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{{Finnish-Page-Top}}
{{Finnish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Numbers and Counting</div>
== Introduction ==
Welcome to the lesson on numbers and counting in Finnish! In this lesson, we will explore one of the most basic and essential aspects of any language – numbers. Numbers are used in various contexts, from counting objects to telling time and expressing quantities. By mastering the Finnish numbers, you will be able to communicate more effectively and navigate everyday situations with ease.
To ensure a comprehensive understanding of this topic, we will cover various aspects of counting in Finnish. We will begin by learning the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10, and then gradually progress to higher numbers. We will also explore the rules for forming compound numbers and using ordinal numbers. Along the way, we will provide plenty of examples and exercises to reinforce your learning.
Understanding numbers in Finnish is not only useful for day-to-day communication but also for gaining insights into Finnish culture. Throughout this lesson, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to numbers in Finland. You will discover how numbers are used in Finnish folklore, traditions, and even in the names of Finnish sports teams!
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Finnish numbers and counting, enabling you to confidently express quantities, understand prices, tell time, and engage in basic arithmetic. So let's dive in and embark on this exciting journey into the world of Finnish numbers!
== Table of Contents ==


<div class="pg_page_title">Finnish Vocabulary → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Numbers and Counting</div>
__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Finnish language teacher, I know that learning numbers and counting correctly is essential for communicating in Finnish. Numbers are used in a wide range of situations, from telling time to counting money. In this lesson, you will learn how to count and use numbers in Finnish.
== Cardinal Numbers ==


== Finnish Numbers ==
=== Numbers 0 to 10 ===


The Finnish number system is based on the decimal system, just like in English. However, Finnish numbers have specific forms for singular and plural, which means that the form of the noun following the number will also change depending on whether the number is singular or plural.
Let's start by learning the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10 in Finnish. These numbers are the building blocks for forming larger numbers, so it's important to have a solid grasp of them. Here are the numbers 0 to 10 in Finnish:


Below are the numbers 1-10 in Finnish:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| nolla || [ˈnolːɑ] || zero
|-
| yksi || [ˈyksi] || one
|-
| kaksi || [ˈkɑksi] || two
|-
| kolme || [ˈkolme] || three
|-
| neljä || [ˈneljæ] || four
|-
| viisi || [ˈviːsi] || five
|-
| kuusi || [ˈkuːsi] || six
|-
| seitsemän || [ˈseitseˌmæn] || seven
|-
| kahdeksan || [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsɑn] || eight
|-
| yhdeksän || [ˈyhˌdekˌsæn] || nine
|-
| kymmenen || [ˈkymˌmeˌnen] || ten
|}
 
Take some time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Pay attention to the stress patterns and vowel sounds, as they can vary from English. Practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation skills.
 
=== Numbers 11 to 19 ===
 
In Finnish, the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word for ten (kymmenen) with the numbers one to nine. However, there is a slight change in the word for ten when forming these numbers. Let's take a look:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| yksi || /'yksi/ || one
| yksitoista || [ˈyksiˌtoiˌstɑ] || eleven
|-
| kaksitoista || [ˈkɑksiˌtoiˌstɑ] || twelve
|-
|-
| kaksi || /'kɑksi/ || two
| kolmetoista || [ˈkolmeˌtoiˌstɑ] || thirteen
|-
| neljätoista || [ˈneljæˌtoiˌstɑ] || fourteen
|-
| viisitoista || [ˈviːsiˌtoiˌstɑ] || fifteen
|-
| kuusitoista || [ˈkuːsiˌtoiˌstɑ] || sixteen
|-
| seitsemäntoista || [ˈseitseˌmænˌtoiˌstɑ] || seventeen
|-
| kahdeksantoista || [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌtoiˌstɑ] || eighteen
|-
| yhdeksäntoista || [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌtoiˌstɑ] || nineteen
|}
 
As you can see, the numbers from 11 to 19 follow a consistent pattern. The word for ten (kymmenen) is modified to "toista" when combined with the numbers one to nine. Take note of the stress patterns and practice pronouncing these numbers.
 
=== Numbers 20 to 100 ===
 
To form numbers from 20 to 100 in Finnish, we use a combination of the base numbers and the word for ten (kymmenen). Here's how it works:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kolme || /'kolme/ || three
| kaksikymmentä || [ˈkɑksiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || twenty
|-
|-
| neljä || /'ne̞ljæ/ || four
| kolmekymmentä || [ˈkolmeˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || thirty
|-
|-
| viisi || /'viisi/ || five
| neljäkymmentä || [ˈneljæˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || forty
|-
|-
| kuusi || /'kuʉsi/ || six
| viisikymmentä || [ˈviːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || fifty
|-
|-
| seitsemän || /'se̞itse̞mæn/ || seven
| kuusikymmentä || [ˈkuːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || sixty
|-
|-
| kahdeksan || /'kɑhde̞ksɑn/ || eight
| seitsemänkymmentä || [ˈseitseˌmænˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || seventy
|-
|-
| yhdeksän || /'yhde̞ksæn/ || nine
| kahdeksankymmentä || [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || eighty
|-
|-
| kymmenen || /'kymme̞ne̞n/ || ten
| yhdeksänkymmentä || [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] || ninety
|}
|}


As you can see, Finnish numbers have unique pronunciations that may be difficult to master at first. It is important to pay attention to the accentuation and vowel sounds to accurately pronounce the numbers in Finnish.
To form numbers such as 21, 32, 45, and so on, simply combine the base number (e.g., kaksi for 2, kolme for 3) with the word for ten (kymmenen) using "kymmentä" as the connector. For example:


== Counting in Finnish ==
* 21 - kaksikymmentäyksi [ˈkɑksiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌyksi]
* 32 - kolmekymmentäkaksi [ˈkolmeˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkɑksi]
* 45 - neljäkymmentäviisi [ˈneljæˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌviːsi]


Once you have learned the numbers 1-10, counting in Finnish becomes much easier. To count from 11 onwards, simply combine the last digit of the number with the Finnish word for ten, “kymmenen.”
Take your time to practice pronouncing these numbers and pay attention to any changes in stress patterns.


For example:
=== Numbers 100 to 1000 ===
* 11 in Finnish is "yksitoista," which is "yksi" (one) + "toista" (ten).
* 12 in Finnish is "kaksitoista," which is "kaksi" (two) + "toista" (ten).
* 13 in Finnish is "kolmetoista," which is "kolme" (three) + "toista" (ten).
* And so on...


Here are some examples of higher numbers in Finnish:
When it comes to numbers from 100 to 1000, the same pattern applies as with the numbers from 20 to 100. Here's how it works:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| 20 || kaksikymmentä || twenty
| sata || [ˈsɑˌtɑ] || one hundred
|-
|-
| 30 || kolmekymmentä || thirty
| kaksisataa || [ˈkɑksiˌsɑˌtɑː] || two hundred
|-
|-
| 40 || neljäkymmentä || forty
| kolmesataa || [ˈkolmeˌsɑˌtɑː] || three hundred
|-
|-
| 50 || viisikymmentä || fifty
| neljäsataa || [ˈneljæˌsɑˌtɑː] || four hundred
|-
|-
| 60 || kuusikymmentä || sixty
| viisisataa || [ˈviːsiˌsɑˌtɑː] || five hundred
|-
|-
| 70 || seitsemänkymmentä || seventy
| kuusisataa || [ˈkuːsiˌsɑˌtɑː] || six hundred
|-
|-
| 80 || kahdeksankymmentä || eighty
| seitsemänsataa || [ˈseitseˌmænˌsɑˌtɑː] || seven hundred
|-
|-
| 90 || yhdeksänkymmentä || ninety
| kahdeksansataa || [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌsɑˌtɑː] || eight hundred
|-
|-
| 100 || sata || one hundred
| yhdeksänsataa || [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌsɑˌtɑː] || nine hundred
|-
| tuhat || [ˈtuːˌhɑt] || one thousand
|}
|}


It is also important to note that the Finnish language uses a comma instead of a decimal point to separate the whole and fractional parts of a number. For example, "3,14" in Finnish is equivalent to "3.14" in English.
To form numbers such as 101, 253, 476, and so on, combine the base number (e.g., yksi for 1, kolme for 3) with the word for hundred (sata) using "sataa" as the connector. For example:
 
* 101 - satakaksi [ˈsɑˌtɑˌkɑksi]
* 253 - kaksisataaviisikymmentäkolme [ˈkɑksiˌsɑˌtɑˌviːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkolme]
* 476 - neljäsataaseitsemänkymmentäkuusi [ˈneljæˌsɑˌtɑˌseitseˌmænˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkuːsi]
 
Practice pronouncing these numbers and take note of any changes in stress patterns.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Counting in Finnish not only serves a practical purpose but also provides a glimpse into Finnish culture. Here are a few interesting cultural insights related to numbers in Finland:


== Using Numbers in Finnish ==
=== Lucky and Unlucky Numbers ===


Numbers are used in a variety of everyday expressions in Finnish. Here are a few examples:
Like many cultures, Finns have their own beliefs about lucky and unlucky numbers. The number seven (seitsemän) is often considered lucky in Finnish culture. It's believed to bring good fortune and is associated with positive events. On the other hand, the number thirteen (kolmetoista) is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world.


* "Mitä kello on?" - What time is it?
=== Sports Team Names ===
* "Minulla on kaksi kissaa." - I have two cats.
* "Menen nukkumaan kymmeneltä." - I go to sleep at ten.
* "Ostan kolme makkaraa." - I'll buy three sausages.


Remember that the form of the following noun changes depending on whether the number is singular or plural. For example:
Finnish sports teams often incorporate numbers into their names. For example, the ice hockey team HIFK, based in Helsinki, stands for "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi" (Helsinki Football Club) and was founded in 1897. The number 1897 represents the year of its establishment. Similarly, the football team HJK, also based in Helsinki, stands for "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi" and was founded in 1907. The number 1907 represents the year of its establishment. These numbers are not only significant in terms of history but also add a unique touch to the team names.


* yksi koira (one dog)
=== Number Superstitions ===
* kaksi koiraa (two dogs)
 
In Finnish folklore, certain numbers are associated with superstitions and beliefs. For example, the number nine (yhdeksän) is believed to have magical properties and is associated with completion and fulfillment. It's also associated with the nine-month gestation period of pregnancy, symbolizing new beginnings and the birth of a new life.
 
== Exercises ==
 
Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Try these exercises to reinforce your understanding of Finnish numbers and counting:
 
1. Write the following numbers in Finnish:
  a) 15
  b) 28
  c) 43
  d) 57
  e) 64
 
2. Say the following numbers in Finnish:
  a) 86
  b) 99
  c) 105
  d) 210
  e) 379
 
3. Form the following compound numbers in Finnish:
  a) 23
  b) 39
  c) 57
  d) 82
  e) 99
 
4. Translate the following numbers from Finnish to English:
  a) neljäkymmentäviisi
  b) seitsemäntoista
  c) kolmesataakahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän
  d) kuusisataa
  e) kaksisataayhdeksän
 
== Solutions ==
 
1. Write the following numbers in Finnish:
  a) 15 - viisitoista
  b) 28 - kaksikymmentäkahdeksan
  c) 43 - neljäkymmentäkolme
  d) 57 - viisikymmentäseitsemän
  e) 64 - kuusikymmentäneljä
 
2. Say the following numbers in Finnish:
  a) 86 - kahdeksankymmentäkuusi
  b) 99 - yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
  c) 105 - satakolme
  d) 210 - kaksisataakymmenen
  e) 379 - kolmesataaseitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän
 
3. Form the following compound numbers in Finnish:
  a) 23 - kaksikymmentäkolme
  b) 39 - kolmekymmentäyhdeksän
  c) 57 - viisikymmentäseitsemän
  d) 82 - kahdeksankymmentäkaksi
  e) 99 - yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
 
4. Translate the following numbers from Finnish to English:
  a) neljäkymmentäviisi - forty-five
  b) seitsemäntoista - seventeen
  c) kolmesataakahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän - three hundred eighty-nine
  d) kuusisataa - six hundred
  e) kaksisataayhdeksän - two hundred nine


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, you learned how to count and use numbers in Finnish. Remember to pay close attention to pronunciation since Finnish has many unique sounds. Practice counting and using numbers in everyday expressions, and you'll soon gain confidence in your Finnish language skills.
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Finnish numbers and counting! By now, you should have a solid understanding of the cardinal numbers from 0 to 1000, as well as the rules for forming compound numbers and using ordinal numbers. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your learning and improve your pronunciation.


== Sources ==
Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Finnish. Whether you're counting objects, telling time, or expressing quantities, knowing the numbers will make your interactions in Finnish more effective and efficient.
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_numerals Finnish Numerals]
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numbers_in_Finnish Numbers in Finnish]
In addition to the practical aspects, we hope you enjoyed learning about the cultural insights related to numbers in Finnish culture. Remember that language and culture are intertwined, and by exploring these connections, you gain a deeper appreciation for the language you're learning.
 
Keep up the great work and stay curious about the fascinating world of Finnish language and culture. Onwards to the next lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Learn Finnish Numbers and Counting | Beginner Finnish Vocabulary
|title=Finnish Vocabulary → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Numbers and Counting
|keywords=Finnish numbers, Finnish counting, how to count in Finnish, beginner Finnish vocabulary, learn Finnish
|keywords=Finnish numbers, counting in Finnish, Finnish cardinal numbers, Finnish culture, lucky numbers in Finnish, Finnish sports team names
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and use numbers in Finnish language. Begin your journey to learning Finnish with this beginner level course.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to count and use numbers in Finnish. Gain insights into Finnish culture and explore interesting facts and anecdotes related to numbers in Finland.
}}
}}


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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
==Videos==
===Learn Finnish - Finnish in Three Minutes - Numbers 1-10 - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwhK9cGT06I</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://ielanguages.com/finnish-numbers.html Finnish Numbers - How to count in Finnish - ielanguages.com]
* [https://www.finnishpod101.com/blog/2019/10/24/finnish-numbers/ Finnish Numbers: How to Count in Finnish]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Finnish_flashcards.htm Flashcards for learning the Finnish language]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Problems-in-Finnish|Problems in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Transportation-and-Travel|Transportation and Travel]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Colors-and-Shapes|Colors and Shapes]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/How-to-count-in-Finnish|How to count in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Verb-Types|Verb Types]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Essential-Phrases-in-Finnish|Essential Phrases in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/At-Home|At Home]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]


{{Finnish-Page-Bottom}}
{{Finnish-Page-Bottom}}

Latest revision as of 21:35, 18 June 2023


Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
FinnishVocabulary0 to A1 Course → Everyday Phrases and Expressions → Numbers and Counting

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on numbers and counting in Finnish! In this lesson, we will explore one of the most basic and essential aspects of any language – numbers. Numbers are used in various contexts, from counting objects to telling time and expressing quantities. By mastering the Finnish numbers, you will be able to communicate more effectively and navigate everyday situations with ease.

To ensure a comprehensive understanding of this topic, we will cover various aspects of counting in Finnish. We will begin by learning the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10, and then gradually progress to higher numbers. We will also explore the rules for forming compound numbers and using ordinal numbers. Along the way, we will provide plenty of examples and exercises to reinforce your learning.

Understanding numbers in Finnish is not only useful for day-to-day communication but also for gaining insights into Finnish culture. Throughout this lesson, we will share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to numbers in Finland. You will discover how numbers are used in Finnish folklore, traditions, and even in the names of Finnish sports teams!

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Finnish numbers and counting, enabling you to confidently express quantities, understand prices, tell time, and engage in basic arithmetic. So let's dive in and embark on this exciting journey into the world of Finnish numbers!

Table of Contents[edit | edit source]

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Numbers 0 to 10[edit | edit source]

Let's start by learning the cardinal numbers from 0 to 10 in Finnish. These numbers are the building blocks for forming larger numbers, so it's important to have a solid grasp of them. Here are the numbers 0 to 10 in Finnish:

Finnish Pronunciation English
nolla [ˈnolːɑ] zero
yksi [ˈyksi] one
kaksi [ˈkɑksi] two
kolme [ˈkolme] three
neljä [ˈneljæ] four
viisi [ˈviːsi] five
kuusi [ˈkuːsi] six
seitsemän [ˈseitseˌmæn] seven
kahdeksan [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsɑn] eight
yhdeksän [ˈyhˌdekˌsæn] nine
kymmenen [ˈkymˌmeˌnen] ten

Take some time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation of these numbers. Pay attention to the stress patterns and vowel sounds, as they can vary from English. Practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation skills.

Numbers 11 to 19[edit | edit source]

In Finnish, the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by combining the word for ten (kymmenen) with the numbers one to nine. However, there is a slight change in the word for ten when forming these numbers. Let's take a look:

Finnish Pronunciation English
yksitoista [ˈyksiˌtoiˌstɑ] eleven
kaksitoista [ˈkɑksiˌtoiˌstɑ] twelve
kolmetoista [ˈkolmeˌtoiˌstɑ] thirteen
neljätoista [ˈneljæˌtoiˌstɑ] fourteen
viisitoista [ˈviːsiˌtoiˌstɑ] fifteen
kuusitoista [ˈkuːsiˌtoiˌstɑ] sixteen
seitsemäntoista [ˈseitseˌmænˌtoiˌstɑ] seventeen
kahdeksantoista [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌtoiˌstɑ] eighteen
yhdeksäntoista [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌtoiˌstɑ] nineteen

As you can see, the numbers from 11 to 19 follow a consistent pattern. The word for ten (kymmenen) is modified to "toista" when combined with the numbers one to nine. Take note of the stress patterns and practice pronouncing these numbers.

Numbers 20 to 100[edit | edit source]

To form numbers from 20 to 100 in Finnish, we use a combination of the base numbers and the word for ten (kymmenen). Here's how it works:

Finnish Pronunciation English
kaksikymmentä [ˈkɑksiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] twenty
kolmekymmentä [ˈkolmeˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] thirty
neljäkymmentä [ˈneljæˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] forty
viisikymmentä [ˈviːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] fifty
kuusikymmentä [ˈkuːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] sixty
seitsemänkymmentä [ˈseitseˌmænˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] seventy
kahdeksankymmentä [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] eighty
yhdeksänkymmentä [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌkymˌmɛnˌtæ] ninety

To form numbers such as 21, 32, 45, and so on, simply combine the base number (e.g., kaksi for 2, kolme for 3) with the word for ten (kymmenen) using "kymmentä" as the connector. For example:

  • 21 - kaksikymmentäyksi [ˈkɑksiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌyksi]
  • 32 - kolmekymmentäkaksi [ˈkolmeˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkɑksi]
  • 45 - neljäkymmentäviisi [ˈneljæˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌviːsi]

Take your time to practice pronouncing these numbers and pay attention to any changes in stress patterns.

Numbers 100 to 1000[edit | edit source]

When it comes to numbers from 100 to 1000, the same pattern applies as with the numbers from 20 to 100. Here's how it works:

Finnish Pronunciation English
sata [ˈsɑˌtɑ] one hundred
kaksisataa [ˈkɑksiˌsɑˌtɑː] two hundred
kolmesataa [ˈkolmeˌsɑˌtɑː] three hundred
neljäsataa [ˈneljæˌsɑˌtɑː] four hundred
viisisataa [ˈviːsiˌsɑˌtɑː] five hundred
kuusisataa [ˈkuːsiˌsɑˌtɑː] six hundred
seitsemänsataa [ˈseitseˌmænˌsɑˌtɑː] seven hundred
kahdeksansataa [ˈkɑhˌdekˌsanˌsɑˌtɑː] eight hundred
yhdeksänsataa [ˈyhˌdekˌsanˌsɑˌtɑː] nine hundred
tuhat [ˈtuːˌhɑt] one thousand

To form numbers such as 101, 253, 476, and so on, combine the base number (e.g., yksi for 1, kolme for 3) with the word for hundred (sata) using "sataa" as the connector. For example:

  • 101 - satakaksi [ˈsɑˌtɑˌkɑksi]
  • 253 - kaksisataaviisikymmentäkolme [ˈkɑksiˌsɑˌtɑˌviːsiˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkolme]
  • 476 - neljäsataaseitsemänkymmentäkuusi [ˈneljæˌsɑˌtɑˌseitseˌmænˌkymˌmɛnˌtæˌkuːsi]

Practice pronouncing these numbers and take note of any changes in stress patterns.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Counting in Finnish not only serves a practical purpose but also provides a glimpse into Finnish culture. Here are a few interesting cultural insights related to numbers in Finland:

Lucky and Unlucky Numbers[edit | edit source]

Like many cultures, Finns have their own beliefs about lucky and unlucky numbers. The number seven (seitsemän) is often considered lucky in Finnish culture. It's believed to bring good fortune and is associated with positive events. On the other hand, the number thirteen (kolmetoista) is considered unlucky, similar to many other cultures around the world.

Sports Team Names[edit | edit source]

Finnish sports teams often incorporate numbers into their names. For example, the ice hockey team HIFK, based in Helsinki, stands for "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi" (Helsinki Football Club) and was founded in 1897. The number 1897 represents the year of its establishment. Similarly, the football team HJK, also based in Helsinki, stands for "Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi" and was founded in 1907. The number 1907 represents the year of its establishment. These numbers are not only significant in terms of history but also add a unique touch to the team names.

Number Superstitions[edit | edit source]

In Finnish folklore, certain numbers are associated with superstitions and beliefs. For example, the number nine (yhdeksän) is believed to have magical properties and is associated with completion and fulfillment. It's also associated with the nine-month gestation period of pregnancy, symbolizing new beginnings and the birth of a new life.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Try these exercises to reinforce your understanding of Finnish numbers and counting:

1. Write the following numbers in Finnish:

  a) 15
  b) 28
  c) 43
  d) 57
  e) 64

2. Say the following numbers in Finnish:

  a) 86
  b) 99
  c) 105
  d) 210
  e) 379

3. Form the following compound numbers in Finnish:

  a) 23
  b) 39
  c) 57
  d) 82
  e) 99

4. Translate the following numbers from Finnish to English:

  a) neljäkymmentäviisi
  b) seitsemäntoista
  c) kolmesataakahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän
  d) kuusisataa
  e) kaksisataayhdeksän

Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Write the following numbers in Finnish:

  a) 15 - viisitoista
  b) 28 - kaksikymmentäkahdeksan
  c) 43 - neljäkymmentäkolme
  d) 57 - viisikymmentäseitsemän
  e) 64 - kuusikymmentäneljä

2. Say the following numbers in Finnish:

  a) 86 - kahdeksankymmentäkuusi
  b) 99 - yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän
  c) 105 - satakolme
  d) 210 - kaksisataakymmenen
  e) 379 - kolmesataaseitsemänkymmentäyhdeksän

3. Form the following compound numbers in Finnish:

  a) 23 - kaksikymmentäkolme
  b) 39 - kolmekymmentäyhdeksän
  c) 57 - viisikymmentäseitsemän
  d) 82 - kahdeksankymmentäkaksi
  e) 99 - yhdeksänkymmentäyhdeksän

4. Translate the following numbers from Finnish to English:

  a) neljäkymmentäviisi - forty-five
  b) seitsemäntoista - seventeen
  c) kolmesataakahdeksankymmentäyhdeksän - three hundred eighty-nine
  d) kuusisataa - six hundred
  e) kaksisataayhdeksän - two hundred nine

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Finnish numbers and counting! By now, you should have a solid understanding of the cardinal numbers from 0 to 1000, as well as the rules for forming compound numbers and using ordinal numbers. Remember to practice regularly to reinforce your learning and improve your pronunciation.

Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Finnish. Whether you're counting objects, telling time, or expressing quantities, knowing the numbers will make your interactions in Finnish more effective and efficient.

In addition to the practical aspects, we hope you enjoyed learning about the cultural insights related to numbers in Finnish culture. Remember that language and culture are intertwined, and by exploring these connections, you gain a deeper appreciation for the language you're learning.

Keep up the great work and stay curious about the fascinating world of Finnish language and culture. Onwards to the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish - Finnish in Three Minutes - Numbers 1-10 - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]