Difference between revisions of "Language/Jarai/Pronunciation/Alphabet"
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== Alphabet == | == Alphabet == | ||
The alphabet contains 40 letters | The alphabet contains 40 letters: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Letter | |||
!IPA | |||
!Km* | |||
|- | |||
|Aa | |Aa | ||
|aː | |||
|អះ | |||
|- | |||
|Ăă | |Ăă | ||
|a | |||
|អា | |||
|- | |||
|Ââ | |Ââ | ||
|ɨ | |||
|អិ | |||
|- | |||
|Bb | |Bb | ||
|b | |||
|ប | |||
|- | |||
|Ƀƀ | |Ƀƀ | ||
|Čč | |ʔb | ||
|អប | |||
|- | |||
|C̆c̆/Čč | |||
|tʃ | |||
|ឆ | |||
|- | |||
|Dd | |Dd | ||
|d | |||
|ដ | |||
|- | |||
|Đđ | |Đđ | ||
|ʔd | |||
|ឆដ | |||
|- | |||
|Ee | |Ee | ||
|ɛː | |||
|អេ | |||
|- | |||
|Ĕĕ | |Ĕĕ | ||
|ɛ | |||
|អេ | |||
|- | |||
|Êê | |Êê | ||
| | |eː | ||
|អះ | |||
|- | |||
|Ê̆ê̆/Ēē | |||
|e | |||
|អេ | |||
|- | |||
|Gg | |Gg | ||
|ɡ | |||
|គ | |||
|- | |||
|Hh | |Hh | ||
|h | |||
|ហ | |||
|- | |||
|Ii | |Ii | ||
|iː | |||
|អីះ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ĭĭ | |Ĭĭ | ||
|i | |||
|អី | |||
|- | |||
|Jj | |Jj | ||
| | |dʒ | ||
|ឌយ | |||
|- | |||
|DJ dj | |||
|ʔdʒ | |||
|អេឌយ | |||
|- | |||
|Kk | |Kk | ||
|k | |||
|កា | |||
|- | |||
|Ll | |Ll | ||
|l | |||
|ល | |||
|- | |||
|Mm | |Mm | ||
|m | |||
|ម | |||
|- | |||
|Nn | |Nn | ||
|n | |||
|ន | |||
|- | |||
|Ññ | |Ññ | ||
| | |ɲ | ||
|ញ | |||
|- | |||
|NG ng | |||
|ŋ | |||
|ង | |||
|- | |||
|Oo | |Oo | ||
|ɔː | |||
|អុះ | |||
|- | |||
|Ŏŏ | |Ŏŏ | ||
|ɔ | |||
|អុ | |||
|- | |||
|Ôô | |Ôô | ||
| | |oː | ||
|អ | |||
|- | |||
|Ô̆ô̆/Ōō | |||
|o | |||
|អូ | |||
|- | |||
|Ơơ | |Ơơ | ||
| | |əː | ||
|អឺះ | |||
|- | |||
|Ơ̆ơ̆/Ờờ | |||
|ə | |||
|អឺ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Pp | |Pp | ||
|p | |||
|ផ | |||
|- | |||
|Rr | |Rr | ||
|r | |||
|រ | |||
|- | |||
|Ss | |Ss | ||
|s | |||
|ស | |||
|- | |||
|Tt | |Tt | ||
|t | |||
|ទ | |||
|- | |||
|Uu | |Uu | ||
| | |uː | ||
|អូះ | |||
|- | |||
|Ŭŭ | |Ŭŭ | ||
|u | |||
|អូ | |||
|- | |||
|Ưư | |Ưư | ||
| | |ɯː | ||
|អ៊ូ | |||
|- | |||
|Ư̆ư̆/Ửử | |||
|ɯ | |||
|អូ | |||
|- | |||
|Ww | |Ww | ||
|w | |||
|វ | |||
|- | |||
|Yy | |Yy | ||
| | |j | ||
| | |យ | ||
|} | |} | ||
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Correlation with Khmer Alphabet using IPA | |||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam. | The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam. | ||
| Line 206: | Line 321: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Videos== | |||
===Jarai Alphabet (Bảng chử cái tiếng Gia Rai) - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rwayUeLwfE</youtube> | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 20:00, 27 March 2023
Alphabet[edit | edit source]
The alphabet contains 40 letters:
| Letter | IPA | Km* |
|---|---|---|
| Aa | aː | អះ |
| Ăă | a | អា |
| Ââ | ɨ | អិ |
| Bb | b | ប |
| Ƀƀ | ʔb | អប |
| C̆c̆/Čč | tʃ | ឆ |
| Dd | d | ដ |
| Đđ | ʔd | ឆដ |
| Ee | ɛː | អេ |
| Ĕĕ | ɛ | អេ |
| Êê | eː | អះ |
| Ê̆ê̆/Ēē | e | អេ |
| Gg | ɡ | គ |
| Hh | h | ហ |
| Ii | iː | អីះ |
| Ĭĭ | i | អី |
| Jj | dʒ | ឌយ |
| DJ dj | ʔdʒ | អេឌយ |
| Kk | k | កា |
| Ll | l | ល |
| Mm | m | ម |
| Nn | n | ន |
| Ññ | ɲ | ញ |
| NG ng | ŋ | ង |
| Oo | ɔː | អុះ |
| Ŏŏ | ɔ | អុ |
| Ôô | oː | អ |
| Ô̆ô̆/Ōō | o | អូ |
| Ơơ | əː | អឺះ |
| Ơ̆ơ̆/Ờờ | ə | អឺ |
| Pp | p | ផ |
| Rr | r | រ |
| Ss | s | ស |
| Tt | t | ទ |
| Uu | uː | អូះ |
| Ŭŭ | u | អូ |
| Ưư | ɯː | អ៊ូ |
| Ư̆ư̆/Ửử | ɯ | អូ |
| Ww | w | វ |
| Yy | j | យ |
* Correlation with Khmer Alphabet using IPA
Phonology[edit | edit source]
The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam.
Consonants[edit | edit source]
Jarai has 25 consonant phonemes:
| Bilabial | Dental/Alveolar | Post-
alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless plain | p | t | k | ʔ | ||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | ||||
| voiced plain | b | d | ˀdʲ | g | |||
| voiced glottalized | ˀb | ˀd | |||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | s | h | ||||
| voiceless | |||||||
| Affricates | voiceless | tʃ | |||||
| voiced | dʒ | ||||||
| Nasals | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
| Lateral | l | ||||||
| Approximants | w | j |
Vowels[edit | edit source]
Jarai has nine vowel phonemes, i.e. sounds that distinguish word meaning.
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrounded | Rounded | |||
| Close | i | ɯ | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | o | ||
| Open | a | |||
Videos[edit | edit source]
Jarai Alphabet (Bảng chử cái tiếng Gia Rai) - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]