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==Басқа сабақтар== | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Introduction-to-Japanese-Sentence-Structure/kk|0-А1 курстары → Грамматика → Япон тілінің қазіргі тірі]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Particles-に-and-で/kk|Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Particles に and で]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Verb-Conjugation/kk|0-А1 Курстары → Грамматика → Фильтерлеу]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Adjective-Types-and-Usage/kk|Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Сипаттық Сындар мен Қолдануы]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Question-Words-and-Phrases/kk|0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Сұрақ сөздері мен Фразалары]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Noun-and-Adjective-Modification/kk|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Noun and Adjective Modification]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Hiragana-Reading-and-Writing-Practice/kk|0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Хирагана оқу және жазу]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Adjective-Conjugation/kk|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjective Conjugation]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Adverb-Types-and-Usage/kk|0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Қос словдар: түрлері мен қолдануы]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Adjective-and-Adverbial-Modification/kk|0-А1 Курстары → Грамматика → Сын есім мен есептелік өңдеу]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/kk|0 to A1 Course]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Comparison-and-Superlative/kk|Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Талқылау мен артықшылық]] | |||
* [[Language/Japanese/Grammar/Particle-は-and-が/kk|Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Particle は and が]] | |||
{{Japanese-Page-Bottom}} | {{Japanese-Page-Bottom}} | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 27 May 2023
へ and を
こんにちは！In this lesson, we will learn about the particles へ and を. These particles are used to indicate direction and object respectively in Japanese sentences. Let's dive in!
へ (e)
へ is a particle used to indicate direction. It can be translated to 'to' or 'towards' in English. Let's see some examples:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| 学校へ | gakkou e | мектепке |
| 東京へ | toukyou e | токиоды |
| 家へ | ie e | үйге |
In the examples above, へ is used to indicate the direction of the action. It is important to note that へ is usually used with action verbs. For instance, "走る (hashiru)" which means "to run" is an action verb. So, "学校へ走ります (gakkou e hashirimasu)" means "I run to school".
を (o)
を is a particle used to indicate the object of the sentence. It can be translated to 'to' or 'towards' in English. Let's see some examples:
| Japanese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| 果物を | kudamono o | мейіз |
| 勉強を | benkyou o | оқу |
| 食べ物を | tabemono o | тамақ |
In the examples above, を is used to indicate the object of the sentence. It is important to note that を is usually used with transitive verbs. For instance, "食べる (taberu)" which means "to eat" is a transitive verb. So, "リンゴを食べます (ringo o tabemasu)" means "I eat an apple".
へ or を?
Sometimes it can be confusing whether to use へ or を in a sentence. Here are some tips to help you:
- Use へ when the sentence describes a direction of movement. - Use を when the sentence describes an object of an action.
Let's see some examples:
- 私は公園へ (to the park) 歩いています (walking). [へ is used to describe the direction of movement] - 私はリンゴを (an apple) 食べます (eat). [を is used to describe the object of the action]
I hope this lesson was helpful for you to understand the differences between へ and を. Practice makes perfect!
Practice
Let's practice what we've learned! Fill in the blanks with either へ or を:
1. 駅 (train station) ____ 行きます (go). 2. お茶 (tea) ____ 飲みます (drink). 3. 新宿 (Shinjuku) ____ います (be). 4. 学校 (school) ____ 行く (go). 5. ピザ ____ 食べます (eat).
Answers: 1. へ 2. を 3. に 4. へ 5. を
Conclusion
In this lesson, we learned about the particles へ and を. We saw how they are used to indicate direction and object respectively in Japanese sentences. We also learned some tips to differentiate between them. Keep practicing and you will become a pro!
Басқа сабақтар
- 0-А1 курстары → Грамматика → Япон тілінің қазіргі тірі
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Particles に and で
- 0-А1 Курстары → Грамматика → Фильтерлеу
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Сипаттық Сындар мен Қолдануы
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Сұрақ сөздері мен Фразалары
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Noun and Adjective Modification
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Хирагана оқу және жазу
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjective Conjugation
- 0-ден A1-ге дейінгі курстар → Грамматика → Қос словдар: түрлері мен қолдануы
- 0-А1 Курстары → Грамматика → Сын есім мен есептелік өңдеу
- 0 to A1 Course
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Грамматика → Талқылау мен артықшылық
- Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Particle は and が