Difference between revisions of "Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Negation"
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<div class="pg_page_title">Central Atlas Tamazight Grammar - Negation</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">Central Atlas Tamazight Grammar - Negation</div> | ||
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/central-atlas-tamazight Central Atlas Tamazight] learners! 😊 | |||
{| class="wikitable" | In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Central Atlas Tamazight. We will cover how to form negative sentences, how to use negation with different tenses, and some common negative words. | ||
__TOC__ | |||
<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]], [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] & [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span> | |||
== Forming Negative Sentences == | |||
To form a negative sentence in Central Atlas Tamazight, we add the negative particle "ur" before the verb. For example: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | | ur yufa || ur jufa || I don't eat | ||
|} | |||
In this example, we added the negative particle "ur" before the verb "yufa" (to eat). | |||
We can also use the negative particle "ur" with the different tenses (present, past, and future). For example: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur i yufa || ur i jufa || I am not eating | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur tettuyef || ur tettuyef || You didn't eat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur i tettufa || ur i tettufa || You will not eat | ||
|} | |} | ||
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the verb in the different tenses. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | == Using Negation with Different Tenses == | ||
Let's take a closer look at how to use negation with different tenses in Central Atlas Tamazight. | |||
=== Present Tense === | |||
To form a negative sentence in the present tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the present tense verb. For example: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ur i d-ibɣa || ur i dd-ibgha || I am not loving | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur t-iqerri || ur t-ikkri || You are not reading | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur y-ifka || ur y-iffka || He/She is not eating | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur nezzi || ur nezzi || We are not going | ||
|- | |||
| ur ten-nuznu || ur ten-nuznu || You(plural) are not singing | |||
|- | |||
| ur y-idra || ur y-iddra || They are not working | |||
|} | |} | ||
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the present tense verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | === Past Tense === | ||
To form a negative sentence in the past tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the past tense verb. For example: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |||
| ur t-tzemra || ur t-tzemra || You didn't kiss | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ur y-idegga || ur y-iddga || He/She didn't buy | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur n-iyut || ur n-iyut || We didn't see | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur tn-idren || ur tn-idren || You(plural) didn't eat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur y-ibbi || ur y-ibbi || They didn't come | ||
|} | |} | ||
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the past tense verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | === Future Tense === | ||
To form a negative sentence in the future tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the future tense verb. For example: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ur i y-irezzi || ur i y-irrizi || I will not go | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur t-iqqar || ur t-ikkar || You will not read | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur y-ifer || ur y-iffir || He/She will not see | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ur nettu || ur nettu || We will not sleep | ||
|- | |||
| ur ten-ufa || ur ten-ufa || You(plural) will not eat | |||
|- | |||
| ur y-ini || ur y-ini || They will not come | |||
|} | |} | ||
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the future tense verbs. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | == Common Negative Words == | ||
Here are some common negative words used in Central Atlas Tamazight: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Central Atlas Tamazight !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ibba || ibba || nothing | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur inna || ur inna || never | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur teyya || ur teggaw || nowhere | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ur | | ur tberren || ur tberren || not anymore | ||
|} | |} | ||
For example, we can use the common negative word "ibba" (nothing) in a sentence like: | |||
* Person 1: Ur yufa, mazal ibba? (Don't you eat, nothing else?) | |||
* Person 2: Ulac, ur yufa. (No, I don't eat.) | |||
In this example, the common negative word "ibba" is used to mean "nothing else." | |||
== Examples in Context == | |||
Here's a dialogue between two people using negation: | |||
* Person 1: Ur t-iweẓẓif s tidet? (Don't you like tea?) | |||
* Person 2: Ulac, ur t-iweẓẓif. Nekk tji tayyara. (No, I don't like tea. I prefer coffee.) | |||
In this example, we used the negative particle "ur" to form the negative sentence "ur t-iweẓẓif" (don't like). | |||
== Sources == | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Atlas_Tamazight Central Atlas Tamazight] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachelhit_language Tachelhit language] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_negation Berber negation] | |||
{{#seo: | |||
|title=Central Atlas Tamazight Grammar - Negation | |||
|keywords=Central Atlas Tamazight, Berber language, negation, grammar, tenses, common words | |||
|description=Learn how to use negation in Central Atlas Tamazight. This lesson covers how to form negative sentences, how to use negation with different tenses, and some common negative words. | |||
}} | |||
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | <hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎 | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
== | |||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/ | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/ | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] | |||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | * [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | ||
* [[Language/Central-atlas-tamazight/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
{{Central-atlas-tamazight-Page-Bottom}} | {{Central-atlas-tamazight-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 21:27, 27 March 2023
Hi Central Atlas Tamazight learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Central Atlas Tamazight. We will cover how to form negative sentences, how to use negation with different tenses, and some common negative words.
Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: Adjectives, Conditional Mood & How to Use Have.
Forming Negative Sentences[edit | edit source]
To form a negative sentence in Central Atlas Tamazight, we add the negative particle "ur" before the verb. For example:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ur yufa | ur jufa | I don't eat |
In this example, we added the negative particle "ur" before the verb "yufa" (to eat).
We can also use the negative particle "ur" with the different tenses (present, past, and future). For example:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ur i yufa | ur i jufa | I am not eating |
ur tettuyef | ur tettuyef | You didn't eat |
ur i tettufa | ur i tettufa | You will not eat |
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the verb in the different tenses.
Using Negation with Different Tenses[edit | edit source]
Let's take a closer look at how to use negation with different tenses in Central Atlas Tamazight.
Present Tense[edit | edit source]
To form a negative sentence in the present tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the present tense verb. For example:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ur i d-ibɣa | ur i dd-ibgha | I am not loving |
ur t-iqerri | ur t-ikkri | You are not reading |
ur y-ifka | ur y-iffka | He/She is not eating |
ur nezzi | ur nezzi | We are not going |
ur ten-nuznu | ur ten-nuznu | You(plural) are not singing |
ur y-idra | ur y-iddra | They are not working |
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the present tense verbs.
Past Tense[edit | edit source]
To form a negative sentence in the past tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the past tense verb. For example:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ur t-tzemra | ur t-tzemra | You didn't kiss |
ur y-idegga | ur y-iddga | He/She didn't buy |
ur n-iyut | ur n-iyut | We didn't see |
ur tn-idren | ur tn-idren | You(plural) didn't eat |
ur y-ibbi | ur y-ibbi | They didn't come |
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the past tense verbs.
Future Tense[edit | edit source]
To form a negative sentence in the future tense, we add the negative particle "ur" before the future tense verb. For example:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ur i y-irezzi | ur i y-irrizi | I will not go |
ur t-iqqar | ur t-ikkar | You will not read |
ur y-ifer | ur y-iffir | He/She will not see |
ur nettu | ur nettu | We will not sleep |
ur ten-ufa | ur ten-ufa | You(plural) will not eat |
ur y-ini | ur y-ini | They will not come |
In these examples, we added the negative particle "ur" before the future tense verbs.
Common Negative Words[edit | edit source]
Here are some common negative words used in Central Atlas Tamazight:
Central Atlas Tamazight | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
ibba | ibba | nothing |
ur inna | ur inna | never |
ur teyya | ur teggaw | nowhere |
ur tberren | ur tberren | not anymore |
For example, we can use the common negative word "ibba" (nothing) in a sentence like:
- Person 1: Ur yufa, mazal ibba? (Don't you eat, nothing else?)
- Person 2: Ulac, ur yufa. (No, I don't eat.)
In this example, the common negative word "ibba" is used to mean "nothing else."
Examples in Context[edit | edit source]
Here's a dialogue between two people using negation:
- Person 1: Ur t-iweẓẓif s tidet? (Don't you like tea?)
- Person 2: Ulac, ur t-iweẓẓif. Nekk tji tayyara. (No, I don't like tea. I prefer coffee.)
In this example, we used the negative particle "ur" to form the negative sentence "ur t-iweẓẓif" (don't like).
Sources[edit | edit source]
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎