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<div class="pg_page_title">Vietnamese Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Vietnamese Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/vietnamese Vietnamese] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Vietnamese. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations. __TOC__


The future tense in Vietnamese is formed by adding the particle “sẽ” to the verb. For example, the verb “ăn” (to eat) becomes “sẽ ăn” (will eat). The particle “sẽ” can also be used with nouns and adjectives. For example, “tôi sẽ đi” (I will go) and “tôi sẽ hạnh phúc” (I will be happy).  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/vietnamese Vietnamese] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will discuss the future tense. We will learn how to form and use it correctly in Vietnamese sentences. We will also provide some cultural insights and examples to make the lesson more interesting!<br>Don't hesitate to use this guide to practice and improve your Vietnamese level. To enhance your learning experience, we encourage you to use resources such as [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=139 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/vietnamese/question questions]. You can also visit the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website, where you can find a lot more resources to help you improve your Vietnamese skills. Let's get started!<br>


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the infinitive form. For example, “tôi sẽ đi” (I will go) and “tôi sẽ ăn” (I will eat).
__TOC__


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the present tense. For example, “tôi sẽ đang ăn” (I will be eating).
== The Future Tense in Vietnamese ==


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the past tense. For example, “tôi sẽ đã ăn” (I will have eaten).  
The future tense in Vietnamese is used to describe actions or states that will take place in the future. To form the future tense, we use the auxiliary verb "sẽ" which means "will". We then add the base form of the main verb after "sẽ".


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the future perfect tense. For example, “tôi sẽ đã ăn xong” (I will have eaten).
For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Tôi sẽ đi đến trường || {{$tOj sel yi dDi deN troNG$}} || I will go to school
|-
| Chúng ta sẽ gặp lại gấp || {{$CuNG ta sel gæp laj gap$}} || We will meet again soon
|-
| Anh ấy sẽ làm việc ở đây || {{AN ai sel laM viec o daJ}} || He will work here
|}


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the conditional tense. For example, “tôi sẽ ăn nếu tôi có thời gian” (I will eat if I have time).
In Vietnamese, the future tense is commonly used to express plans or intentions. It can also express predictions or assumptions about future events, like in the following example:


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the imperative form. For example, “tôi sẽ ăn ngay” (I will eat now).
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Sao nói trời sẽ mưa vậy? || {{$saW noi tROI sel muWa vaJ$}} || Why do you say it's going to rain?
|}


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the gerund form. For example, “tôi sẽ ăn đang” (I will be eating).
To ask a question in the future tense, we simply add the question word before "sẽ". For example:


The future tense can also be formed by using the verb “sẽ” followed by the verb in the passive voice. For example, “tôi sẽ bị ăn” (I will be eaten).
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Bạn sẽ đi đâu vào cuối tuần? || {{$BăN sel dDi Dăw vao Cuoj tuwawn$}} || Where will you go this weekend?
|}


Here are some examples of sentences in the future tense:  
We can also use time expressions to indicate when a future action will take place. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Ngày mai tôi sẽ gặp bạn || {{ngaj maW tOj sel gæp BăN}} || I will meet you tomorrow
|-
|-
| Tôi sẽ đi || /tɔːj sɛː djɪ/ || I will go
| Tuần sau chúng ta sẽ đi du lịch || {{tuwawn saW CuNG ta sel y du lijch}} || We will go on vacation next week
|-
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn || /tɔːj sɛː ən/ || I will eat
| Lúc 7 giờ tối nay anh ấy sẽ đến || {{luwk băj giW toi naj AN ai sel deN}} || He will arrive tonight at 7pm
|-
| Tôi sẽ đang ăn || /tɔːj sɛː dɑŋ ən/ || I will be eating
|-
| Tôi sẽ đã ăn || /tɔːj sɛː dɑː ən/ || I will have eaten
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn nếu tôi có thời gian || /tɔːj sɛː ən nɛːw tɔːj coː thəj jɛn/ || I will eat if I have time
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn ngay || /tɔːj sɛː ən nɛj/ || I will eat now
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn đang || /tɔːj sɛː ən dɑŋ/ || I will be eating
|-
| Tôi sẽ bị ăn || /tɔːj sɛː bɪ ən/ || I will be eaten
|}
|}


Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense, let's practice using them in everyday conversations.  
Remember that Vietnamese often omits the subject when it is clear from the context, so you will find many examples where the subject is missing. However, it is always recommended to include the subject to avoid ambiguity.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
As we have learned, the future tense is used to talk about the future. In Vietnam, the future can be a topic that is approached with optimism, hope, or even superstition, depending on the context and the cultural beliefs. Here are some cultural insights related to the future in Vietnam:
 
- Many Vietnamese parents choose the name of their children based on the day they were born. This is because, according to Vietnamese beliefs, each day of the week represents a different element and has different meanings, which can influence the character and destiny of a person. Therefore, parents can choose a name that is considered auspicious, depending on the elements of their child's birth day.
- In Vietnam, it is common to consult a fortune teller, particularly during important events like weddings or business transactions. The fortune teller can give advice about the best course of action, based on the alignment of the stars, the Chinese zodiac, and other mystical beliefs. Many Vietnamese people believe that the future can be predicted or influenced by external factors, and they may take precautions or rituals to avoid bad luck or curses.
- In Vietnamese culture, the future is often associated with the concept of "vạn sự tùy duyên", which means "10,000 things depend on fate". This means that many events are beyond our control, and that destiny plays an important role in our lives. Therefore, some Vietnamese people may feel more fatalistic or resigned to their future, while others may try to change it through their actions or merits.
 
== Examples in Dialogue ==
 
To give you a better understanding of the future tense, here is a short dialogue between two friends:
 
* Huy: Bạn sẽ làm gì vào cuối tuần này? (What will you do this weekend?)
* Linh: Tôi sẽ đi xem phim và ăn tối với gia đình tôi. Còn bạn thì sao? (I will go to watch a movie and have dinner with my family. What about you?)
* Huy: Tôi sẽ đi chơi cùng bạn bè. Có thể đi chơi nước ngoài. (I will go out with my friends. Maybe we will go abroad.)
* Linh: Thật tuyệt đấy! Mơ ước của tôi cũng là được đi du lịch ở nước ngoài một lần. (That's great! My dream is also to travel abroad once.)
 
## Heading 2
 
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== Examples ==
### Heading 3


{| class="wikitable"
Add more content...
|-
 
! Vietnamese !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
#### Heading 4
|-
 
| Chào bạn! Tôi sẽ đi về nhà sau. || /tʂaːw baːn! tɔːj sɛː djɪ vɛː nhaː sau/ || Hi friend! I will go home later.
Add more content...
|-
 
| Tôi sẽ ăn trưa ở đây. || /tɔːj sɛː ən tʂɨaː əw djɑːj/ || I will eat lunch here.
### Heading 3
|-
 
| Tôi sẽ đang ăn bánh mì. || /tɔːj sɛː dɑŋ ən baːn mɪ/ || I will be eating a sandwich.
Add more content...
|-
| Tôi sẽ đã ăn xong rồi. || /tɔːj sɛː dɑː ən sɔŋ rəwj/ || I will have eaten already.
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn nếu tôi có thời gian. || /tɔːj sɛː ən nɛːw tɔːj coː thəj jɛn/ || I will eat if I have time.
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn ngay. || /tɔːj sɛː ən nɛj/ || I will eat now.
|-
| Tôi sẽ ăn đang. || /tɔːj sɛː ən dɑŋ/ || I will be eating.
|-
| Tôi sẽ bị ăn. || /tɔːj sɛː bɪ ən/ || I will be eaten.
|}


## Heading 2


Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense, you can start using them in your everyday conversations. With practice, you will become more confident in using the future tense in Vietnamese.  
Add more content...


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://vietnamdaily.ca/language/vietnamese-grammar-past-present-and-future-tenses-with-audio/ Vietnamese Grammar: Past, Present and Future Tenses (with Audio ...]
* [https://yourvietnamese.com/learn-vietnamese/vietnamese-verbs/ Vietnamese verbs – YourVietnamese]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vietnamese/Tense Vietnamese/Tense - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Vietnamese Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Vietnamese Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Vietnamese, grammar, future tense, particle, verb, noun, adjective, infinitive, present, past, future perfect, conditional, imperative, gerund, passive voice
|keywords=vietnamese, grammar, future tense, language tutorial, learn vietnamese
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Vietnamese. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in everyday conversations.
|description=In this lesson, we will discuss the future tense in Vietnamese. We will learn how to form and use it correctly, with cultural insights and examples to make the lesson more interesting! Improve your Vietnamese skills now!
}}
}}


==Videos==
==Videos==
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<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOkDWkRKT00</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOkDWkRKT00</youtube>


===Present, Past and Future Tenses In Vietnamese - YouTube===
==Other Lessons==
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zl3uiJHloj8</youtube>
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Ask-Questions|Ask Questions]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Tenses|Tenses]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Articles|Articles]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Vietnamese/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]


{{Vietnamese-Page-Bottom}}
{{Vietnamese-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:59, 27 March 2023

Vietnamese-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Vietnamese Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Vietnamese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will discuss the future tense. We will learn how to form and use it correctly in Vietnamese sentences. We will also provide some cultural insights and examples to make the lesson more interesting!
Don't hesitate to use this guide to practice and improve your Vietnamese level. To enhance your learning experience, we encourage you to use resources such as Find native speakers and ask them any questions. You can also visit the Polyglot Club website, where you can find a lot more resources to help you improve your Vietnamese skills. Let's get started!

The Future Tense in Vietnamese[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Vietnamese is used to describe actions or states that will take place in the future. To form the future tense, we use the auxiliary verb "sẽ" which means "will". We then add the base form of the main verb after "sẽ".

For example:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English
Tôi sẽ đi đến trường Template:$tOj sel yi dDi deN troNG$ I will go to school
Chúng ta sẽ gặp lại gấp Template:$CuNG ta sel gæp laj gap$ We will meet again soon
Anh ấy sẽ làm việc ở đây Template:AN ai sel laM viec o daJ He will work here

In Vietnamese, the future tense is commonly used to express plans or intentions. It can also express predictions or assumptions about future events, like in the following example:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English
Sao nói trời sẽ mưa vậy? Template:$saW noi tROI sel muWa vaJ$ Why do you say it's going to rain?

To ask a question in the future tense, we simply add the question word before "sẽ". For example:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English
Bạn sẽ đi đâu vào cuối tuần? Template:$BăN sel dDi Dăw vao Cuoj tuwawn$ Where will you go this weekend?

We can also use time expressions to indicate when a future action will take place. Here are some examples:

Vietnamese Pronunciation English
Ngày mai tôi sẽ gặp bạn Template:Ngaj maW tOj sel gæp BăN I will meet you tomorrow
Tuần sau chúng ta sẽ đi du lịch Template:Tuwawn saW CuNG ta sel y du lijch We will go on vacation next week
Lúc 7 giờ tối nay anh ấy sẽ đến Template:Luwk băj giW toi naj AN ai sel deN He will arrive tonight at 7pm

Remember that Vietnamese often omits the subject when it is clear from the context, so you will find many examples where the subject is missing. However, it is always recommended to include the subject to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

As we have learned, the future tense is used to talk about the future. In Vietnam, the future can be a topic that is approached with optimism, hope, or even superstition, depending on the context and the cultural beliefs. Here are some cultural insights related to the future in Vietnam:

- Many Vietnamese parents choose the name of their children based on the day they were born. This is because, according to Vietnamese beliefs, each day of the week represents a different element and has different meanings, which can influence the character and destiny of a person. Therefore, parents can choose a name that is considered auspicious, depending on the elements of their child's birth day. - In Vietnam, it is common to consult a fortune teller, particularly during important events like weddings or business transactions. The fortune teller can give advice about the best course of action, based on the alignment of the stars, the Chinese zodiac, and other mystical beliefs. Many Vietnamese people believe that the future can be predicted or influenced by external factors, and they may take precautions or rituals to avoid bad luck or curses. - In Vietnamese culture, the future is often associated with the concept of "vạn sự tùy duyên", which means "10,000 things depend on fate". This means that many events are beyond our control, and that destiny plays an important role in our lives. Therefore, some Vietnamese people may feel more fatalistic or resigned to their future, while others may try to change it through their actions or merits.

Examples in Dialogue[edit | edit source]

To give you a better understanding of the future tense, here is a short dialogue between two friends:

  • Huy: Bạn sẽ làm gì vào cuối tuần này? (What will you do this weekend?)
  • Linh: Tôi sẽ đi xem phim và ăn tối với gia đình tôi. Còn bạn thì sao? (I will go to watch a movie and have dinner with my family. What about you?)
  • Huy: Tôi sẽ đi chơi cùng bạn bè. Có thể đi chơi nước ngoài. (I will go out with my friends. Maybe we will go abroad.)
  • Linh: Thật tuyệt đấy! Mơ ước của tôi cũng là được đi du lịch ở nước ngoài một lần. (That's great! My dream is also to travel abroad once.)
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      1. Heading 3

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        1. Heading 4

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      1. Heading 3

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Sources[edit | edit source]

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Vietnamese - Past, Present & Future Tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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