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<div class="pg_page_title">Fon Grammar - Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Fon Grammar - Pronouns</div>
Hi Fon learners! 😊<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing pronouns in the Fon language. Pronouns are an important part of any language, and Fon is no exception. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to correctly form them.
__TOC__


== Types of Pronouns ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/fon Fon] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will focus on pronouns, a crucial component of any language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use Fon pronouns with greater fluency and accuracy. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to reach out to [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=2053 find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/fon/question questions]!


Pronouns can be divided into two main categories: personal pronouns and possessive pronouns.
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=== Personal Pronouns ===
== What are Pronouns? ==


Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Fon, there are three types of personal pronouns: subject pronouns, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.  
Before we dive into Fon pronouns, let's refresh our memory on what pronouns are. Pronouns are words that take the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. For example, instead of saying "The boy went to the store. The boy bought candy", we can simplify it with a pronoun and say "The boy went to the store. He bought candy." In Fon, pronouns serve the same function, to replace a previously mentioned noun or to avoid repeating a noun unnecessarily.


Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. For example:
== Fon Pronouns ==


* I am going to the store.  
Like in English, Fon pronouns are words that are used to take the place of nouns. Here are the main pronouns and their English translations.
* He is eating lunch.
* She is playing soccer.  


Object pronouns are used when the pronoun is the object of the sentence. For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Fon !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Min || mĩ̀ || Me/I
|-
| Nin || nì̃ || You
|-
| Wi || wìì || We/Us
|-
| Sin || sĩ̀ || You (plural)
|-
| Hin || hĩ̀ || They/Them
|}


* I saw him.
As you can see in the table above, Fon has pronouns for all grammatical persons, including the second person singular and the second person plural, which is not the case in English.
* She gave it to me.
* They heard us.  


Reflexive pronouns are used when the pronoun is referring back to the subject of the sentence. For example:
== How to Use Pronouns ==


* I hurt myself.
To illustrate how to use Fon pronouns, let's create a simple dialogue.
* She bought herself a new dress.
* They enjoyed themselves.  


=== Possessive Pronouns ===
* Person 1: Awa wɛ́ wéyí? (What did you do?)
* Person 2: Nín lá (I danced)


Possessive pronouns are used to show ownership or possession. In Fon, there are two types of possessive pronouns: possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.  
In the dialogue above, instead of repeating the noun "Person 2" after the question, they used a pronoun to replace it. This makes the conversation flow more naturally and easier to understand.


Possessive adjectives are used to modify a noun. For example:
== Possessive Pronouns ==


* My dog is very friendly.  
Possessive pronouns show ownership over a specific item or person. In Fon, the words "mɛ́", "ní", "wé", "sin", and "hin" are added after the noun or name to express possession. Here are some examples:
* His car is very fast.
* Her house is very big.  


Possessive pronouns are used to replace a noun. For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Fon !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Máwù ∅ || màwù bí̃́ || My father
|-
| Zìnzɔ̀ éwù-nú || zìnzɔ̀ éwù-nú nì̃̀ || Your sister's house
|-
| Sìwá mɛ́ || siwá mɛ́ búú || Our/his/her/their market
|-
| Kwami Sin || kwami sin bí̃́ || Your (plural) uncle
|}


* That is mine.
Note that the possessive pronoun agrees in number with the noun being possessed, with the exception of "sìwá mɛ́" which can represent more than one owner.
* This is yours.
* Those are theirs.  


== Forming Pronouns ==
== Reflexive Pronouns ==


In Fon, pronouns are formed by adding suffixes to the verb stem. The suffixes depend on the person and number of the pronoun.  
Reflexive pronouns, as the name suggests, reflect back to the subject. In Fon, the third person singular has a reflexive pronoun "yɔ̀wé". Here's an example:


For subject pronouns, the suffixes are as follows:  
* Person 1: Zìrzír yò-lẽ́ (The bird saw itself)
* Person 2: Yɔ̀wé lè-lã (It shook itself)


* First person singular: -m
<span class='maj'></span>
* Second person singular: -w
==Sources==
* Third person singular: -n
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fon_language Fon language - Wikipedia]
* First person plural: -me
* Second person plural: -we
* Third person plural: -ne


For object pronouns, the suffixes are as follows:
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


* First person singular: -mi
{{#seo:
* Second person singular: -wi
|title=Fon Grammar - Pronouns
* Third person singular: -ni
|keywords=Fon Pronouns, Fon Grammar, Pronouns, Reflexive Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns, Language learning, Polyglot club
* First person plural: -mie
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Fon pronouns, their usage and examples. You will also learn about possessive pronouns and reflexive pronouns in Fon. Start your Fon language learning journey today with Polyglot club.
* Second person plural: -wie
}}
* Third person plural: -nie


For reflexive pronouns, the suffixes are as follows:
==Other Lessons==
 
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* First person singular: -mɛ
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* Second person singular: -wɛ
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* Third person singular: -nɛ
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* First person plural: -mɛe
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* Second person plural: -wɛe
* Third person plural: -nɛe
 
For possessive adjectives, the suffixes are as follows:
 
* First person singular: -mɔ
* Second person singular: -wɔ
* Third person singular: -nɔ
* First person plural: -mɔe
* Second person plural: -wɔe
* Third person plural: -nɔe
 
For possessive pronouns, the suffixes are as follows:
 
* First person singular: -mɔn
* Second person singular: -wɔn
* Third person singular: -nɔn
* First person plural: -mɔne
* Second person plural: -wɔne
* Third person plural: -nɔne
 
== Conclusion ==
 
We have now looked at the different types of pronouns in Fon, how they are used, and how to correctly form them. With this knowledge, you should now have a better understanding of how to use pronouns in Fon.
<br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
 
 
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Fon/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


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{{Fon-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 20:57, 27 March 2023

BFE318E9-2DBD-4D7C-BCEE-0100B8BDAE8E.png
Fon Grammar - Pronouns

Hi Fon learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on pronouns, a crucial component of any language. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use Fon pronouns with greater fluency and accuracy. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to reach out to find native speakers and ask them any questions!

What are Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into Fon pronouns, let's refresh our memory on what pronouns are. Pronouns are words that take the place of a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause. For example, instead of saying "The boy went to the store. The boy bought candy", we can simplify it with a pronoun and say "The boy went to the store. He bought candy." In Fon, pronouns serve the same function, to replace a previously mentioned noun or to avoid repeating a noun unnecessarily.

Fon Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Like in English, Fon pronouns are words that are used to take the place of nouns. Here are the main pronouns and their English translations.

Fon Pronunciation English
Min mĩ̀ Me/I
Nin nì̃ You
Wi wìì We/Us
Sin sĩ̀ You (plural)
Hin hĩ̀ They/Them

As you can see in the table above, Fon has pronouns for all grammatical persons, including the second person singular and the second person plural, which is not the case in English.

How to Use Pronouns[edit | edit source]

To illustrate how to use Fon pronouns, let's create a simple dialogue.

  • Person 1: Awa wɛ́ wéyí? (What did you do?)
  • Person 2: Nín lá (I danced)

In the dialogue above, instead of repeating the noun "Person 2" after the question, they used a pronoun to replace it. This makes the conversation flow more naturally and easier to understand.

Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Possessive pronouns show ownership over a specific item or person. In Fon, the words "mɛ́", "ní", "wé", "sin", and "hin" are added after the noun or name to express possession. Here are some examples:

Fon Pronunciation English
Máwù ∅ màwù bí̃́ My father
Zìnzɔ̀ éwù-nú zìnzɔ̀ éwù-nú nì̃̀ Your sister's house
Sìwá mɛ́ siwá mɛ́ búú Our/his/her/their market
Kwami Sin kwami sin bí̃́ Your (plural) uncle

Note that the possessive pronoun agrees in number with the noun being possessed, with the exception of "sìwá mɛ́" which can represent more than one owner.

Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]

Reflexive pronouns, as the name suggests, reflect back to the subject. In Fon, the third person singular has a reflexive pronoun "yɔ̀wé". Here's an example:

  • Person 1: Zìrzír yò-lẽ́ (The bird saw itself)
  • Person 2: Yɔ̀wé lè-lã (It shook itself)

Sources[edit | edit source]

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Fon-Page-Bottom

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