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<div class="pg_page_title">Phoenician Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...</div> | |||
Hello Polyglots 😀 | |||
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker. | |||
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
==Phoenician Alphabet== | |||
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet | |||
The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. | |||
The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="2" |Name | ! rowspan="2" |Name | ||
| Line 5: | Line 21: | ||
! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ||
! colspan="2" |Origin | ! colspan="2" |Origin | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="11" |Corresponding letter in | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Text | !Text | ||
!Egyptian hieroglyphs | !Egyptian hieroglyphs | ||
!Aramaic | !Aramaic | ||
!Hebrew | !Hebrew | ||
| Line 28: | Line 43: | ||
|ʾ [ʔ] | |ʾ [ʔ] | ||
|𓃾 | |𓃾 | ||
|𐡀 | |𐡀 | ||
|א | |א | ||
| Line 47: | Line 61: | ||
|b [b] | |b [b] | ||
|𓉐 | |𓉐 | ||
|𐡁 | |𐡁 | ||
|ב | |ב | ||
| Line 66: | Line 79: | ||
|g [ɡ] | |g [ɡ] | ||
|𓌙 | |𓌙 | ||
|𐡂 | |𐡂 | ||
|ג | |ג | ||
| Line 85: | Line 97: | ||
|d [d] | |d [d] | ||
|𓇯 | |𓇯 | ||
|𐡃 | |𐡃 | ||
|ד | |ד | ||
| Line 104: | Line 115: | ||
|hʾ [h] | |hʾ [h] | ||
|𓀠? | |𓀠? | ||
|𐡄 | |𐡄 | ||
|ה | |ה | ||
| Line 123: | Line 133: | ||
|w [w] | |w [w] | ||
|𓏲 | |𓏲 | ||
|𐡅 | |𐡅 | ||
|ו | |ו | ||
| Line 142: | Line 151: | ||
|z [z] | |z [z] | ||
|𓏭 | |𓏭 | ||
|𐡆 | |𐡆 | ||
|ז | |ז | ||
| Line 161: | Line 169: | ||
|ḥ [ħ] | |ḥ [ħ] | ||
|𓉗/𓈈? | |𓉗/𓈈? | ||
|𐡇 | |𐡇 | ||
|ח | |ח | ||
| Line 180: | Line 187: | ||
|ṭ [tˤ] | |ṭ [tˤ] | ||
|𓄤? | |𓄤? | ||
|𐡈 | |𐡈 | ||
|ט | |ט | ||
| Line 199: | Line 205: | ||
|y [j] | |y [j] | ||
|𓂝 | |𓂝 | ||
|𐡉 | |𐡉 | ||
|י | |י | ||
| Line 218: | Line 223: | ||
|k [k] | |k [k] | ||
|𓂧 | |𓂧 | ||
|𐡊 | |𐡊 | ||
|כך | |כך | ||
| Line 237: | Line 241: | ||
|l [l] | |l [l] | ||
|𓌅 | |𓌅 | ||
|𐡋 | |𐡋 | ||
|ל | |ל | ||
| Line 256: | Line 259: | ||
|m [m] | |m [m] | ||
|𓈖 | |𓈖 | ||
|𐡌 | |𐡌 | ||
|מם | |מם | ||
| Line 275: | Line 277: | ||
|n [n] | |n [n] | ||
|𓆓 | |𓆓 | ||
|𐡍 | |𐡍 | ||
|נן | |נן | ||
| Line 294: | Line 295: | ||
|ś [s] | |ś [s] | ||
|𓊽 | |𓊽 | ||
|𐡎 | |𐡎 | ||
|ס | |ס | ||
| Line 313: | Line 313: | ||
|ʿ [ʕ] | |ʿ [ʕ] | ||
|𓁹 | |𓁹 | ||
|𐡏 | |𐡏 | ||
|ע | |ע | ||
| Line 332: | Line 331: | ||
|p [p] | |p [p] | ||
|𓂋 | |𓂋 | ||
|𐡐 | |𐡐 | ||
|פף | |פף | ||
| Line 351: | Line 349: | ||
|ṣ [sˤ] | |ṣ [sˤ] | ||
|𓇑 ? | |𓇑 ? | ||
|𐡑 | |𐡑 | ||
|צץ | |צץ | ||
| Line 370: | Line 367: | ||
|q [q] | |q [q] | ||
|𓃻? | |𓃻? | ||
|𐡒 | |𐡒 | ||
|ק | |ק | ||
| Line 389: | Line 385: | ||
|r [r] | |r [r] | ||
|𓁶 | |𓁶 | ||
|𐡓 | |𐡓 | ||
|ר | |ר | ||
| Line 408: | Line 403: | ||
|š [ʃ] | |š [ʃ] | ||
|𓌓 | |𓌓 | ||
|𐡔 | |𐡔 | ||
|ש | |ש | ||
| Line 427: | Line 421: | ||
|t [t] | |t [t] | ||
|𓏴 | |𓏴 | ||
|𐡕 | |𐡕 | ||
|ת | |ת | ||
| Line 440: | Line 433: | ||
|𑀢 /t/ | |𑀢 /t/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Video - The Phoenician Alphabet== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02CdOrAucQY</youtube> | |||
==Phoenician Online Virtual Keyboard== | |||
__NOCACHE__ | |||
<include iframe="" src="https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=phoenician" height="800px" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes" /> | |||
==Videos== | |||
===Write Your Name in the Phoenician Alphabet - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwiz1JZT1QI</youtube> | |||
===Canaanite-Phoenician language: Writting: Phoenician alphabet ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BERxkJgfL34</youtube> | |||
===Phoenician alphabet Meaning - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMooiyarv-E</youtube> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:53, 27 March 2023
Phoenician Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...
Hello Polyglots 😀
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.
Phoenician Alphabet[edit | edit source]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.
The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script.
| Name | Meaning | Transliteration | Phoneme | Origin | Corresponding letter in | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text | Egyptian hieroglyphs | Aramaic | Hebrew | Syriac | Parthian | Arabic | South Arabian | Ge'ez | Greek | Latin | Cyrillic | Brahmi | ||||
| 𐤀 | ʾālep | ox, head of cattle | ʾ | ʾ [ʔ] | 𓃾 | 𐡀 | א | ܐ | 𐭀 | ﺍ, ء | 𐩱 | አ | Αα | Aa | Аа | 𑀅 /a/ |
| 𐤁 | bēt | house | b | b [b] | 𓉐 | 𐡁 | ב | ܒ | 𐭁 | ﺏ | 𐩨 | በ | Ββ | Bb | Бб, Вв | 𑀩 /b/ |
| 𐤂 | gīml | throwing stick (or camel) | g | g [ɡ] | 𓌙 | 𐡂 | ג | ܓ | 𐭂 | ﺝ | 𐩴 | ገ | Γγ | Cc, Gg | Гг, Ґґ | 𑀕 /g/ |
| 𐤃 | dālet | door (or fish) | d | d [d] | 𓇯 | 𐡃 | ד | ܕ | 𐭃 | د, ذ | 𐩵 | ደ | Δδ | Dd | Дд | 𑀥 /dʰ/ |
| 𐤄 | he | window (or jubilation) | h | hʾ [h] | 𓀠? | 𐡄 | ה | ܗ | 𐭄 | ه | 𐩠 | ሀ | Εε | Ee | Ее, Єє, Ээ | 𑀳 /ɦ/ |
| 𐤅 | wāw | hook | w | w [w] | 𓏲 | 𐡅 | ו | ܘ | 𐭅 | ﻭ | 𐩥 | ወ | (Ϝϝ), Υυ | Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww | Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў | 𑀯 /v/ |
| 𐤆 | zajin, zayin | weapon (or manacle) | z | z [z] | 𓏭 | 𐡆 | ז | ܙ | 𐭆 | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ | Ζζ | Zz | Зз | 𑀚 /ɟ/ |
| 𐤇 | hēt | courtyard/wall (?) | ḥ | ḥ [ħ] | 𓉗/𓈈? | 𐡇 | ח | ܚ | 𐭇 | ح, خ | 𐩢, 𐩭 | ሐ, ኀ | Ηη | Hh | Ии, Йй | 𑀖 /gʰ/ |
| 𐤈 | ṭēt | wheel | ṭ | ṭ [tˤ] | 𓄤? | 𐡈 | ט | ܛ | 𐭈 | ط, ظ | 𐩷 | ጠ | Θθ | Ѳѳ | 𑀣 /tʰ/ | |
| 𐤉 | yod | arm, hand | j | y [j] | 𓂝 | 𐡉 | י | ܝ | 𐭉 | ي | 𐩺 | የ | Ιι | Ιi, Jj | Іі, Її, Јј | 𑀬 /j/ |
| 𐤊 | kāp | palm of a hand | k | k [k] | 𓂧 | 𐡊 | כך | ܟ | 𐭊 | ﻙ | 𐩫 | ከ | Κκ | Kk | Кк | 𑀓 /k/ |
| 𐤋 | lāmed | goad | l | l [l] | 𓌅 | 𐡋 | ל | ܠ | 𐭋 | ﻝ | 𐩡 | ለ | Λλ | Ll | Лл | 𑀮 /l/ |
| 𐤌 | mēm | water | m | m [m] | 𓈖 | 𐡌 | מם | ܡ | 𐭌 | ﻡ | 𐩣 | መ | Μμ | Mm | Мм | 𑀫 /m/ |
| 𐤍 | nūn | serpent (or fish ) | n | n [n] | 𓆓 | 𐡍 | נן | ܢ | 𐭍 | ﻥ | 𐩬 | ነ | Νν | Nn | Нн | 𑀦 /n/ |
| 𐤎 | śāmek | pillar(?) | s | ś [s] | 𓊽 | 𐡎 | ס | ܣ ܤ | 𐭎 | 𐩪 | ሰ | Ξξ | Ѯѯ, | 𑀱 /ʂ/ | ||
| 𐤏 | ʿayin | eye | ʿ | ʿ [ʕ] | 𓁹 | 𐡏 | ע | ܥ | 𐭏 | ع, غ | 𐩲 | ዐ | Οο, Ωω | Oo | Оо, Ѡѡ | 𑀏 /e/ |
| 𐤐 | pē | mouth (or corner) | p | p [p] | 𓂋 | 𐡐 | פף | ܦ | 𐭐 | ف | 𐩰 | ፐ, ፈ | Ππ | Pp | Пп | 𑀧 /p/ |
| 𐤑 | ṩādē | papyrus plant/fish hook? | ṣ | ṣ [sˤ] | 𓇑 ? | 𐡑 | צץ | ܨ | 𐭑 | ص, ض | 𐩮 | ጸ, ጰ, ፀ | (Ϻϻ) | Цц, Чч, Џџ | 𑀘 /c/ | |
| 𐤒 | qōp | needle eye | q | q [q] | 𓃻? | 𐡒 | ק | ܩ | 𐭒 | ﻕ | 𐩤 | ቀ | (Ϙϙ), Φφ | Ҁҁ | 𑀔 /kʰ/ | |
| 𐤓 | rēs, resh | head | r | r [r] | 𓁶 | 𐡓 | ר | ܪ | 𐭓 | ﺭ | 𐩧 | ረ | Ρρ | Rr | Рр | 𑀭 /r/ |
| 𐤔 | šīn | tooth (or sun) | š | š [ʃ] | 𓌓 | 𐡔 | ש | ܫ | 𐭔 | ش, س | 𐩦 | ሠ | Σσς | Ss | Сс, Шш, Щщ | 𑀰 /ɕ/ |
| 𐤕 | tāw | mark | t | t [t] | 𓏴 | 𐡕 | ת | ܬ | 𐭕 | ت, ث | 𐩩 | ተ | Ττ | Tt | Тт | 𑀢 /t/ |