versatile artist famous for his paintings, ceramics, and designs


Let's take a closer look at one of these artists and their work:
Estonia has a rich artistic heritage, with many renowned painters, sculptors, and architects. These talented individuals have made significant contributions to the world of art and have left a lasting impact on Estonian culture.
 
=== Konrad Mägi ===
 
One of the most celebrated Estonian artists is Konrad Mägi. Born in 1878, Mägi was a landscape painter known for his vibrant and expressive paintings. His works often depicted the Estonian countryside, capturing the beauty of the natural landscapes. Mägi's use of bold colors and dynamic brushstrokes brought his paintings to life, evoking a sense of emotion and energy. Some of his notable works include "The Red Field" and "Moonlit Night." Mägi's artistic style greatly influenced later generations of Estonian artists, and he is considered a pioneer of modern Estonian art.


=== Eduard Wiiralt ===
=== Eduard Wiiralt ===
Eduard Wiiralt (1985-1954) was an Estonian artist known for his erotic imagery, graphic works, and etchings. He was born in Tallinn and studied at the State Art School in Tallinn and the Royal Academy of Art in Dresden, Germany.


In his works, Wiiralt often depicted mythological scenes and erotic themes. His works were highly praised for their intricate details and skillful technique.
Another prominent Estonian artist is Eduard Wiiralt. Born in 1898, Wiiralt was a graphic artist and painter known for his surreal and symbolic artworks. His works often explored themes of human nature, mortality, and the grotesque. Wiiralt's intricate and detailed drawings showcased his exceptional technical skills and imaginative vision. His most famous work, "The Preacher," depicts a skeletal figure delivering a sermon, symbolizing the destructive powers of authoritarianism. Wiiralt's unique artistic style and thought-provoking themes have made him an important figure in Estonian art history.


One of Wiiralt's most famous works is called "The Sauna," which is an etching of a group of women in a sauna. The work is highly detailed, with intricate patterns and textures.
=== Epp Maria Kokamägi ===


<table class="wikitable">
Moving to contemporary Estonian artists, Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned painter and sculptor. Her works often explore the relationship between humans and nature, reflecting her deep connection to the Estonian landscape. Kokamägi's paintings and sculptures combine abstract and realistic elements, creating a sense of harmony and balance. Her use of vibrant colors and organic shapes conveys a sense of vitality and energy. Kokamägi's artworks have been exhibited internationally, and she continues to be an influential figure in the Estonian art scene.
<tr>
<th>Standard Estonian</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Saun</td>
<td>[saun]</td>
<td>Sauna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Naised</td>
<td>[ˈnaised]</td>
<td>Women</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Seksikas</td>
<td>[seksiːkas]</td>
<td>Sexy</td>
</tr>
</table>


== Writers ==
== Writers ==
Estonia has a rich literary history, with many celebrated writers. Here are some of the most famous:
* Anton Hansen Tammsaare - a writer best known for his novel "Truth and Justice"
* Jaan Kross - a writer who wrote historical novels and was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature
* A.H. Tammsaare - a writer who is considered to be one of the greatest Estonian authors


Let's take a closer look at one of these writers and their work:
Estonia has a rich literary tradition, with many talented writers who have contributed to the country's cultural and intellectual heritage. From poets to novelists, Estonian writers have explored various themes and genres, creating a diverse and vibrant literary landscape.


=== Anton Hansen Tammsaare ===
=== Anton Hansen Tammsaare ===
Anton Hansen Tammsaare (1878-1940) was an Estonian writer best known for his novel "Truth and Justice." He was born in Järva-Jaani, Estonia, and studied law at the University of Tartu.


"Truth and Justice" is a classic novel that depicts the struggles of an Estonian farming family during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The novel is considered to be one of the greatest works of Estonian literature and has been translated into many languages.
One of the most esteemed Estonian writers is Anton Hansen Tammsaare. Born in 1878, Tammsaare is best known for his epic novel "Truth and Justice." The novel, spanning several volumes, explores themes of morality, social inequality, and personal struggle. Tammsaare's insightful portrayal of Estonian society and his complex characters have made "Truth and Justice" a cornerstone of Estonian literature. His works continue to be widely read and studied, making him a literary icon in Estonia.


Here is an excerpt from "Truth and Justice" in Standard Estonian:
=== Jaan Kross ===


<table class="wikitable">
Another influential Estonian writer is Jaan Kross. Born in 1920, Kross was a prolific novelist and essayist. His works often revolve around historical events and characters, providing insights into Estonia's past. Kross's novel "The Czar's Madman" is considered a masterpiece of Estonian literature. Set in the 19th century, the novel tells the story of a man declared insane by the Russian czar due to his nationalistic beliefs. Kross's meticulous research and vivid storytelling make his works captivating and thought-provoking.
<tr>
 
<th>Standard Estonian</th>
=== Sofi Oksanen ===
<th>Pronunciation</th>
 
<th>English Translation</th>
Moving to contemporary Estonian literature, Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-Estonian writer. Born in 1977, Oksanen explores themes of identity, history, and social issues in her works. Her novel "Purge" gained international recognition, winning several literary awards. The novel delves into the complex history of Estonia during the Soviet occupation and explores the lasting impact of trauma and secrecy. Oksanen's powerful storytelling and keen observations of human nature have made her one of the most influential writers of her generation.
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nad läksid kõik ühte reas metsa poole, Juss ees.</td>
<td>[nɑd l’æksid k’ɤik ‘yxtɛ ‘rɑs ‘metsɑ ‘poːle, jus ‘ees]</td>
<td>They all went in a single line towards the forest, with Juss leading.</td>
</tr>
</table>


== Sportsmen ==
== Sportsmen ==
Estonia has produced many talented athletes, especially in winter sports such as cross-country skiing, ice hockey, and ski jumping. Here are some of the most famous:
* Allar Levandi - a cross-country skier who won a silver medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics
* Andrus Veerpalu - a cross-country skier who won two gold medals at the Winter Olympics
* Kristen Viikmäe - an ice hockey player who played for the NHL


Let's take a closer look at one of these sportsmen and their achievements:
Estonia has produced many talented athletes who have achieved great success in various sports. From track and field to winter sports, Estonian sportsmen and sportswomen have represented their country on the international stage and brought pride to the nation.


=== Andrus Veerpalu ===
=== Erki Nool ===
Andrus Veerpalu (born February 8, 1971) is a former Estonian cross-country skier who won two gold medals at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City in 2002. He is widely regarded as one of the best cross-country skiers of his generation.


In addition to his Olympic medals, Veerpalu also won four gold medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and two overall World Cup titles. He retired from skiing in 2014.
One of Estonia's most celebrated sportsmen is Erki Nool. Born in 1970, Nool is a former decathlete who won the gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Nool's athletic prowess and determination made him a national hero in Estonia. He remains an influential figure in Estonian sports and continues to inspire young athletes to pursue their dreams.
 
=== Kristina Šmigun-Vähi ===
 
Another remarkable athlete is Kristina Šmigun-Vähi, a cross-country skier who achieved great success in the Winter Olympics. Born in 1977, Šmigun-Vähi won two gold medals in the 2006 Winter Olympics, becoming the first Estonian woman to win Olympic gold. Her exceptional skiing skills and perseverance have made her a role model for aspiring athletes in Estonia.
 
=== Ott Tänak ===
 
In the world of motorsports, Ott Tänak has put Estonia on the map. Born in 1987, Tänak is a rally driver who won the World Rally Championship in 2019. His exceptional driving skills and determination have made him one of the top rally drivers in the world. Tänak's success has brought international recognition to Estonian motorsports and has inspired a new generation of rally enthusiasts.


== Politicians ==
== Politicians ==
Estonia has a parliamentary republic, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. Here are some of the most famous politicians:
* Lennart Meri - the second President of Estonia after the country regained its independence
* Toomas Hendrik Ilves - the fourth President of Estonia
* Andrus Ansip - a former Prime Minister of Estonia


Let's take a closer look at one of these politicians and their achievements:
Estonia has a vibrant political landscape, with many influential politicians who have shaped the country's governance and policies. These individuals have played a crucial role in Estonia's transition to independence and its subsequent development as a democratic nation.


=== Lennart Meri ===
=== Lennart Meri ===
Lennart Meri (1929-2006) was an Estonian writer, film director, diplomat, and politician. He was the second President of Estonia after the country regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.


Meri was a strong supporter of Estonia's integration into the European Union and NATO. He was also known for his efforts to promote Estonian culture and raise awareness about Estonia's history and traditions.
One of the most revered Estonian politicians is Lennart Meri. Born in 1929, Meri served as the President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001. He played a pivotal role in Estonia's path to independence and its integration into the international community. Meri's diplomatic skills and vision for Estonia's future were instrumental in shaping the country's political landscape. He is widely respected for his contributions to Estonian democracy and his efforts to promote Estonia's cultural heritage on the global stage.
 
=== Mart Laar ===
 
Another influential Estonian politician is Mart Laar. Born in 1960, Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1999 to 2002. Laar's economic reforms and pro-Western policies were instrumental in transforming Estonia into a market-oriented economy and fostering its integration into the European Union. His leadership and dedication to democratic values have made him a prominent figure in Estonian politics.
 
=== Kersti Kaljulaid ===
 
Moving to contemporary Estonian politicians, Kersti Kaljulaid is the current President of Estonia, assuming office in 2016. Born in 1969, Kaljulaid is the first female President of Estonia and has been praised for her progressive and inclusive approach to governance. She has been actively involved in promoting digital innovation and sustainable development in Estonia. Kaljulaid's leadership has brought a fresh perspective to Estonian politics and has made her a respected figure both at home and abroad.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now that you have learned about some famous Estonians, it's time to test your knowledge. Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned.


Here is a quote from Lennart Meri in Standard Estonian:
Exercise 1: Match the Famous Estonian with their Field
Match the famous Estonian with their respective field (artist, writer, sportsman, or politician).


<table class="wikitable">
{| class="wikitable"
<tr>
! Famous Estonian !! Field
<th>Standard Estonian</th>
|-
<th>Pronunciation</th>
| Konrad Mägi ||
<th>English Translation</th>
|-
</tr>
| Eduard Wiiralt ||
<tr>
|-
<td>Me seisame praegu kiviajalistiikide jagudel, mis on joonistatud Euroopale uue kaardi peale. Meil on võimalus kujundada Euroopa minevikku ja tulevikku.</td>
| Anton Hansen Tammsaare ||
<td>[me s’eisɑme ‘prɑegu ‘kiviɑjɑ ‘listiːkide ‘jɑgudel, mis on ‘joniːstɑtud ‘euroopɑle ‘uwe ‘kaːrdi ‘peɑle. meil on ‘vɤimalus ‘kujundɑdɑ ‘euroopɑ ‘minevik’u ja ‘tule’wikku]</td>
|-
<td>We are standing on the crossroads of prehistoric paths that have been drawn on a new map of Europe. We have the opportunity to shape the past and future of Europe.</td>
| Erki Nool ||
</tr>
|-
</table>
| Lennart Meri ||
|}


Learning about famous Estonians can help you better understand our culture and traditions. Practice reading and listening to their works and achievements to improve your Estonian language skills.
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete the sentences.
 
1. Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-_________ writer.
2. _________ won the gold medal in decathlon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
3. Mart Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from _________ to _________.
4. Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned _________ and _________.
 
Exercise 1 Solution:
{| class="wikitable"
! Famous Estonian !! Field
|-
| Konrad Mägi || Artist
|-
| Eduard Wiiralt || Artist
|-
| Anton Hansen Tammsaare || Writer
|-
| Erki Nool || Sportsman
|-
| Lennart Meri || Politician
|}
 
Exercise 2 Solution:
1. Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-Estonian writer.
2. Erki Nool won the gold medal in decathlon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
3. Mart Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994.
4. Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned painter and sculptor.
 
 
{{#seo:
|title=Standard Estonian Culture → Introduction to Estonian culture → Famous Estonians
|keywords=Estonian culture, famous Estonians, Estonian artists, Estonian writers, Estonian sportsmen, Estonian politicians
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the most famous Estonian artists, writers, sportsmen, and politicians. Explore their contributions to Estonian culture and gain insights into Estonia's rich cultural heritage.
}}


{{Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
Line 122: Line 137:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>




==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-economy-and-business|Estonian economy and business]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-economy-and-business|Estonian economy and business]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-music-and-arts|Estonian music and arts]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-music-and-arts|Estonian music and arts]]
Line 134: Line 153:
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonia-Timeline|Estonia Timeline]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonia-Timeline|Estonia Timeline]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-environment-and-sustainability|Estonian environment and sustainability]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Estonian-environment-and-sustainability|Estonian environment and sustainability]]


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 19:13, 20 June 2023


Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Estonian culture → Famous Estonians

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on famous Estonians! In this lesson, we will explore the most prominent artists, writers, sportsmen, and politicians from Estonia. Learning about famous individuals from a country can provide valuable insights into its culture, history, and achievements. By studying the accomplishments of these Estonian icons, you will gain a deeper understanding of Estonian culture and its contributions to various fields. Let's dive in and discover the remarkable individuals who have shaped Estonia's cultural landscape.

Artists[edit | edit source]

Estonia has a rich artistic heritage, with many renowned painters, sculptors, and architects. These talented individuals have made significant contributions to the world of art and have left a lasting impact on Estonian culture.

Konrad Mägi[edit | edit source]

One of the most celebrated Estonian artists is Konrad Mägi. Born in 1878, Mägi was a landscape painter known for his vibrant and expressive paintings. His works often depicted the Estonian countryside, capturing the beauty of the natural landscapes. Mägi's use of bold colors and dynamic brushstrokes brought his paintings to life, evoking a sense of emotion and energy. Some of his notable works include "The Red Field" and "Moonlit Night." Mägi's artistic style greatly influenced later generations of Estonian artists, and he is considered a pioneer of modern Estonian art.

Eduard Wiiralt[edit | edit source]

Another prominent Estonian artist is Eduard Wiiralt. Born in 1898, Wiiralt was a graphic artist and painter known for his surreal and symbolic artworks. His works often explored themes of human nature, mortality, and the grotesque. Wiiralt's intricate and detailed drawings showcased his exceptional technical skills and imaginative vision. His most famous work, "The Preacher," depicts a skeletal figure delivering a sermon, symbolizing the destructive powers of authoritarianism. Wiiralt's unique artistic style and thought-provoking themes have made him an important figure in Estonian art history.

Epp Maria Kokamägi[edit | edit source]

Moving to contemporary Estonian artists, Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned painter and sculptor. Her works often explore the relationship between humans and nature, reflecting her deep connection to the Estonian landscape. Kokamägi's paintings and sculptures combine abstract and realistic elements, creating a sense of harmony and balance. Her use of vibrant colors and organic shapes conveys a sense of vitality and energy. Kokamägi's artworks have been exhibited internationally, and she continues to be an influential figure in the Estonian art scene.

Writers[edit | edit source]

Estonia has a rich literary tradition, with many talented writers who have contributed to the country's cultural and intellectual heritage. From poets to novelists, Estonian writers have explored various themes and genres, creating a diverse and vibrant literary landscape.

Anton Hansen Tammsaare[edit | edit source]

One of the most esteemed Estonian writers is Anton Hansen Tammsaare. Born in 1878, Tammsaare is best known for his epic novel "Truth and Justice." The novel, spanning several volumes, explores themes of morality, social inequality, and personal struggle. Tammsaare's insightful portrayal of Estonian society and his complex characters have made "Truth and Justice" a cornerstone of Estonian literature. His works continue to be widely read and studied, making him a literary icon in Estonia.

Jaan Kross[edit | edit source]

Another influential Estonian writer is Jaan Kross. Born in 1920, Kross was a prolific novelist and essayist. His works often revolve around historical events and characters, providing insights into Estonia's past. Kross's novel "The Czar's Madman" is considered a masterpiece of Estonian literature. Set in the 19th century, the novel tells the story of a man declared insane by the Russian czar due to his nationalistic beliefs. Kross's meticulous research and vivid storytelling make his works captivating and thought-provoking.

Sofi Oksanen[edit | edit source]

Moving to contemporary Estonian literature, Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-Estonian writer. Born in 1977, Oksanen explores themes of identity, history, and social issues in her works. Her novel "Purge" gained international recognition, winning several literary awards. The novel delves into the complex history of Estonia during the Soviet occupation and explores the lasting impact of trauma and secrecy. Oksanen's powerful storytelling and keen observations of human nature have made her one of the most influential writers of her generation.

Sportsmen[edit | edit source]

Estonia has produced many talented athletes who have achieved great success in various sports. From track and field to winter sports, Estonian sportsmen and sportswomen have represented their country on the international stage and brought pride to the nation.

Erki Nool[edit | edit source]

One of Estonia's most celebrated sportsmen is Erki Nool. Born in 1970, Nool is a former decathlete who won the gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Nool's athletic prowess and determination made him a national hero in Estonia. He remains an influential figure in Estonian sports and continues to inspire young athletes to pursue their dreams.

Kristina Šmigun-Vähi[edit | edit source]

Another remarkable athlete is Kristina Šmigun-Vähi, a cross-country skier who achieved great success in the Winter Olympics. Born in 1977, Šmigun-Vähi won two gold medals in the 2006 Winter Olympics, becoming the first Estonian woman to win Olympic gold. Her exceptional skiing skills and perseverance have made her a role model for aspiring athletes in Estonia.

Ott Tänak[edit | edit source]

In the world of motorsports, Ott Tänak has put Estonia on the map. Born in 1987, Tänak is a rally driver who won the World Rally Championship in 2019. His exceptional driving skills and determination have made him one of the top rally drivers in the world. Tänak's success has brought international recognition to Estonian motorsports and has inspired a new generation of rally enthusiasts.

Politicians[edit | edit source]

Estonia has a vibrant political landscape, with many influential politicians who have shaped the country's governance and policies. These individuals have played a crucial role in Estonia's transition to independence and its subsequent development as a democratic nation.

Lennart Meri[edit | edit source]

One of the most revered Estonian politicians is Lennart Meri. Born in 1929, Meri served as the President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001. He played a pivotal role in Estonia's path to independence and its integration into the international community. Meri's diplomatic skills and vision for Estonia's future were instrumental in shaping the country's political landscape. He is widely respected for his contributions to Estonian democracy and his efforts to promote Estonia's cultural heritage on the global stage.

Mart Laar[edit | edit source]

Another influential Estonian politician is Mart Laar. Born in 1960, Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1999 to 2002. Laar's economic reforms and pro-Western policies were instrumental in transforming Estonia into a market-oriented economy and fostering its integration into the European Union. His leadership and dedication to democratic values have made him a prominent figure in Estonian politics.

Kersti Kaljulaid[edit | edit source]

Moving to contemporary Estonian politicians, Kersti Kaljulaid is the current President of Estonia, assuming office in 2016. Born in 1969, Kaljulaid is the first female President of Estonia and has been praised for her progressive and inclusive approach to governance. She has been actively involved in promoting digital innovation and sustainable development in Estonia. Kaljulaid's leadership has brought a fresh perspective to Estonian politics and has made her a respected figure both at home and abroad.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about some famous Estonians, it's time to test your knowledge. Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned.

Exercise 1: Match the Famous Estonian with their Field Match the famous Estonian with their respective field (artist, writer, sportsman, or politician).

Famous Estonian Field
Konrad Mägi
Eduard Wiiralt
Anton Hansen Tammsaare
Erki Nool
Lennart Meri

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete the sentences.

1. Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-_________ writer. 2. _________ won the gold medal in decathlon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. 3. Mart Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from _________ to _________. 4. Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned _________ and _________.

Exercise 1 Solution:

Famous Estonian Field
Konrad Mägi Artist
Eduard Wiiralt Artist
Anton Hansen Tammsaare Writer
Erki Nool Sportsman
Lennart Meri Politician

Exercise 2 Solution: 1. Sofi Oksanen is a highly acclaimed Finnish-Estonian writer. 2. Erki Nool won the gold medal in decathlon at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. 3. Mart Laar served as the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994. 4. Epp Maria Kokamägi is a renowned painter and sculptor.


Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Famous-Estonians&oldid=283168"