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<div class="pg_page_title">Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ewe Ewe] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Ewe. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


== Introduction ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ewe Ewe] learners! 😊
The verb "have" is an important verb in Ewe. It is used to express possession, ownership, and other related concepts. In this lesson, we will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.


== Forms of the Verb "Have" ==
In this lesson, we will learn how to use "have" in Ewe. Understanding how to use "have" is essential in developing your Ewe language skills.  
The verb "have" has two forms in Ewe: the present tense form and the past tense form.  


=== Present Tense ===
__TOC__
The present tense form of the verb "have" is ''dzi''. It is used to express possession or ownership in the present.  
 
 
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] & [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]].</span>
== What is "Have" in Ewe? ==
 
"Have" in Ewe is expressed by the verb "me". It is used to show possession or ownership of something. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Ewe !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Mawu me woma. || MAH-wu meh WOH-ma || I have a book.
|-
|-
! Ewe !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Agbe me tɔ gbɔ. || AH-gbeh meh tɔ gbo || You have a car.
|-
|-
| dzi || /dzi/ || have
| Yeye me atse. || YEH-yeh meh AH-che || She has a cat.
|-
| ŋmɔtɔ me nya. || Ŋ-mɔtɔ meh NYA || He has a goat.
|}
|}


Examples:
As with other verbs in Ewe, "me" changes depending on the subject pronoun used. The different subject pronouns are:
* Mèdzɔ dzi mɔ. (I have a car.)
* Wò dzi ɖokui. (He has a dog.)
 
=== Past Tense ===
The past tense form of the verb "have" is ''dzɔ''. It is used to express possession or ownership in the past.  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! !! Pronoun !! Example
|-
| 1st person singular || mi || Mawu me woma. (I have a book.)
|-
|-
! Ewe !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| 2nd person singular || wo || Agbe me tɔ gbɔ. (You have a car.)
|-
|-
| dzɔ || /dzɔ/ || had
| 3rd person singular (male) || ɔ || ŋmɔtɔ me nya. (He has a goat.)
|-
| 3rd person singular (female) || a || Yeye me atse. (She has a cat.)
|}
|}


Examples:
== Using "Have" in Questions ==
* Mèdzɔ dzɔ mɔ. (I had a car.)
* Wò dzɔ ɖokui. (He had a dog.)


== Usage ==
When asking a question with "Have" in Ewe, we use the question word "nye", which means "do you have...?" or "does he/she/it have...?" For example:
The verb "have" is used to express possession or ownership. It can also be used to express other related concepts such as obligation, responsibility, and ability.  


=== Possession/Ownership ===
{| class="wikitable"
The verb "have" is used to express possession or ownership.
! Ewe !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Mi nye atɔe? || MEE nyeh ah-TOE-eh? || Do I have a phone?
|-
| Wo nye ayigba? || WOH nyeh ah-YE-gbah? || Do you have a bicycle?
|-
| Ɔ nye nufia? || OH nyeh noo-FEE-ah? || Does he have money?
|-
| A nye afia? || AH nyeh ah-FEE-ah? || Does she have food?
|}


Examples:
== Using "Have" in Negative Sentences ==
* Mèdzɔ dzi mɔ. (I have a car.)
* Wò dzi ɖokui. (He has a dog.)


=== Obligation/Responsibility ===
When using "have" in negative sentences, we use the word "ena" which means "do not have". For example:
The verb "have" can also be used to express obligation or responsibility.  


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
* Mèdzɔ dzi xɔm. (I have to go.)
! Ewe !! Pronunciation !! English
* Wò dzi ɖe nye. (He has to stay.)
|-
 
| Mi ena yome. || MEE EH-nah yo-MEH || I do not have money.
=== Ability ===
|-
The verb "have" can also be used to express ability.  
| Wo ena afia. || WOH EH-nah ah-FEE-ah || You do not have food.  
|-
| Ɔ ena atɔe. || OH EH-nah ah-TOE-eh || He does not have a phone.  
|-
| A ena abobo. || AH EH-nah ah-BOH-boh || She does not have a pen.  
|}


Examples:
== Example Dialogue ==
* Mèdzɔ dzi ɖe. (I have the ability to do it.)
* Wò dzi ɖe nye. (He has the ability to stay.)


== Dialogue ==
Here is an example dialogue between two people, illustrating the use of "Have" in Ewe:
Here is a dialogue between two people using the verb "have".


* Person 1: Mèdzɔ dzi mɔ? (Do I have a car?)  
* Person 1: Mi nye nuto? (Do I have a hat?)
* Person 2: Ɖe, mèdzɔ dzi mɔ. (Yes, you have a car.)  
* Person 2: Ɛɖe mi wo kɛ. (No, you do not have it.)
* Person 1: Wo nye egbɔdɔ ɖo? (Do you have a pencil?)
* Person 2: Aɖo wo ena ameɖe. (Sorry, I do not have one.)  


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have looked at the different forms of the verb "have" in Ewe and how it is used in different contexts. We have seen that it can be used to express possession, ownership, obligation, responsibility, and ability.


To improve your [[Language/Ewe|Ewe]] [[Language/Ewe/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=2005 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ewe/question questions]!
Congratulations! You have just learned how to use "have" in Ewe. Practice makes perfect, so be sure to keep using the language as much as possible. If you have any questions, feel free to seek out [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=2005 native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ewe/question questions] you may have. Additionally, you can always refer back to the [[:Language/Ewe/Grammar|Grammar]] section of the [[:Language/Ewe|Ewe]] page for guidance.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] & [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Negation|Negation]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|title=Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Ewe, grammar, have, possess, own, obligation, responsibility, ability, dialogue
|keywords=Ewe grammar, Ewe language, learn Ewe, Ewe vocabulary, Ewe "have"
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Ewe. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
|description=Learn how to use "have" in Ewe with this comprehensive grammar lesson. Includes examples, dialogue, and links to Ewe resources.
}}
}}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Ewe/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewe_language Ewe language - Wikipedia]
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Ewe/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"]
* [https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_59188/component/file_855733/content Ewe Serial Verb Constructions in their Grammatical Context]


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{{Ewe-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:20, 27 March 2023

C4D2E014-A347-47FC-8CEC-73050D2743B1.png
Ewe Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Ewe learners! 😊

In this lesson, we will learn how to use "have" in Ewe. Understanding how to use "have" is essential in developing your Ewe language skills.


Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Questions & Adjectives.

What is "Have" in Ewe?[edit | edit source]

"Have" in Ewe is expressed by the verb "me". It is used to show possession or ownership of something. For example:

Ewe Pronunciation English
Mawu me woma. MAH-wu meh WOH-ma I have a book.
Agbe me tɔ gbɔ. AH-gbeh meh tɔ gbo You have a car.
Yeye me atse. YEH-yeh meh AH-che She has a cat.
ŋmɔtɔ me nya. Ŋ-mɔtɔ meh NYA He has a goat.

As with other verbs in Ewe, "me" changes depending on the subject pronoun used. The different subject pronouns are:

Pronoun Example
1st person singular mi Mawu me woma. (I have a book.)
2nd person singular wo Agbe me tɔ gbɔ. (You have a car.)
3rd person singular (male) ɔ ŋmɔtɔ me nya. (He has a goat.)
3rd person singular (female) a Yeye me atse. (She has a cat.)

Using "Have" in Questions[edit | edit source]

When asking a question with "Have" in Ewe, we use the question word "nye", which means "do you have...?" or "does he/she/it have...?" For example:

Ewe Pronunciation English
Mi nye atɔe? MEE nyeh ah-TOE-eh? Do I have a phone?
Wo nye ayigba? WOH nyeh ah-YE-gbah? Do you have a bicycle?
Ɔ nye nufia? OH nyeh noo-FEE-ah? Does he have money?
A nye afia? AH nyeh ah-FEE-ah? Does she have food?

Using "Have" in Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]

When using "have" in negative sentences, we use the word "ena" which means "do not have". For example:

Ewe Pronunciation English
Mi ena yome. MEE EH-nah yo-MEH I do not have money.
Wo ena afia. WOH EH-nah ah-FEE-ah You do not have food.
Ɔ ena atɔe. OH EH-nah ah-TOE-eh He does not have a phone.
A ena abobo. AH EH-nah ah-BOH-boh She does not have a pen.

Example Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Here is an example dialogue between two people, illustrating the use of "Have" in Ewe:

  • Person 1: Mi nye nuto? (Do I have a hat?)
  • Person 2: Ɛɖe mi wo kɛ. (No, you do not have it.)
  • Person 1: Wo nye egbɔdɔ ɖo? (Do you have a pencil?)
  • Person 2: Aɖo wo ena ameɖe. (Sorry, I do not have one.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have just learned how to use "have" in Ewe. Practice makes perfect, so be sure to keep using the language as much as possible. If you have any questions, feel free to seek out native speakers and ask them any questions you may have. Additionally, you can always refer back to the Grammar section of the Ewe page for guidance.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: Conditional Mood & Negation.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Template:Ewe-Page-Bottom

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