Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Grammar/Negations"

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==Negative sentences==
==Negative sentences==
We can form negative sentences using any tense.We just have to understand the general notion.
We can form negative sentences using any tense. We just have to understand the general notion.




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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
|+
!'''''<u>Subject +Auxilary+not+bv</u>'''''
!'''''<u>Subject+Auxilary+not+bv</u>'''''
!'''Long form'''
!'''long form'''
!'''short form'''
!'''short form'''
!'''Contextual situation'''
!'''contextual situation'''
|-
|-
|'''''Present'''''
|'''''Present'''''
|I do not go
|I do not go
|I don't go
|I don't go
|No buddy, I actually do not go there on Monday/No buddy, I actually don't go there on Monday
|No buddy, I actually do not go there on Monday.
No buddy, I actually don't go there on Monday.
|-
|-
|'''''Present perfect'''''
|'''''Present perfect'''''
|I have not gone
|I have not gone
|I haven't gone
|I haven't gone
|I have not gone there so far
|I have not gone there so far.
I haven't gone there so far
I haven't gone there so far.
|-
|-
|'''''Passe'''''
|'''''Passe'''''
|Ididn't go
|I didn't go
|I didn't go
|I did not go there yesterday
|I didn't go
Ididn't go there yesterday
|I did not go there yesterday.
I didn't go there yesterday.
|-
|-
|'''''Past perfect'''''
|'''''Past perfect'''''
|I had not  gone there
|I had not  gone there
|I hadn't gone there
|I hadn't gone there
|I really wish I hadn't gone there
|I really wish I had not gone there.
I really wish I hadn't gone there.
|-
|-
|'''''Future'''''
|'''''Future'''''
|I will not go
|I will not go
|I won't go
|I won't go
|I will not go there tomorrow
|I will not go there tomorrow.
I won't go there tomorrow
I won't go there tomorrow.
|-
|-
|'''''Conditianal Present'''''
|'''''Conditional Present'''''
|I would not go
|I would not go
|I would't go
|I wouldn't go
|Personally I would not go there
|Personally I would not go there.
Personally I wouldn't go there  
Personally I wouldn't go there.
|-
|-
|'''''Conitional perfect'''''
|'''''Conditional perfect'''''
|I would not have gone  
|I would not have gone  
|I wouldn't have gone
|I wouldn't have gone
|Maybe I would't have gone there...
|Maybe I would not have gone there.
Maybe I wouldn't have gone there.
|}
|}


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==Forming Negative sentences using modal verbs==
==Forming Negative sentences using modal verbs==
Can, Must, May are modal verbs that have equivalences.  
“Can”, “Must”, “May” are modal verbs that have equivalences.  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|'''''Can'''''
|'''''Can'''''
|To be able to
|To be able to
|You can not do that/You can't do that
|You cannot do that/You can't do that
|We received concise order you can't do that,give a loan to that client without collateral
|We received concise order you can't do that,give a loan to that client without collateral.
|-
|-
|'''''May'''''
|'''''May'''''
|To be allowed to
|To be allowed to
|You may not go/You are not allowed to do that
|You may not go/You are not allowed to do that
|your parents may not be home this evening and untill further notice you are not allowed to party at night
|Your parents may not be home this evening and until further notice you are not allowed to party at night.
|-
|-
|'''''Must'''''
|'''''Must'''''
|To have to
|To have to
|You must not go/You don't have to do that
|You must not go/You don't have to do that
|You mustn't throw the banana skin on the road,God what are you thinking?
|You mustn't throw the banana skin on the road. God what are you thinking?
|}
|}




Please, feel free to correct this lesson or write feedbacks.
Please, feel free to correct this lesson or write feedback.


==AUTHOR==
==AUTHOR==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/Avoceyemalincarmel Avoceyemalincarmel]
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/Avoceyemalincarmel Avoceyemalincarmel]

Revision as of 05:31, 11 April 2019

Hello Language lovers.

I'm Y Carmel, linguist and interpreter.

As a language teacher I especially care about Grammar.

There is no limit in learning languages.

People learn languages using different methods, techniques and adapt themselves using whatever tool they have at their disposal.

However, the most important thing in learning language, if you really want to have great speech and accent, is learning the grammar.

Trust me: even native speakers, most of them learn grammar, just because they want to sound as great speakers.

So if you are a newbie in English language learning, then study English grammar!

Negative sentences

We can form negative sentences using any tense. We just have to understand the general notion.


Subject + Auxiliary + not + base Verb


(The base verb of a sentence is just the verb without "the")

Subject+Auxilary+not+bv long form short form contextual situation
Present I do not go I don't go No buddy, I actually do not go there on Monday.

No buddy, I actually don't go there on Monday.

Present perfect I have not gone I haven't gone I have not gone there so far.

I haven't gone there so far.

Passe I didn't go I didn't go I did not go there yesterday.

I didn't go there yesterday.

Past perfect I had not gone there I hadn't gone there I really wish I had not gone there.

I really wish I hadn't gone there.

Future I will not go I won't go I will not go there tomorrow.

I won't go there tomorrow.

Conditional Present I would not go I wouldn't go Personally I would not go there.

Personally I wouldn't go there.

Conditional perfect I would not have gone I wouldn't have gone Maybe I would not have gone there.

Maybe I wouldn't have gone there.

You see, it is pretty easy.

You do not have to focus on how to form negative sentences for all the tenses, you only have to understand the basics, the main form and the tense you are going to use.

Forming Negative sentences using modal verbs

“Can”, “Must”, “May” are modal verbs that have equivalences.

Equivalence Short form and long form Contextual situation
Can To be able to You cannot do that/You can't do that We received concise order you can't do that,give a loan to that client without collateral.
May To be allowed to You may not go/You are not allowed to do that Your parents may not be home this evening and until further notice you are not allowed to party at night.
Must To have to You must not go/You don't have to do that You mustn't throw the banana skin on the road. God what are you thinking?


Please, feel free to correct this lesson or write feedback.

AUTHOR

Avoceyemalincarmel