Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Non–Contemporary-Artists"
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<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Numeration-Tutorial|Numeration Tutorial]], [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]] & [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Online-Specialized-Dictionaries|Online Specialized Dictionaries]]. | |||
== 20<sup>th</sup> Century == | == 20<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 14: | Line 15: | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 26: | Line 25: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Albert Camus | | Albert Camus | ||
| Algeria, France | | Algeria, France | ||
| French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | ||
| philosopher, author, journalist | | philosopher, author, journalist | ||
| Absurdism | | Absurdism | ||
| Line 50: | Line 37: | ||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | ||
| novelist and journalist | | novelist and journalist | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 58: | Line 44: | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | ||
| painter, film director, film producer | | painter, film director, film producer | ||
| Pop Art | | Pop Art | ||
| Line 65: | Line 50: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Andy%20Warhol%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Charles | | Arthur Charles Clarke | ||
| England, | | England, Sri Lanka | ||
| | | World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war period, Dominion of Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | ||
| | | writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, television series host | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) | | Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) | ||
| India, Burma, England, France, Spain | | India, Burma, England, France, Spain | ||
| British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain | | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain | ||
| novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic | | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 96: | Line 66: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Orwell%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Franklin Patrick Herbert | ||
| | | United States of America | ||
| | | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | ||
| | | novelist | ||
| | | New Wave | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gabriel García Márquez | | Gabriel García Márquez | ||
| Colombia, Mexico | | Colombia, Mexico | ||
| Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto | | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto | ||
| novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist | | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist | ||
| Latin American Boom, Magic Realism | | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism | ||
| Line 125: | Line 81: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriel%20Garc%C3%ADa%20M%C3%A1rquez%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Isaac Asimov | ||
| United States of America | | Russia, United States of America | ||
| | | Russian Revolution, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | ||
| writer, professor | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Jerome David Salinger | | Jerome David Salinger | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day | | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day | ||
| writer | | writer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.%20D.%20Salinger%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Louis Daniel Armstrong | | Louis Daniel Armstrong | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era | | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era | ||
| musician, singer | | musician, singer | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 182: | Line 108: | ||
| Mexico, United States of America | | Mexico, United States of America | ||
| Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" | | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve | | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve | ||
| Line 191: | Line 116: | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day | | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day | ||
| singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer | | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 198: | Line 122: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Michael%20Jackson%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Οδυσσέας Ελύτης (Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης) | ||
| | ''Odysseas Elytis (Odysseas Alepoudellis)'' | ||
| | | Greece, France | ||
| | | World War I, Greco-Turkish War, Interwar, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece, French Fourth Republic, French Fourth Republic, Military dictatorship in Greece, Third Hellenic Republic | ||
| poet, essayist, translator | |||
| | | Romantic Modernism | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Paul Jackson Pollock | | Paul Jackson Pollock | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era | | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Abstract Expressionism | | Abstract Expressionism | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/jackson-pollock | ||
|- | |||
| Philip Kindred Dick | |||
| United States of America | |||
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | |||
| novelist, short-story writer, essayist | |||
| Postmodernism | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Primo Michele Levi | | Primo Michele Levi | ||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | ||
| chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer | | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Primo%20Levi%29 | ||
|- | |||
| Ray Douglas Bradbury | |||
| United States of America | |||
| Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | |||
| writer | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Roald Dahl | | Roald Dahl | ||
| England | | England | ||
| World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period | | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period | ||
| novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot | | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Roald%20Dahl%29 | ||
|- | |||
| Robert Anson Heinlein | |||
| United States of America | |||
| Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | |||
| writer, aeronautical engineer, naval officer | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech | | Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech | ||
| Spain, France, United States of America | | Spain, France, United States of America | ||
| Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain | | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain | ||
| painter, photographer, sculptor, writer | | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer | ||
| Cubism, Dada, Surrealism | | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism | ||
| Line 243: | Line 183: | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/salvador-dali | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Umberto Eco | | Thomas Leo Clancy | ||
| United States of America | |||
| Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | |||
| novelist | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Umberto Eco | |||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | ||
| medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist | | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 256: | Line 202: | ||
| Russia, United States of America | | Russia, United States of America | ||
| Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation | | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation | ||
| novelist, essayist, historian | | novelist, essayist, historian | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Aleksandr%20Solzhenitsyn%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ | | ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ | ||
| Line 295: | Line 211: | ||
| Hungary, India, France | | Hungary, India, France | ||
| Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic | | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 301: | Line 216: | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/amrita-sher-gil | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫) | ||
'' | ''Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio)'' | ||
| | | Japan | ||
| | | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | ||
| | | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic | ||
| Romanticism, Aestheticism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha | ||
'' | ''Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong)'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| British | | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China | ||
| novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* | * http://www.haodoo.net/?M=hd&P=martial | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang | ||
'' | ''Chang Ai-ling'' | ||
| | | China, United States of America | ||
| | | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | ||
| novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 遠藤周作 | ||
'' | ''Endō Shūsaku'' | ||
| | | Japan | ||
| | | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period | ||
| | | writer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |} | ||
== 19<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Achille-Claude Debussy | ||
| France, Italy | |||
| | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy | ||
| | | composer | ||
| | | Impressionism | ||
| | | | ||
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/debussy_c/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Agatha Christie | ||
| England | |||
| | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era | ||
| | | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist | ||
| Golden Age of Detective Fiction | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Agatha_Mary_Clarissa_Christie | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Agatha%20Christie%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet) | ||
| France, Italy | |||
| | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic | ||
| Republic of | | composer | ||
| Romanticism | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* | * https://www.classiccat.net/bizet_g/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Alexandre Dumas | ||
| France | |||
| | | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | ||
| | | novelist, playwright | ||
| | | Romanticism, Historical Fiction | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Alexandre_Dumas | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/492 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alexandre%20Dumas%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand) | ||
| France | |||
| | | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| | | novelist, memoirist, journalist | ||
| | | Romanticism, Pastoralism | ||
| | | | ||
| | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:George_Sand | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28George%20Sand%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Antonín Leopold Dvořák | |||
| Bohemia, United States of America | |||
| Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age | |||
| composer | |||
| Romanticism | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://www.classiccat.net/dvorak_a/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle | ||
| England | |||
| | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar | ||
| | | writer, physician | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://sherlock-holm.es/ | |||
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Conan_Doyle | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/69 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns | ||
| France | |||
| | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| | | composer, organist, conductor, pianist | ||
| | | Romanticism | ||
| | | | ||
| | * https://www.classiccat.net/saint-saens_c/index.php | ||
|- | |||
| Charles John Huffam Dickens | |||
| England, United States of America, France | |||
| Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era | |||
| writer, social critic | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Charles_Dickens | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Dickens%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) | ||
| England | |||
| | | Victorian era | ||
| | | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Charles_Lutwidge_Dodgson | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Lewis%20Carroll%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Charles Spencer Chaplin | |||
| England, United States of America, Switzerland | |||
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland | |||
| actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8ujRSkMl0zCl-5l0Qu5J6vOPzxn91Jqd | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Charles%20Chaplin%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Clive Staples Lewis | |||
| England | |||
| Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era | |||
| novelist, scholar, broadcaster | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Clive_Staples_Lewis | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/782 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28C.%20S.%20Lewis%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Edgar Allan Poe | ||
| | | United States of America | ||
| | | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era | ||
| | | writer, poet, editor, literary critic | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Edgar_Allan_Poe | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Edgar+Allan+Poe%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Edvard Munch | ||
| | | Norway, Germany, France | ||
| | | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway | ||
| | | painter | ||
| Expressionism, Symbolism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/edvard-munch | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola | ||
| France | | Italy, France | ||
| | | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| | | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet | ||
| Naturalism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Émile_Zola | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/528 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28%C3%89mile%20Zola%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Eric Alfred Leslie Satie | ||
| France | | France | ||
| | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| | | composer, pianist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/satie_e/index.php | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc | ||
| France | | France | ||
| | | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | ||
| | | composer, pianist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/poulenc_f/index.php | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Franz Kafka | ||
| Bohemia | | Bohemia | ||
| | | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic | ||
| | | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer | ||
| Modernism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1735 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Franz%20Kafka%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gabriele D'Annunzio | ||
| | | Italy | ||
| | | Kingdom of Italy | ||
| poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer | |||
| Decadent Movement | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Gabriele_D'Annunzio | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030 | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gabriele%20D%27Annunzio%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Grant DeVolson Wood | ||
| | | United States of America | ||
| | | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II | ||
| painter | |||
| | | Regionalism | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/grant-wood | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gustave Flaubert | ||
| | | France | ||
| | | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| | | novelist | ||
| | | Realism, Romanticism | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Gustave_Flaubert | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/574 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A% | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gustave%20Flaubert%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Hans Christian Andersen | ||
| | | Denmark | ||
| | | Denmark–Norway, nationalist and liberalist movements, industrialisation | ||
| writer | |||
| writer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://da.wikisource.org/wiki/Forfatter:Hans_Christian_Andersen | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2298 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A% | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Hans%20Christian%20Andersen%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Hamid Aytaç | ||
| | | Turkey | ||
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey | ||
| | | calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi | ||
| | | Turkey | ||
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | ||
| calligrapher | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sami_Efendi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Herbert George Wells | ||
| | | England | ||
| | | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war era | ||
| novelist, teacher, historian, journalist | |||
| novelist, | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Herbert_George_Wells | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/30 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A% | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28H.%20G.%20Wells%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Henri Émile Benoît Matisse | ||
| France | | France | ||
| Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic | ||
| | | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor | ||
| Fauvism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/henri-matisse | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | | Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | ||
| France | | France | ||
| French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| novelist, short story writer, poet | | novelist, short story writer, poet | ||
| Naturalism, Realism | | Naturalism, Realism | ||
| Line 639: | Line 512: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guy%20de%20Maupassant%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | John Ronald Reuel Tolkien | ||
| | | Orange Free State, England | ||
| | | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era | ||
| writer, academic, philologist, poet | |||
| writer, | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28J.R.R.+Tolkien%29 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A% | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Joseph Maurice Ravel | | Joseph Maurice Ravel | ||
| France | | France | ||
| French Third Republic | | French Third Republic | ||
| composer, pianist, conductor | | composer, pianist, conductor | ||
| Impressionism | | Impressionism | ||
| | | | ||
* | * https://www.classiccat.net/ravel_m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Jules Gabriel Verne | | Jules Gabriel Verne | ||
| France | | France | ||
| Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | ||
| novelist, poet, playwright | | novelist, poet, playwright | ||
| Avant-garde, Surrealism | | Avant-garde, Surrealism | ||
| Line 673: | Line 541: | ||
| France, Italy | | France, Italy | ||
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic | ||
| composer, conductor | | composer, conductor | ||
| Romanticism | | Romanticism | ||
| | | | ||
* | * https://www.classiccat.net/berlioz_h/index.php | ||
|- | |||
| Mehmed Şevki Efendi | |||
| Turkey | |||
| decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | |||
| calligrapher | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mehmed_%C5%9Eevki | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Mehmet Âkif Ersoy | | Mehmet Âkif Ersoy | ||
| Turkey | | Turkey | ||
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey | ||
| poet, writer, academic, politician | | poet, writer, academic, politician | ||
| The Republican Era | | The Republican Era | ||
| Line 691: | Line 565: | ||
| France, Algeria | | France, Algeria | ||
| July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic | | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Impressionism | | Impressionism | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/claude-monet | ||
|- | |||
| Pablo Ruiz Picasso | |||
| Spain, France | |||
| Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | |||
| painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer | |||
| Cubism, Surrealism | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/pablo-picasso | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) | | Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) | ||
| United States of America | | United States of America | ||
| Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era | | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era | ||
| writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer | | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 711: | Line 591: | ||
| France | | France | ||
| French Third Republic | | French Third Republic | ||
| novelist, critic, essayist | | novelist, critic, essayist | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 722: | Line 601: | ||
| France, Channel Islands | | France, Channel Islands | ||
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era | ||
| poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist | | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist | ||
| Romanticism | | Romanticism | ||
| Line 733: | Line 611: | ||
| Netherlands, France | | Netherlands, France | ||
| democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic | | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Post-Impressionism | | Post-Impressionism | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/vincent-van-gogh | ||
|- | |||
| Wilhelm Richard Wagner | |||
| Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, England | |||
| Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederation, industrialisation and economic growth in Switzerland, unification of Italy, Second French Empire, German Empire | |||
| composer, theatre director, polemicist, conductor | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.classiccat.net/wagner_r/index.php | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин | | Александр Сергеевич Пушкин | ||
''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin'' | ''Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| poet, novelist, playwright | | poet, novelist, playwright | ||
| Romanticism, Realism | | Romanticism, Realism | ||
| Line 754: | Line 638: | ||
''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov'' | ''Anton Pavlovich Chekhov'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| physician, short-story writer, playwright | | physician, short-story writer, playwright | ||
| Modernism | | Modernism | ||
| Line 763: | Line 646: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Anton%20Chekhov%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Иван Сергеевич Тургенев | | Владимир Владимирович Набоков | ||
''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev'' | ''Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov'' | ||
| Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland | |||
| late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland | |||
| novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist | |||
| Modernism, Post-Modernism | |||
| | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Vladimir%20Nabokov%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Иван Сергеевич Тургенев | |||
''Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev'' | |||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator | | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator | ||
| Realism | | Realism | ||
| Line 778: | Line 669: | ||
''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'' | ''Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist | | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist | ||
| Realism | | Realism | ||
| Line 790: | Line 680: | ||
''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol''' | ''Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol''' | ||
| Ukraine / Russia | | Ukraine / Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| Playwright, short-story writer, novelist | | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist | ||
| Surrealism | | Surrealism | ||
| Line 798: | Line 687: | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531 | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/531 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Gogol%29 | ||
|- | |||
| Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков | |||
''Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov'' | |||
| Russia | |||
| late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism | |||
| novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Михаил_Афанасьевич_Булгаков | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов | | Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов | ||
''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov'' | ''Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| writer, poet, painter | | writer, poet, painter | ||
| Romanticism, Pre-Realism | | Romanticism, Pre-Realism | ||
| Line 813: | Line 710: | ||
''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky'' | ''Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| composer | | composer | ||
| Romanticism | | Romanticism | ||
| | | | ||
* | * https://www.classiccat.net/tchaikovsky_pi/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский | | Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский | ||
''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky'' | ''Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky'' | ||
| Russia | | Russia | ||
| | | late Russian Empire | ||
| military engineer, novelist, journalist | | military engineer, novelist, journalist | ||
| Realism | | Realism | ||
| Line 831: | Line 726: | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/314 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Dostoevsky%29 | ||
|- | |||
| Νίκος Καζαντζάκης | |||
''Nikos Kazantzakis'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| King George I, World War I, Greco-Turkish War, 11 September 1922 Revolution, Second Hellenic Republic, 4th of August Regime, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece | |||
| writer | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর | | অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর | ||
| Line 836: | Line 739: | ||
| India | | India | ||
| British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Bengal | | Bengal School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/abanindranath-tagore | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | নন্দলাল বসু | ||
'' | ''Nandalal Bose'' | ||
| India | | India | ||
| | | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Contextual Modernism | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/nandalal-bose | ||
|- | |||
| যামিনী রায় | |||
''Jamini Roy'' | |||
| India | |||
| British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ | |||
''Raja Ravi Varma'' | |||
| India | |||
| Kingdom of Travancore | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/raja-ravi-varma | |||
|- | |||
| 이광수 [李光洙] | |||
''Yi Kwang-su'' | |||
| Korea | |||
| late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea | |||
| novelist, activist | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:이광수 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園]) | | 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園]) | ||
| Line 856: | Line 783: | ||
| Korea | | Korea | ||
| late Jeoson period | | late Jeoson period | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 862: | Line 788: | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/owon | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 任頤 (任伯年) | | 최남선 [崔南善] | ||
''Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)'' | ''Choe Nam-seon'' | ||
| China | | Korea | ||
| late Qing dynasty | | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea | ||
| historian, poet, publisher | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최남선 | |||
|- | |||
| 川端康成 | |||
''Kawabata Yasunari'' | |||
| Japan | |||
| Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | |||
| novelist, short-story writer, essayist | |||
| Shinkankakuha | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 任頤 (任伯年) | |||
''Ren Yi (Ren Bonian)'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Qing dynasty | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| Shanghai | | Shanghai School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ren_Bonian | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ren_Bonian | ||
| Line 876: | Line 818: | ||
| China | | China | ||
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China | ||
| painter, calligrapher, seal artist | | painter, calligrapher, seal artist | ||
| Shanghai | | Shanghai School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Changshuo | ||
|- | |||
| 谷崎潤一郎 | |||
''Tanizaki Jun'ichirō'' | |||
| Japan | |||
| Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | |||
| writer | |||
| Aestheticism | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石) | | 周樹人 (魯迅) | ||
''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)'' | ''Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun)'' | ||
| Japan, England | | China | ||
| Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China | ||
| essayist, short-story writer, critic | |||
| novelist, essayist, critic | | New Culture Movement | ||
| Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism | | | ||
| | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:魯迅 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26193 | |||
|- | |||
| 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石) | |||
''Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki)'' | |||
| Japan, England | |||
| Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period | |||
| novelist, essayist, critic | |||
| Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism | |||
| | |||
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html | * https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person148.html | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Natsume%20S%C5%8Dseki%29 | ||
|} | |- | ||
| 徐悲鴻 | |||
== 18<sup>th</sup> Century == | ''Xu Beihong'' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | | China, France | ||
! name | | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, French Third Republic, socialist transformation | ||
! region | | painter | ||
! period | | | ||
| | |||
! title | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/xu-beihong | ||
! style | |- | ||
! link to works | | 張大千 | ||
''Chang Dai-chien'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan | |||
| painter | |||
| Impressionism, Expressionism | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/chang-dai-chien | |||
|- | |||
| 齊純芝 (齊白石) | |||
''Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi)'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/qi-baishi | |||
|} | |||
== 18<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 912: | Line 895: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni | ||
| France | | Italy | ||
| | | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy | ||
| | | poet, novelist and philosopher | ||
| | | Enlightenment, Romanticism | ||
| | | | ||
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Alessandro_Manzoni | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/37500 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Alessandro%20Manzoni%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix | |||
| France | |||
| French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | |||
| painter, lithographer | |||
| Romanticism | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/eugene-delacroix | |||
|- | |||
| Franz Joseph Haydn | |||
| Austria, England | |||
| late Holy Roman Empire, Georgian era | |||
| composer | |||
| Classicism | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/haydn_fj/index.php | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi | | Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi | ||
| Turkey | | Turkey | ||
| Ottoman Old Regime, | | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | ||
| composer | | composer | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 932: | Line 929: | ||
* https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail | * https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Dede_Efendi,_Hammamizade_İsmail | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Honoré de Balzac | ||
| | | France | ||
| | | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic | ||
| | | writer, critic, journalist, printer | ||
| Realism | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Honoré_de_Balzac | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/251 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Honor%C3%A9%20de%20Balzac%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Jane Austen | | Jane Austen | ||
| England | | England | ||
| Georgian era | | Georgian era | ||
| novelist | | novelist | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 952: | Line 949: | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29 | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Jane%20Austen%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ludwig van Beethoven | ||
| Germany | | Germany | ||
| | | late Holy Roman Empire | ||
| composer, pianist | |||
| composer | | Classicism, Romanticism | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/ | * https://www.classiccat.net/beethoven_l_van/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Mustafa Râkım | ||
| Turkey | | Turkey | ||
| | | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | ||
| | | calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mustafa_R%C3%A2kim | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | ||
| Germany | | Germany, Italy | ||
| | | late Holy Roman Empire, Italy in 18th century | ||
| composer | |||
| composer | | Classicism | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/ | * https://www.classiccat.net/mozart_wa/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園]) | | 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園]) | ||
| Line 983: | Line 977: | ||
| Korea | | Korea | ||
| late Joseon period | | late Joseon period | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 993: | Line 986: | ||
| China | | China | ||
| middle Qing dynasty | | middle Qing dynasty | ||
| novelist, poet, philosopher, painter | | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 999: | Line 991: | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曹雪芹 | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曹雪芹 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092 | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3092 | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,016: | Line 998: | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,032: | Line 1,012: | ||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Age of Enlightenment | | Age of Enlightenment | ||
| composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest | | composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest | ||
| Baroque | | Baroque | ||
| Line 1,038: | Line 1,017: | ||
* https://www.classiccat.net/vivaldi_a/index.php | * https://www.classiccat.net/vivaldi_a/index.php | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Artemisia Gentileschi | ||
| | | Italy | ||
| | | Counter-Reformation in Italy, economic and social decline in Italy | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/artemisia-gentileschi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) | ||
| France | |||
| late Bourbon kings | |||
| writer, philosopher, historian | |||
| | |||
| late | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Auteur:Voltaire | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Voltaire%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Hâfiz Osman | ||
| Turkey | |||
| Transformation of the Ottoman Empire | |||
| | | calligrapher | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hafiz_Osman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Johann Sebastian Bach | ||
| Germany | |||
| | | late Holy Roman Empire | ||
| | | composer | ||
| Baroque | |||
| | |||
* https://www.classiccat.net/bach_js/index.php | |||
|- | |||
| Johannes Vermeer | |||
| Netherlands | |||
| Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/johannes-vermeer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi | ||
| Turkey | |||
| Transformation of the Ottoman Empire | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abdulcelil_Levni | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn | ||
| Netherlands | |||
| Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | |||
| | | painter, printmaker, draughtsman | ||
| | | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 김만중 [金萬重] | ||
'' | ''Kim Man-jung'' | ||
| | | Korea | ||
| | | late Joseon period | ||
| | | novelist, politician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김만중 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王原祁 | ||
'' | ''Wang Yuanqi'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | early Qing dynasty, middle Qing dynasty | ||
| | | official, painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Yuanqi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王翬 | ||
'' | ''Wang Hui'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | ||
| painter | |||
| painter | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Hui | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 平山藤五 (井原西鶴) | ||
'' | ''Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara)'' | ||
| Japan | | Japan | ||
| early Edo period | | early Edo period | ||
| | | writer | ||
| | | Ukiyo-zōshi | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person1216.html | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Saikaku%20Ihara%29 | |||
|- | |||
| 石濤 | |||
''Shitao'' | |||
| China | |||
| early Qing dynasty | |||
| monk, calligrapher, painter | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/shitao | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shitao | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 朱耷 (八大山人) | ||
'' | ''Zhu Da (Bada Shanren)'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/bada-shanren | ||
|- | |||
| 吳歷 | |||
''Wu Li'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | |||
| painter, poet, calligrapher | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Li | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉) | ||
''Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō)'' | |||
| | | Japan | ||
| | | early Edo period | ||
| | | poet | ||
| | | Shōfū Haikai | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:松尾芭蕉 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 惲壽平 | ||
| | ''Yun Shouping'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | ||
| calligrapher, painter | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yun_Shouping | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 鄭燮 (鄭板橋) | ||
'' | ''Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao)'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| middle | | middle Qing dynasty | ||
| | | official, painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zheng_Xie | ||
|} | |||
== 16<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez | ||
| Spain, Italy | |||
| | | middle Habsburg Spain, Counter-Reformation in Italy | ||
| middle | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/diego-velazquez | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Georges de La Tour | ||
| France | |||
| | | early House of Bourbon | ||
| | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/georges-de-la-tour | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gerard van Honthorst | ||
' | | Netherlands, Italy | ||
| | | Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Itay | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
| | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/gerard-van-honthorst | ||
|- | |||
| Gian Lorenzo Bernini | |||
| Italy | |||
| Counter-Reformation in Italy | |||
| sculptor, architect | |||
| Baroque | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/gian-lorenzo-bernini | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) | ||
| Italy | |||
| Counter-Reformation in Italy | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Baroque | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/caravaggio | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | ||
| Spain | |||
| middle Habsburg Spain | |||
| | | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Miguel_de_Cervantes | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/505 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Miguel%20de%20Cervantes%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Peter Paul Rubens | |||
| Germany, Flanders, Italy, France | |||
| Reformation in Germany, Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Italy, middle House of Bourbon | |||
| painter, diplomat | |||
| Baroque | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/peter-paul-rubens | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Seyyid Kasim Gubari | ||
| | | Turkey | ||
| | | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | ||
| | | calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | William Shakespeare | ||
| | | England | ||
| | | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era | ||
| | | playwright. poet. actor | ||
| English Renaissance | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://www. | * https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Shakespeare_(1564-1616) | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28William%20Shakespeare%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 허균 [許筠] | ||
''Heo Gyun'' | |||
| | | Korea | ||
| | | middle Joseon period | ||
| poet | | novelist, poet, politician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:허균 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王時敏 | ||
''Wang Shimin'' | |||
| | | China | ||
| | | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Shih-min | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王鑑 | ||
''Wang Jian'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | |||
| painter | |||
'' | |||
| | |||
| early | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_Jian_(painter) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 吳承恩 | ||
'' | ''Wu Cheng'en'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| middle Ming dynasty | | middle Ming dynasty | ||
| | | poet, novelist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:吳承恩 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26148 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 董其昌 | ||
'' | ''Dong Qichang'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | late Ming dynasty | ||
| | | painter, calligrapher, politician, art theorist | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Qichang | ||
|} | |||
== 15<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| John Dunstaple | |||
| England | |||
| late House of Plantagenet | |||
| composer | |||
| Burgundian School | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLf-ocXV1Tm_Sks4Pp2DX9Fv6MwEgqx1OJ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Leonardo da Vinci | ||
| Italy, France | |||
| | | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême | ||
| | | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect | ||
| High Renaissance | |||
| painter, | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/leonardo-da-vinci | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ludovico Ariosto | ||
| Italy | |||
| Italian Renaissance | |||
| | | poet | ||
| | | Renaissance Humanism | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Ludovico_Ariosto | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/322 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Ludovico%20Ariosto%29 | |||
|- | |||
| Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni | |||
| Italy | |||
| Italian Renaissance | |||
| sculptor, painter, architect, poet | |||
| High Renaissance | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/michelangelo | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli | ||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Republic of Florence | | Republic of Florence | ||
| | | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore: | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Niccolò_Machiavelli | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/ | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/563 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A% | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Niccol%C3%B2%20Machiavelli%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino | ||
| | | Italy | ||
| | | Italian Renaissance | ||
| painter, architect | |||
| High Renaissance | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/raphael | |||
|- | |||
| Şeyh Hamdullah | |||
| Turkey | |||
| rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age | |||
| calligrapher | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Дионисий | ||
'' | ''Dionisius'' | ||
| | | Russia | ||
| | | late Grand Duchy of Moscow | ||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dionisius | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 김시습 [金時習] | ||
'' | ''Kim Si-seup'' | ||
| | | Korea | ||
| | | early Joseon period | ||
| scholar, writer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:김시습 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 仇英 | ||
'' | ''Qiu Ying'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Ming dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/qiu-ying | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qiu_Ying | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 文壁 (文徵明) | ||
'' | ''Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming)'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Ming dynasty | ||
| painter, calligrapher, poet | |||
| painter | | Wu School, Southern School | ||
| Southern | |||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Zhengming | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 沈周 | ||
'' | ''Shen Zhou'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Ming dynasty | ||
| painter | |||
| Wu School, Southern School | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/shen-zhou | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shen_Zhou | |||
|- | |||
| 祝允明 (祝枝山) | |||
''Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan)'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Ming dynasty | |||
| calligrapher, poet, writer, scholar-official | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhu_Yunming | |||
|- | |||
| 徐禎卿 | |||
''Xu Zhenqing'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Ming dynasty | |||
| writer | | writer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:徐禎卿 | ||
* https:// | |- | ||
| 唐寅 (唐伯虎) | |||
''Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Ming dynasty | |||
| painter, calligrapher, poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tang_Yin | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 14<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,509: | Line 1,472: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Francesco Landini | ||
| Italy | | Italy | ||
| Republic of Florence | | middle Republic of Florence | ||
| | | composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5QArmMxa_IHzmm8QtS4Xg1o2c-7j8Pv- | |||
* https://www. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gilles Binchois | ||
| France | |||
| | | middle House of Valois | ||
| | | composer | ||
| | | Burgundian School | ||
| | | | ||
| | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHmmVrA7sJsJFnMt7TzC0CH9067P8_sYC | ||
| | |- | ||
| Giovanni Boccaccio | |||
| Italy | |||
| middle Republic of Florence | |||
| writer, poet | |||
| Renaissance Humanism | |||
| | |||
* https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Giovanni_Boccaccio | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1279 | |||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Giovanni%20Boccaccio%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Jacopo da Bologna | ||
| Italy | |||
| | | middle Holy Roman Empire | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzEplqHMJXA4x-gMNz0bqLel1Y0MiMYg7 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Johannes Ciconia | ||
| Flanders | |||
| | | middle Holy Roman Empire | ||
| | | composer, music theorist | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEEA380053369A0E0 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Андрей Рублёв | ||
'' | ''Andrei Rublev'' | ||
| | | Russia | ||
| | | late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy | ||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/andrei-rublev | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Θεοφάνης ο Έλληνας, Феофан Грек | ||
'' | ''Theophanes the Greek'' | ||
| | | Eastern Roman Empire, Russia | ||
| late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy | |||
| | |||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Novgorod School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theophanes_the_Greek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | میرعلی تبریزی | ||
'' | ''Mir Ali Tabrizi'' | ||
| | | Iran | ||
| | | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire | ||
| | | poet, calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mir_Ali_Tabrizi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王蒙 | ||
'' | ''Wang Meng'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| Southern School | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wang_M%C3%AAng | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 倪瓚 | ||
'' | ''Ni Zan'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | Southern School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/ni-zan | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ni_Zan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 戴進 | ||
'' | ''Dai Jin'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Ming dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | Zhe School | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dai_Jin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 羅本 (羅貫中) | ||
'' | ''Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong)'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | ||
| | | writer | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:羅貫中 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1511 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 13<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 1,636: | Line 1,596: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Adam de la Halle | ||
| France | |||
| late House of Capet | |||
| | | poet, musician | ||
| | |||
| poet, | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUh8xNjlvisD-GRX4QA2BMYwD4Q4OefHX | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Dante Alighieri | ||
| Italy | |||
| middle Republic of Florence | |||
| | | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Autore:Dante_Alighieri | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/507 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Guillaume de Machaut | ||
| France | |||
| | | late House of Capet, early House of Valois | ||
| | | composer, poet | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Guillaume%20de%20Machaut%29 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | John Koukouzelis | ||
| Eastern Roman Empire | |||
| late Eastern Roman Empire | |||
| | | composer, singer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYAjrIx-SIkuostwe7Dix_ABSIZVR9kOO | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Philippe de Vitry | |||
| France | |||
| late House of Capet, early House of Valois | |||
| composer, music theorist, poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://archive.org/details/sawt-9517-a-anonymus-philippe-de-vitry-u.a.-o-missa-tournai-und-motetten-um-1320/SAWT+9517-A%E2%80%A2f2.wav | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLoSD2wJPsE2uV3RGktNmLgsoYBF7kJtPn | |||
|- | |||
| Piero (Maestro Piero) | |||
| Italy | |||
| middle Holy Roman Empire | |||
| composer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |- | ||
| | | یاقوت مستعصمی | ||
''Yaqut al-Musta'simi'' | |||
| Iraq | |||
| Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate | |||
| calligrapher | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 일연 [一然] | ||
'' | ''Il-yeon'' | ||
| | | Korea | ||
| Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo | |||
| | | monk, writer | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:일연 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王實甫 | ||
'' | ''Wang Shifu'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| playwright | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王實甫 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 白樸 (白仁甫) | ||
'' | ''Bai Pu (Bai Renfu)'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | playwright | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白仁甫 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 吳鎮 | ||
'' | ''Wu Zhen'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| Southern School | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wu_Zhen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 施耐庵 | ||
'' | ''Shi Nai'an'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | ||
| | | writer, teacher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:施耐庵 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26093 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 黃公望 | ||
'' | ''Huang Gongwang'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | painter, poet, writer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Gongwang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 趙孟頫 | ||
'' | ''Zhao Mengfu'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| calligrapher, painter, scholar | |||
| calligrapher, painter, | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhao_Mengfu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 喬吉 | ||
'' | ''Qiao Ji'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | playwright | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 鄭光祖 | ||
'' | ''Zheng Guangzu'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | playwright | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:鄭光祖 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 關漢卿 | ||
'' | ''Guan Hanqing'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty | ||
| | | playwright, poet | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:關漢卿 | ||
|} | |||
== 12<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| Léonin | |||
| France | |||
| middle House of Capet | |||
| composer | |||
| ars antiqua | |||
| | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K | |||
|- | |||
| Pérotin | |||
| France | |||
| middle House of Capet | |||
| composer | |||
| ars antiqua | |||
| | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtzn972KIlF0YBFMSbPwXs-K | |||
|- | |||
| Walther von der Vogelweide | |||
| Germany | |||
| middle Holy Roman Empire | |||
| lyrical poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://classiccat.net/vogelweide_w_von_der/ | |||
|- | * https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfdMKJMGPPtyZckY_yUxESg4myb8ZSSDC | ||
| | |- | ||
'' | | 辛棄疾 | ||
| | ''Xin Qiji'' | ||
| Southern | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty | ||
| calligrapher, general, poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:辛棄疾 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 范成大 | ||
'' | ''Fan Chengda'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | ||
| geographer, poet, politician | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范成大 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 陸游 | ||
'' | ''Lu You'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| Southern | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | ||
| historian, poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陸游 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 楊萬里 | ||
'' | ''Yang Wanli'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Southern Song dynasty | ||
| poet, politician | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊萬里 | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 11<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 1,905: | Line 1,837: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| Hildegard von Bingen | |||
| Germany | |||
| Holy Roman Empire in High Middle Ages | |||
| abbess, writer, composer, philosopher | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://www.classiccat.net/bingen_h_von/index.php | |||
* https://archive.org/details/HildegardVonBingenCanticlesOfEcstasy | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_ihIA8ygtw-FWkTIxCsXzXbA_aokZ42X | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Peter Abelard | ||
| France | |||
| | | middle House of Capet | ||
| | | philosopher, logician, theologian, poet, composer, musician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWsZ1l1gVyDRz_j1EUYSNNzDIaAPaWLtW | |||
|- | |||
| أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية | |||
''Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah'' | |||
| Iraq | |||
| Buyid and Seljuq control | |||
| scholar, calligrapher | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王安石 | ||
'' | ''Wang Anshi'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| economist, philosopher, poet, politician | |||
| philosopher, poet | | Classical Prose Movement | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王安石 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 李清照 | ||
''Li | ''Li Qingzhao'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | ||
| poet, essayist | |||
| poet, | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李清照 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 米芾 | ||
'' | ''Mi Fu'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| | | painter, poet, calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mi_Fu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 歐陽修 | ||
'' | ''Ouyang Xiu'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| | | essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, politician, epigrapher | ||
| Classical Prose Movement | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:歐陽修 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 黃庭堅 | |||
''Huang Tingjian'' | |||
| China | |||
| Northern Song dynasty | |||
| calligrapher, painter, poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Huang_Tingjian | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 曾鞏 | ||
'' | ''Zeng Gong'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| | | essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer | ||
| Classical Prose Movement | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:曾鞏 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 蔡襄 | ||
'' | ''Cai Xiang'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| middle | | middle Song dynasty | ||
| | | calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, poet | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蔡襄 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 蘇洵 | ||
'' | ''Su Xun'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| writer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇洵 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 蘇軾 (蘇東坡) | ||
'' | ''Su Shi (Su Dongpo)'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome | |||
| poet, politician | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇軾 | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26172 | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Su_Shi | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 蘇轍 | ||
'' | ''Su Zhe'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| | | essayist, historian, poet, politician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:蘇轍 | ||
|- | |} | ||
| | |||
== 10<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | ! name | ||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |- | ||
| ابن البواب | |||
''Ibn al-Bawwab'' | |||
| Iraq | |||
| Buyid and Seljuq control | |||
| calligrapher, illuminator | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Ibn_al-Bawwab_Qur%27an | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 巨然 | ||
'' | ''Juran'' | ||
| | | Chiina | ||
| | | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Juran | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 范仲淹 | ||
'' | ''Fan Zhongyan'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Northern Song dynasty | ||
| poet, politician, philosopher, writer, military strategist | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:范仲淹 | |||
|- | |||
| 清少納言 | |||
''Sei Shōnagon'' | |||
| Japan | |||
| middle Heian period | |||
| writer, poet, lady-in-waiting | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:清少納言 | ||
* https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28Sei%20Shonagon%29 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 董源 | ||
'' | ''Dong Yuan'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty | ||
| | | painter, official | ||
| Southern School | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dong_Yuan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 紫式部 | ||
'' | ''Murasaki Shikibu'' | ||
| Japan | |||
| middle Heian period | |||
| novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.aozora.gr.jp/index_pages/person52.html | |||
* https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/作者:紫式部 | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46975 | |||
|- | |||
| 關仝 | |||
''Guan Tong'' | |||
| China | | China | ||
| | | late Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period | ||
| painter | | painter | ||
| | | Northern School | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guan_Tong_(painter) | ||
|} | |||
== 9<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة | ||
'' | ''Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla'' | ||
| | | Iraq | ||
| | | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate | ||
| | | vizier, calligrapher | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 최치원 [崔致遠] | ||
'' | ''Choe Chiwon'' | ||
| | | Korea | ||
| | | late Unified Silla | ||
| | | philosopher, poet | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/저자:최치원 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 李商隱 | ||
'' | ''Li Shangyin'' | ||
| China | |||
| late Tang dynasty | |||
| poet, politician | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李商隱 | |||
|- | |||
| 杜牧 | |||
''Du Mu'' | |||
| China | |||
| late Tang dynasty | |||
| poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜牧 | |||
|- | |||
| 荆浩 | |||
''Jing Hao'' | |||
| China | | China | ||
| | | late Tang dynasty, Later Liang dynasty | ||
| | | painter, art theorist | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jing_Hao | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 8<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,134: | Line 2,117: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 元稹 | ||
'' | ''Yuan Zhen'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| | | novelist, poet, politician | ||
| poet | | New Yuefu Movement | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:元稹 | |||
|- | |||
| 白居易 | |||
''Bai Juyi'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| poet, official | |||
| New Yuefu Movement | |||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:白居易 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 杜甫 | ||
'' | ''Du Fu'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| poet, politician | | poet, politician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:杜甫 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 李白 | ||
'' | ''Li Bai'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| poet | | poet | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:李白 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 周昉 | ||
'' | ''Zhou Fang'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| | | painter | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chou_Fang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 柳公權 | ||
'' | ''Liu Gongquan'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| | | calligrapher | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liu_Gongquan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 柳宗元 | |||
''Liu Zongyuan'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| writer, politician, poet | |||
| Classical Prose Movement | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:柳宗元 | |||
|- | |||
| 張萱 | |||
''Zhang Xuan'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| painter | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhang_Xuan | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 劉禹錫 | ||
'' | ''Liu Yuxi'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| | | poet, philosopher, essayist | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:劉禹錫 | ||
|} | |- | ||
| 韓愈 | |||
''Han Yu'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| scholar, poet, official | |||
| Classical Prose Movement | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:韓愈 | |||
|- | |||
| 韓幹 | |||
''Han Gan'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/han-gan | |||
|- | |||
| 顏真卿 | |||
''Yan Zhenqing'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| calligrapher, military general, politician | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yan_Zhenqing | |||
|} | |||
== | == 7<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,230: | Line 2,241: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| 王勃 | |||
''Wang Bo'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
''Wang | |||
| China | | China | ||
| | | early Tang dynasty | ||
| | | poet | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:王勃 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王維 | ||
''Wang | ''Wang Wei'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | middle Tang dynasty | ||
| | | poet, musician, painter, politician | ||
| Southern School | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://www.wikiart.org/en/wang-wei | ||
|- | |||
| 吳道子 | |||
''Wu Daozi'' | |||
| China | |||
| middle Tang dynasty | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://www.wikiart.org/en/wu-daozi | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 陳子昂 | ||
'' | ''Chen Zi'ang'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | early Tang dynasty | ||
| poet, politician | | poet, politician | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author: | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陳子昂 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 楊炯 | ||
'' | ''Yang Jiong'' | ||
| China | | China | ||
| | | early Tang dynasty | ||
| | | poet | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:楊炯 | ||
| | |- | ||
| 駱賓王 | |||
''Luo Binwang'' | |||
| China | |||
| early Tang dynasty | |||
| poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:駱賓王 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 盧照鄰 | |||
''Lu Zhaolin'' | |||
| China | |||
| early Tang dynasty | |||
| poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:盧照鄰 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 6<sup>th</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,327: | Line 2,321: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| ያሬድ | |||
''Yared'' | |||
| Ethiopia | |||
| middle Kingdom of Aksum | |||
| composer | |||
| | | | ||
|} | | | ||
* https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOt6NXQUcIlcqLTdolpj1QXemqMG2EpRi | |||
== | |- | ||
| 歐陽詢 | |||
''Ouyang Xun'' | |||
| Chiina | |||
| Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty | |||
| calligrapher, politician, writer | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ouyang_Xun | |||
|} | |||
== 5<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,346: | Line 2,356: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |} | ||
== 4<sup>th</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| 王獻之 | |||
''Wang Xianzhi'' | |||
| China | |||
| Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty | |||
| calligrapher, politician | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 王羲之 | ||
| | ''Wang Xizhi'' | ||
| | | China | ||
| | | Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty | ||
| calligrapher, politician, writer | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Calligraphy_by_Wang_Xizhi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 陶潛 (陶淵明) | |||
''Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming)'' | |||
| China | |||
| Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty | |||
| poet, politician | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/Author:陶淵明 | |||
|- | |||
| 顧愷之 | |||
''Gu Kaizhi'' | |||
| China | |||
| Eastern Jin dynasty | |||
| painter | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gu_Kaizhi | |||
|} | |||
== 3<sup>rd</sup> Century == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,396: | Line 2,426: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== 2<sup>nd</sup> Century | == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,457: | Line 2,445: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 1<sup>st</sup> Century == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,473: | Line 2,460: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| Decimus Junius Juvenalis | |||
| Rome | |||
| early Roman Empire | |||
| poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Decimus_Iunius_Iuvenalis | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46022 | |||
|- | |||
| Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus | |||
| Rome | |||
| Julio-Claudian dynasty, Year of the Four Emperors, Flavian dynasty, Year of the Five Emperors, Nerva–Antonine dynasty | |||
| lawyer, author, magistrate | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1036 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 1<sup>st</sup> Century BC == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,494: | Line 2,496: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Gaius Valerius Catullus | ||
| Rome | |||
| late Roman Republic | |||
| | | poet | ||
| | | Neoteric | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Gaius_Valerius_Catullus | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8308 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor | ||
| Rome | |||
| | | Julio-Claudian dynasty | ||
| | | philosopher, statesman, dramatist | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Marcus_Annaeus_Lucanus | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/316 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Publius Ovidius Naso | |||
| Rome | |||
| Julio-Claudian dynasty | |||
| poet | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Ovidius_Naso | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2868 | |||
|- | |||
| Publius Vergilius Maro | |||
| Rome | |||
| late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty | |||
| poet | |||
| Augustan | |||
| | |||
* https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Publius_Vergilius_Maro | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/129 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Quintus Horatius Flaccus | ||
| Rome | |||
| late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty | |||
| | | lyric poet | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https:// | * https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Scriptor:Quintus_Horatius_Flaccus | ||
| | * https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1790 | ||
| | |} | ||
| | == 2<sup>nd</sup> Century BC == | ||
| | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 3<sup>rd</sup> Century BC == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,590: | Line 2,574: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |||
== 4<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|} | |||
== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,633: | Line 2,592: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Μένανδρος | ||
'' | ''Menandros'' | ||
| Greece | | Greece | ||
| | | Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece | ||
| | | dramatist | ||
| | | New Comedy | ||
| | | | ||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας: | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Μένανδρος | ||
* https:// | |- | ||
| 屈原 | |||
''Qu Yuan'' | |||
| Chu | |||
| Warring States | |||
| poet, politician | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/作者:屈原 | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == 5<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
| Line 2,661: | Line 2,626: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ἀριστοφάνης | ||
'' | ''Aristophanes'' | ||
| Greece | |||
| Classical Greece | |||
| comic playwright | |||
| Old Comedy | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αριστοφάνης | |||
|- | |||
| Ευριπίδης | |||
''Euripides'' | |||
| Greece | | Greece | ||
| Archaic Greece | | Archaic Greece | ||
| | | tragedian | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ησίοδος | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ευριπίδης | ||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/191 | |- | ||
|- | | Σοφοκλῆς | ||
| Ὅμηρος | ''Sophocles'' | ||
''Homeros'' | | Greece | ||
| Greece | | Archaic Greece | ||
| Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece | | tragedian | ||
| | |||
| poet | | | ||
| | * https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σοφοκλής | ||
| | |} | ||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Όμηρος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/705 | == 6<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | ||
|} | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | |||
== 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | ! region | ||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Αἰσχύλος | |||
''Aiskhylos'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Archaic Greece | |||
| tragedian, soldier | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Αισχύλος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2825 | |||
|- | |||
| Πίνδαρος | |||
''Pindaros'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Archaic Greece | |||
| lyric poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Πίνδαρος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3650 | |||
|} | |||
== 7<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Αἴσωπος | |||
''Aisopos'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Archaic Greece | |||
| fabulist, storyteller | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Αίσωπος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/18 | |||
|- | |||
| Σαπφώ | |||
''Sappho'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Archaic Greece | |||
| poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Σαπφώ | |||
|} | |||
== 8<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Ἡσίοδος | |||
''Hesiodos'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Archaic Greece | |||
| poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Ησίοδος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/191 | |||
|- | |||
| Ὅμηρος | |||
''Homeros'' | |||
| Greece | |||
| Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece | |||
| poet | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/Συγγραφέας:Όμηρος | |||
* https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/705 | |||
|} | |||
== 9<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! name | |||
! region | |||
! period | |||
! title | |||
! style | |||
! link to works | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== 10<sup>th</sup> Century BC == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! name | ! name | ||
! region | ! region | ||
! period | ! period | ||
! title | ! title | ||
! style | ! style | ||
! link to works | ! link to works | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 2,705: | Line 2,799: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Basics-of-Economy|Basics of Economy]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Western Europe]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Difficulties-of-languages|Difficulties of languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries|Internet Dictionaries]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Philosophical-and-Religious-Texts|Philosophical and Religious Texts]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Major-Political-Parties-and-Religions|Major Political Parties and Religions]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Techniques-for-learning-languages|Techniques for learning languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Cultural-differences-by-country|Cultural differences by country]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Timelines-by-Country|Timelines by Country]] | |||
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Unrealistic-War-Films-and-TV-Series|Unrealistic War Films and TV Series]] | ||
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Introduction-to-Writing-Systems|Introduction to Writing Systems]] | ||
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Different-ways-to-greet-in-the-world|Different ways to greet in the world]] | ||
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Courses|Internet Courses]] | ||
| | * [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-DIY-Procedures|Websites of DIY Procedures]] | ||
| | <span links></span> | ||
| | |||
Latest revision as of 14:01, 27 March 2023
This is a list of artists (including writers, musicians, etc.) in different times around the world.
Don't forget to use Tor Browser and set the exit node if they don't show you for the geographical reason.
Not all are good for kids or adolescents: some have sexual content, some have radical thoughts.
In progress.
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Difficulties of languages, Numeration Tutorial, Data of Living Conditions & Online Specialized Dictionaries.
20th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Camus | Algeria, France | French Algeria, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | philosopher, author, journalist | Absurdism | |
| Alberto Pincherle (Alberto Moravia) | Italy | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | novelist and journalist | ||
| Andy Warhol | United States of America | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | painter, film director, film producer | Pop Art | |
| Arthur Charles Clarke | England, Sri Lanka | World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war period, Dominion of Ceylon, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | writer, futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, television series host | ||
| Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell) | India, Burma, England, France, Spain | British Raj, British rule in Burma, Interwar, French Third Republic, Spanish Civil War, World War II, Post-war Britain | novelist, essayist, journalist, literary critic | ||
| Franklin Patrick Herbert | United States of America | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | novelist | New Wave | |
| Gabriel García Márquez | Colombia, Mexico | Liberal and Conservative Conflict, National Front regime, "Revolution to evolution", Economic crisis in Mexico, Ernesto Zedillo, Vicente Fox Quesada, Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, Enrique Peña Nieto | novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, journalist | Latin American Boom, Magic Realism | |
| Isaac Asimov | Russia, United States of America | Russian Revolution, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | writer, professor | ||
| Jerome David Salinger | United States of America | World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, modern day | writer | ||
| Louis Daniel Armstrong | United States of America | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era | musician, singer | ||
| Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón | Mexico, United States of America | Mexican Revolution, Consolidation of revolution, Great Depression, Consolidation of revolution, "Revolution to evolution" | painter | Surrealism, Magic Realism, Naïve | |
| Michael Joseph Jackson | United States of America | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era, Modern day | singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer | ||
| Οδυσσέας Ελύτης (Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης)
Odysseas Elytis (Odysseas Alepoudellis) |
Greece, France | World War I, Greco-Turkish War, Interwar, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece, French Fourth Republic, French Fourth Republic, Military dictatorship in Greece, Third Hellenic Republic | poet, essayist, translator | Romantic Modernism | |
| Paul Jackson Pollock | United States of America | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era | painter | Abstract Expressionism | |
| Philip Kindred Dick | United States of America | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-War Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | novelist, short-story writer, essayist | Postmodernism | |
| Primo Michele Levi | Italy | Kingdom of Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | chemist, partisan, Holocaust survivor and writer | ||
| Ray Douglas Bradbury | United States of America | Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | writer | ||
| Roald Dahl | England | World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war period | novelist, short-story writer, poet, screenwriter, fighter pilot | ||
| Robert Anson Heinlein | United States of America | Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era | writer, aeronautical engineer, naval officer | ||
| Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech | Spain, France, United States of America | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war Era, Francoist Spain, Post-Franco Spain | painter, photographer, sculptor, writer | Cubism, Dada, Surrealism | |
| Thomas Leo Clancy | United States of America | Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | novelist | ||
| Umberto Eco | Italy | Fascist Italy, World War II, Italian Republic | medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, cultural critic, commentator, novelist | ||
| Александр Исаевич Солженицын
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn |
Russia, United States of America | Russian Revolution, Soviet Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era in the USA, Russian Federation | novelist, essayist, historian | ||
| ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਾ ਸ਼ੇਰਗਿਲ
Amrita Sher-Gil |
Hungary, India, France | Hungarian Republic, Kingdom of Hungary, British Raj, French Third Republic | painter | ||
| 平岡公威 (三島由紀夫)
Hiraoka Kimitake (Mishima Yukio) |
Japan | Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist, critic | Romanticism, Aestheticism | |
| 查良鏞 (金庸) / Louis Cha
Zha Liangyong (Jin Yong) |
China | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, People's Republic of China | novelist, essayist, newspaper founder, newspaper editor | ||
| 張愛玲 / Eileen Chang
Chang Ai-ling |
China, United States of America | Republic of China, British Hong Kong, Post-war Era, Civil Rights Era, Reagan Era, Post-Cold War Era | novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, short-story writer | ||
| 遠藤周作
Endō Shūsaku |
Japan | Taishō period, Shōwa period, Heisei period | writer |
19th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achille-Claude Debussy | France, Italy | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Kingdom of Italy | composer | Impressionism | |
| Agatha Christie | England | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Postwar era | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, poet, memoirist | Golden Age of Detective Fiction | |
| Alexandre César Léopold Bizet (Georges Bizet) | France, Italy | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Unification of Italy, French Third Republic | composer | Romanticism | |
| Alexandre Dumas | France | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | novelist, playwright | Romanticism, Historical Fiction | |
| Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin (George Sand) | France | First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | novelist, memoirist, journalist | Romanticism, Pastoralism | |
| Antonín Leopold Dvořák | Bohemia, United States of America | Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Gilded Age | composer | Romanticism | |
| Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle | England | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar | writer, physician | ||
| Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns | France | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | composer, organist, conductor, pianist | Romanticism | |
| Charles John Huffam Dickens | England, United States of America, France | Georgian era, Jacksonian democracy, July Monarchy, Victorian era, Reconstruction era | writer, social critic | ||
| Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) | England | Victorian era | writer, illustrator, poet, mathematician, photographer, teacher, inventor | ||
| Charles Spencer Chaplin | England, United States of America, Switzerland | Victorian era, Edwardian era, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II, Post-war United States of America, Post-war Switzerland | actor, comedian, film director, composer, screenwriter, film producer, film editor | ||
| Clive Staples Lewis | England | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war era | novelist, scholar, broadcaster | ||
| Edgar Allan Poe | United States of America | Jeffersonian Era, Era of Good Feelings, Jacksonian Era | writer, poet, editor, literary critic | ||
| Edvard Munch | Norway, Germany, France | United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Wilhelm II, French Third Republic, Interwar Independence of Norway, German occupation of Norway | painter | Expressionism, Symbolism | |
| Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola | Italy, France | Unification of Italy, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | novelist, journalist, playwright, poet | Naturalism | |
| Eric Alfred Leslie Satie | France | Second French Empire, French Third Republic | composer, pianist | ||
| Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc | France | French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | composer, pianist | ||
| Franz Kafka | Bohemia | Austro-Hungarian Empire, First Czechoslovak Republic | novelist, short-story writer, insurance officer | Modernism | |
| Gabriele D'Annunzio | Italy | Kingdom of Italy | poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, army officer | Decadent Movement | |
| Grant DeVolson Wood | United States of America | Gilded Age, Progressive Era, World War I, Roaring Twenties, Great Depression, World War II | painter | Regionalism | |
| Gustave Flaubert | France | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | novelist | Realism, Romanticism | |
| Hans Christian Andersen | Denmark | Denmark–Norway, nationalist and liberalist movements, industrialisation | writer | ||
| Hamid Aytaç | Turkey | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Republic of Turkey | calligrapher | ||
| Hattat Mehmet Sâmi Efendi | Turkey | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | calligrapher | ||
| Herbert George Wells | England | Victorian era, Edwardian era, World War I, Interwar period, World War II, Post-war era | novelist, teacher, historian, journalist | ||
| Henri Émile Benoît Matisse | France | Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic | painter, draughtsman, printmaker, sculptor | Fauvism | |
| Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant | France | French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | novelist, short story writer, poet | Naturalism, Realism | |
| John Ronald Reuel Tolkien | Orange Free State, England | Orange Free State, Victorian Era, Edwardian Era, World War I, Interwar, World War II, Post-war Era | writer, academic, philologist, poet | ||
| Joseph Maurice Ravel | France | French Third Republic | composer, pianist, conductor | Impressionism | |
| Jules Gabriel Verne | France | Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Third Republic | novelist, poet, playwright | Avant-garde, Surrealism | |
| Louis-Hector Berlioz | France, Italy | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, Unification of Italy, July Monarchy, French Second Republic | composer, conductor | Romanticism | |
| Mehmed Şevki Efendi | Turkey | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | calligrapher | ||
| Mehmet Âkif Ersoy | Turkey | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Turkish War of Independence, Government of the Grand National Assembly, One-party period of the Republic of Turkey | poet, writer, academic, politician | The Republican Era | |
| Oscar-Claude Monet | France, Algeria | July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, French Algeria, French Third Republic | painter | Impressionism | |
| Pablo Ruiz Picasso | Spain, France | Bourbon Restoration in Spain, French Third Republic, Vichy France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Fourth Republic, French Fifth Republic | painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, theatre designer | Cubism, Surrealism | |
| Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) | United States of America | Jacksonian Era, Civil War Era, Reconstruction Era, Gilded Age, Progressive Era | writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, lecturer | ||
| Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust | France | French Third Republic | novelist, critic, essayist | ||
| Victor-Marie Hugo | France, Channel Islands | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire, Second French Empire, French Third Republic, Victorian Era | poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, dramatist | Romanticism | |
| Vincent Willem van Gogh | Netherlands, France | democratic and industrial development in Netherlands, French Third Republic | painter | Post-Impressionism | |
| Wilhelm Richard Wagner | Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, England | Confederation of the Rhine, German Confederation, industrialisation and economic growth in Switzerland, unification of Italy, Second French Empire, German Empire | composer, theatre director, polemicist, conductor | ||
| Александр Сергеевич Пушкин
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin |
Russia | late Russian Empire | poet, novelist, playwright | Romanticism, Realism | |
| Антон Павлович Чехов
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov |
Russia | late Russian Empire | physician, short-story writer, playwright | Modernism | |
| Владимир Владимирович Набоков
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov |
Russia, Germany, United States of America, Switzerland | late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, World War II in the USA, Post-war Era in the USA, Post-war Switzerland | novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist | Modernism, Post-Modernism | |
| Иван Сергеевич Тургенев
Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev |
Russia | late Russian Empire | novelist, short-story writer, poet, playwright, translator | Realism | |
| Лев Николаевич Толстой
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy |
Russia | late Russian Empire | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, essayist | Realism | |
| Микола Васильович Гоголь / Николай Васильевич Гоголь
Mykola Vasyl'ovych Hohol / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol' |
Ukraine / Russia | late Russian Empire | Playwright, short-story writer, novelist | Surrealism | |
| Михаил Афанасьевич Булгаков
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov |
Russia | late Russian Empire, Russian Revolution, Establishment of the USSR, Stalinism | novelist, short-story writer, playwright, physician | ||
| Михаил Юрьевич Лермонтов
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov |
Russia | late Russian Empire | writer, poet, painter | Romanticism, Pre-Realism | |
| Пётр Ильич Чайковский
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky |
Russia | late Russian Empire | composer | Romanticism | |
| Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky |
Russia | late Russian Empire | military engineer, novelist, journalist | Realism | |
| Νίκος Καζαντζάκης
Nikos Kazantzakis |
Greece | King George I, World War I, Greco-Turkish War, 11 September 1922 Revolution, Second Hellenic Republic, 4th of August Regime, World War II, Greek Civil War, Post-war Greece | writer | ||
| অবনীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
Abanindranath Tagore |
India | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | painter | Bengal School | |
| নন্দলাল বসু
Nandalal Bose |
India | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | painter | Contextual Modernism | |
| যামিনী রায়
Jamini Roy |
India | British Raj, Union of India, Republic of India | painter | ||
| രാജാ രവിവർമ്മ
Raja Ravi Varma |
India | Kingdom of Travancore | painter | ||
| 이광수 [李光洙]
Yi Kwang-su |
Korea | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea | novelist, activist | ||
| 장승업 [張承業] (오원 [吾園])
Jang Seung-eop (Owon) |
Korea | late Jeoson period | painter | ||
| 최남선 [崔南善]
Choe Nam-seon |
Korea | late Joseon period, Korean Empire, Korea under Japanese rule, Provisional Government of Korea, Division of Korea | historian, poet, publisher | ||
| 川端康成
Kawabata Yasunari |
Japan | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | novelist, short-story writer, essayist | Shinkankakuha | |
| 任頤 (任伯年)
Ren Yi (Ren Bonian) |
China | late Qing dynasty | painter | Shanghai School | |
| 吳昌碩
Wu Changshuo |
China | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China | painter, calligrapher, seal artist | Shanghai School | |
| 谷崎潤一郎
Tanizaki Jun'ichirō |
Japan | Meiji period, Taishō period, Shōwa financial crisis, Growth of militarism, World War II, Allied Occupation of Japan, Japanese economic miracle | writer | Aestheticism | |
| 周樹人 (魯迅)
Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun) |
China | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China | essayist, short-story writer, critic | New Culture Movement | |
| 夏目金之助 (夏目漱石)
Natsume Kin'nosuke (Natsume Sōseki) |
Japan, England | Meiji period, Edwardian Era, Taishō period | novelist, essayist, critic | Yoyūha, Anti-Naturalism | |
| 徐悲鴻
Xu Beihong |
China, France | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, French Third Republic, socialist transformation | painter | ||
| 張大千
Chang Dai-chien |
China | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, Taiwan under martial law, democratic reforms in Taiwan | painter | Impressionism, Expressionism | |
| 齊純芝 (齊白石)
Qi Chunzhi (Qi Baishi) |
China | late Qing dynasty, Republic of China, socialist transformation | painter |
18th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni | Italy | Age of Enlightenment, Napoleonic Era, Unification of Italy | poet, novelist and philosopher | Enlightenment, Romanticism | |
| Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix | France | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic, Second French Empire | painter, lithographer | Romanticism | |
| Franz Joseph Haydn | Austria, England | late Holy Roman Empire, Georgian era | composer | Classicism | |
| Hammâmîzâde İsmâil Dede Efendi | Turkey | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | composer | ||
| Honoré de Balzac | France | French First Republic, First French Empire, Bourbon Restoration, July Monarchy, French Second Republic | writer, critic, journalist, printer | Realism | |
| Jane Austen | England | Georgian era | novelist | ||
| Ludwig van Beethoven | Germany | late Holy Roman Empire | composer, pianist | Classicism, Romanticism | |
| Mustafa Râkım | Turkey | Ottoman Old Regime, decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | calligrapher | ||
| Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Germany, Italy | late Holy Roman Empire, Italy in 18th century | composer | Classicism | |
| 신윤복 [申潤福] (혜원 [蕙園])
Sin Yun-bok (Hyewon) |
Korea | late Joseon period | painter | ||
| 曹雪芹
Cao Xueqin |
China | middle Qing dynasty | novelist, poet, philosopher, painter |
17th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonio Lucio Vivaldi | Italy | Age of Enlightenment | composer, violinist, teacher, impresario, priest | Baroque | |
| Artemisia Gentileschi | Italy | Counter-Reformation in Italy, economic and social decline in Italy | painter | Baroque | |
| François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) | France | late Bourbon kings | writer, philosopher, historian | ||
| Hâfiz Osman | Turkey | Transformation of the Ottoman Empire | calligrapher | ||
| Johann Sebastian Bach | Germany | late Holy Roman Empire | composer | Baroque | |
| Johannes Vermeer | Netherlands | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | painter | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque | |
| Levnî Abdülcelil Çelebi | Turkey | Transformation of the Ottoman Empire | painter | ||
| Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn | Netherlands | Republic of the Seven United Netherlands | painter, printmaker, draughtsman | Dutch Golden Age, Baroque | |
| 김만중 [金萬重]
Kim Man-jung |
Korea | late Joseon period | novelist, politician | ||
| 王原祁
Wang Yuanqi |
China | early Qing dynasty, middle Qing dynasty | official, painter | ||
| 王翬
Wang Hui |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | painter | ||
| 平山藤五 (井原西鶴)
Hirayama Tōgo (Saikaku Ihara) |
Japan | early Edo period | writer | Ukiyo-zōshi | |
| 石濤
Shitao |
China | early Qing dynasty | monk, calligrapher, painter | ||
| 朱耷 (八大山人)
Zhu Da (Bada Shanren) |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | painter | ||
| 吳歷
Wu Li |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | painter, poet, calligrapher | ||
| 松尾金作 (松尾芭蕉)
Matsuo Kinsaku (Matsuo Bashō) |
Japan | early Edo period | poet | Shōfū Haikai | |
| 惲壽平
Yun Shouping |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | calligrapher, painter | ||
| 鄭燮 (鄭板橋)
Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao) |
China | middle Qing dynasty | official, painter |
16th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez | Spain, Italy | middle Habsburg Spain, Counter-Reformation in Italy | painter | Baroque | |
| Georges de La Tour | France | early House of Bourbon | painter | Baroque | |
| Gerard van Honthorst | Netherlands, Italy | Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Itay | painter | Baroque | |
| Gian Lorenzo Bernini | Italy | Counter-Reformation in Italy | sculptor, architect | Baroque | |
| Michelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio) | Italy | Counter-Reformation in Italy | painter | Baroque | |
| Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra | Spain | middle Habsburg Spain | soldier, tax collector, accountant, purchasing agent for Navy | ||
| Peter Paul Rubens | Germany, Flanders, Italy, France | Reformation in Germany, Eighty Years' War, Counter-Reformation in Italy, middle House of Bourbon | painter, diplomat | Baroque | |
| Seyyid Kasim Gubari | Turkey | decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire | calligrapher | ||
| William Shakespeare | England | Elizabethan era, Jacobean era | playwright. poet. actor | English Renaissance | |
| 허균 [許筠]
Heo Gyun |
Korea | middle Joseon period | novelist, poet, politician | ||
| 王時敏
Wang Shimin |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | painter | ||
| 王鑑
Wang Jian |
China | late Ming dynasty, early Qing dynasty | painter | ||
| 吳承恩
Wu Cheng'en |
China | middle Ming dynasty | poet, novelist | ||
| 董其昌
Dong Qichang |
China | late Ming dynasty | painter, calligrapher, politician, art theorist |
15th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Dunstaple | England | late House of Plantagenet | composer | Burgundian School | |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Italy, France | Italian Renaissance, Valois-Angoulême | painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, architect | High Renaissance | |
| Ludovico Ariosto | Italy | Italian Renaissance | poet | Renaissance Humanism | |
| Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni | Italy | Italian Renaissance | sculptor, painter, architect, poet | High Renaissance | |
| Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli | Italy | Republic of Florence | diplomat, author, philosopher, historian | ||
| Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino | Italy | Italian Renaissance | painter, architect | High Renaissance | |
| Şeyh Hamdullah | Turkey | rise of the Ottoman Empire, Classical Age | calligrapher | ||
| Дионисий
Dionisius |
Russia | late Grand Duchy of Moscow | painter | ||
| 김시습 [金時習]
Kim Si-seup |
Korea | early Joseon period | scholar, writer | ||
| 仇英
Qiu Ying |
China | middle Ming dynasty | painter | ||
| 文壁 (文徵明)
Wen Bi (Wen Zhengming) |
China | middle Ming dynasty | painter, calligrapher, poet | Wu School, Southern School | |
| 沈周
Shen Zhou |
China | middle Ming dynasty | painter | Wu School, Southern School | |
| 祝允明 (祝枝山)
Zhu Yunming (Zhu Zhishan) |
China | middle Ming dynasty | calligrapher, poet, writer, scholar-official | ||
| 徐禎卿
Xu Zhenqing |
China | middle Ming dynasty | writer | ||
| 唐寅 (唐伯虎)
Tang Yin (Tang Bohu) |
China | middle Ming dynasty | painter, calligrapher, poet |
14th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Francesco Landini | Italy | middle Republic of Florence | composer, organist, singer, poet, instrument maker | ||
| Gilles Binchois | France | middle House of Valois | composer | Burgundian School | |
| Giovanni Boccaccio | Italy | middle Republic of Florence | writer, poet | Renaissance Humanism | |
| Jacopo da Bologna | Italy | middle Holy Roman Empire | |||
| Johannes Ciconia | Flanders | middle Holy Roman Empire | composer, music theorist | ||
| Андрей Рублёв
Andrei Rublev |
Russia | late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy | painter | ||
| Θεοφάνης ο Έλληνας, Феофан Грек
Theophanes the Greek |
Eastern Roman Empire, Russia | late Eastern Roman Empire, Mongolian Invasion, rise of Muscovy | painter | Novgorod School | |
| میرعلی تبریزی
Mir Ali Tabrizi |
Iran | rise of the Timurid Empire, stagnation of the Timurid Empire | poet, calligrapher | ||
| 王蒙
Wang Meng |
China | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | painter | Southern School | |
| 倪瓚
Ni Zan |
China | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | painter | Southern School | |
| 戴進
Dai Jin |
China | middle Ming dynasty | painter | Zhe School | |
| 羅本 (羅貫中)
Luo Be (Luo Guanzhong) |
China | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | writer |
13th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam de la Halle | France | late House of Capet | poet, musician | ||
| Dante Alighieri | Italy | middle Republic of Florence | statesman, poet, writer, philosopher, language theorist, political theorist | ||
| Guillaume de Machaut | France | late House of Capet, early House of Valois | composer, poet | ||
| John Koukouzelis | Eastern Roman Empire | late Eastern Roman Empire | composer, singer | ||
| Philippe de Vitry | France | late House of Capet, early House of Valois | composer, music theorist, poet | ||
| Piero (Maestro Piero) | Italy | middle Holy Roman Empire | composer | ||
| یاقوت مستعصمی
Yaqut al-Musta'simi |
Iraq | Mongol invasion, Ilkhanate | calligrapher | ||
| 일연 [一然]
Il-yeon |
Korea | Goryeo military regime, Mongol invasions, late Goryeo | monk, writer | ||
| 王實甫
Wang Shifu |
China | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | playwright | ||
| 白樸 (白仁甫)
Bai Pu (Bai Renfu) |
China | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty | playwright | ||
| 吳鎮
Wu Zhen |
China | Yuan dynasty | painter | Southern School | |
| 施耐庵
Shi Nai'an |
China | Yuan dynasty, early Ming dynasty | writer, teacher | ||
| 黃公望
Huang Gongwang |
China | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | painter, poet, writer | ||
| 趙孟頫
Zhao Mengfu |
China | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | calligrapher, painter, scholar | ||
| 喬吉
Qiao Ji |
China | Southern Song dynasty, Yuan dynasty | playwright | ||
| 鄭光祖
Zheng Guangzu |
China | Yuan dynasty | playwright | ||
| 關漢卿
Guan Hanqing |
China | Jurchen Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty | playwright, poet |
12th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Léonin | France | middle House of Capet | composer | ars antiqua | |
| Pérotin | France | middle House of Capet | composer | ars antiqua | |
| Walther von der Vogelweide | Germany | middle Holy Roman Empire | lyrical poet | ||
| 辛棄疾
Xin Qiji |
China | Southern Song dynasty | calligrapher, general, poet | ||
| 范成大
Fan Chengda |
China | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | geographer, poet, politician | ||
| 陸游
Lu You |
China | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | historian, poet | ||
| 楊萬里
Yang Wanli |
China | Southern Song dynasty | poet, politician |
11th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hildegard von Bingen | Germany | Holy Roman Empire in High Middle Ages | abbess, writer, composer, philosopher | ||
| Peter Abelard | France | middle House of Capet | philosopher, logician, theologian, poet, composer, musician | ||
| أم محمد فخر النساء شهدة بنت أحمد الإبري الدينوري البغدادية
Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah |
Iraq | Buyid and Seljuq control | scholar, calligrapher | ||
| 王安石
Wang Anshi |
China | Northern Song dynasty | economist, philosopher, poet, politician | Classical Prose Movement | |
| 李清照
Li Qingzhao |
China | Northern Song dynasty, Southern Song dynasty | poet, essayist | ||
| 米芾
Mi Fu |
China | Northern Song dynasty | painter, poet, calligrapher | ||
| 歐陽修
Ouyang Xiu |
China | Northern Song dynasty | essayist, historian, poet, calligrapher, politician, epigrapher | Classical Prose Movement | |
| 黃庭堅
Huang Tingjian |
China | Northern Song dynasty | calligrapher, painter, poet | ||
| 曾鞏
Zeng Gong |
China | Northern Song dynasty | essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer | Classical Prose Movement | |
| 蔡襄
Cai Xiang |
China | middle Song dynasty | calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, poet | ||
| 蘇洵
Su Xun |
China | Northern Song dynasty | writer | ||
| 蘇軾 (蘇東坡)
Su Shi (Su Dongpo) |
China | Northern Song dynasty | poet, writer, politician, calligrapher, painter, pharmacologist, gastronome | ||
| 蘇轍
Su Zhe |
China | Northern Song dynasty | essayist, historian, poet, politician |
10th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ابن البواب
Ibn al-Bawwab |
Iraq | Buyid and Seljuq control | calligrapher, illuminator | ||
| 巨然
Juran |
Chiina | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty | painter | ||
| 范仲淹
Fan Zhongyan |
China | Northern Song dynasty | poet, politician, philosopher, writer, military strategist | ||
| 清少納言
Sei Shōnagon |
Japan | middle Heian period | writer, poet, lady-in-waiting | ||
| 董源
Dong Yuan |
China | Southern Tang kingdom, Northern Song dynasty | painter, official | Southern School | |
| 紫式部
Murasaki Shikibu |
Japan | middle Heian period | novelist, poet, lady-in-waiting | ||
| 關仝
Guan Tong |
China | late Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period | painter | Northern School |
9th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أبو علي محمد بن علي ابن مقلة
Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muqla |
Iraq | fracture of Abbasid Caliphate | vizier, calligrapher | ||
| 최치원 [崔致遠]
Choe Chiwon |
Korea | late Unified Silla | philosopher, poet | ||
| 李商隱
Li Shangyin |
China | late Tang dynasty | poet, politician | ||
| 杜牧
Du Mu |
China | late Tang dynasty | poet | ||
| 荆浩
Jing Hao |
China | late Tang dynasty, Later Liang dynasty | painter, art theorist |
8th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 元稹
Yuan Zhen |
China | middle Tang dynasty | novelist, poet, politician | New Yuefu Movement | |
| 白居易
Bai Juyi |
China | middle Tang dynasty | poet, official | New Yuefu Movement | |
| 杜甫
Du Fu |
China | middle Tang dynasty | poet, politician | ||
| 李白
Li Bai |
China | middle Tang dynasty | poet | ||
| 周昉
Zhou Fang |
China | middle Tang dynasty | painter | ||
| 柳公權
Liu Gongquan |
China | middle Tang dynasty | calligrapher | ||
| 柳宗元
Liu Zongyuan |
China | middle Tang dynasty | writer, politician, poet | Classical Prose Movement | |
| 張萱
Zhang Xuan |
China | middle Tang dynasty | painter | ||
| 劉禹錫
Liu Yuxi |
China | middle Tang dynasty | poet, philosopher, essayist | ||
| 韓愈
Han Yu |
China | middle Tang dynasty | scholar, poet, official | Classical Prose Movement | |
| 韓幹
Han Gan |
China | middle Tang dynasty | painter | ||
| 顏真卿
Yan Zhenqing |
China | middle Tang dynasty | calligrapher, military general, politician |
7th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 王勃
Wang Bo |
China | early Tang dynasty | poet | ||
| 王維
Wang Wei |
China | middle Tang dynasty | poet, musician, painter, politician | Southern School | |
| 吳道子
Wu Daozi |
China | middle Tang dynasty | painter | ||
| 陳子昂
Chen Zi'ang |
China | early Tang dynasty | poet, politician | ||
| 楊炯
Yang Jiong |
China | early Tang dynasty | poet | ||
| 駱賓王
Luo Binwang |
China | early Tang dynasty | poet | ||
| 盧照鄰
Lu Zhaolin |
China | early Tang dynasty | poet |
6th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ያሬድ
Yared |
Ethiopia | middle Kingdom of Aksum | composer | ||
| 歐陽詢
Ouyang Xun |
Chiina | Southern Chen dynasty, early Tang dynasty | calligrapher, politician, writer |
5th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 王獻之
Wang Xianzhi |
China | Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty | calligrapher, politician | ||
| 王羲之
Wang Xizhi |
China | Western Jin dynasty, Eastern Jin dynasty | calligrapher, politician, writer | ||
| 陶潛 (陶淵明)
Tao Qian (Tao Yuanming) |
China | Eastern Jin dynasty, Liu Song dynasty | poet, politician | ||
| 顧愷之
Gu Kaizhi |
China | Eastern Jin dynasty | painter |
3rd Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2nd Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st Century[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decimus Junius Juvenalis | Rome | early Roman Empire | poet | ||
| Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus | Rome | Julio-Claudian dynasty, Year of the Four Emperors, Flavian dynasty, Year of the Five Emperors, Nerva–Antonine dynasty | lawyer, author, magistrate |
1st Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gaius Valerius Catullus | Rome | late Roman Republic | poet | Neoteric | |
| Lucius Annaeus Seneca minor | Rome | Julio-Claudian dynasty | philosopher, statesman, dramatist | ||
| Publius Ovidius Naso | Rome | Julio-Claudian dynasty | poet | ||
| Publius Vergilius Maro | Rome | late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty | poet | Augustan | |
| Quintus Horatius Flaccus | Rome | late Roman Republic, Julio-Claudian dynasty | lyric poet |
2nd Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Μένανδρος
Menandros |
Greece | Classical Greece, Hellenistic Greece | dramatist | New Comedy | |
| 屈原
Qu Yuan |
Chu | Warring States | poet, politician |
5th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἀριστοφάνης
Aristophanes |
Greece | Classical Greece | comic playwright | Old Comedy | |
| Ευριπίδης
Euripides |
Greece | Archaic Greece | tragedian | ||
| Σοφοκλῆς
Sophocles |
Greece | Archaic Greece | tragedian |
6th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Αἰσχύλος
Aiskhylos |
Greece | Archaic Greece | tragedian, soldier | ||
| Πίνδαρος
Pindaros |
Greece | Archaic Greece | lyric poet |
7th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Αἴσωπος
Aisopos |
Greece | Archaic Greece | fabulist, storyteller | ||
| Σαπφώ
Sappho |
Greece | Archaic Greece | poet |
8th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ἡσίοδος
Hesiodos |
Greece | Archaic Greece | poet | ||
| Ὅμηρος
Homeros |
Greece | Greek Dark Ages, Archaic Greece | poet |
9th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10th Century BC[edit | edit source]
| name | region | period | title | style | link to works |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Basics of Economy
- Elements of Traditional Architectures: Western Europe
- Difficulties of languages
- Internet Dictionaries
- Philosophical and Religious Texts
- Major Political Parties and Religions
- Techniques for learning languages
- Cultural differences by country
- Timelines by Country
- Unrealistic War Films and TV Series
- Introduction to Writing Systems
- Different ways to greet in the world
- Internet Courses
- Websites of DIY Procedures