Difference between revisions of "Language/Lingala/Grammar/Irregular-verbs-–-kolia-–-to-eat"
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<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> Irregular verbs – kolia – to eat – Learn the Lingala Language</div> | ||
Finally, the third irregular verb that you’ll need to know is kolia (to eat). And again, the biggest part of irregular bit occurs in the ending of the present tense. | Finally, the third irregular verb that you’ll need to know is kolia (to eat). And again, the biggest part of irregular bit occurs in the ending of the present tense. | ||
To conjugate present tense form of kolia, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. Next drop the ‘-ia’ at the end. This leaves a solitary ‘-l’. Now add the appropriate subject pronoun and then – wait for it – add an ‘-ei’ at the end. More craziness, I know. | To conjugate present tense form of kolia, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. Next drop the ‘-ia’ at the end. This leaves a solitary ‘-l’. Now add the appropriate subject pronoun and then – wait for it – add an ‘-ei’ at the end. More craziness, I know. | ||
So the present tense form of kolia becomes: | So the present tense form of kolia becomes: | ||
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ba+l+ei – balei – (bah-LEH-ee) – they eat | ba+l+ei – balei – (bah-LEH-ee) – they eat | ||
e+l+ei – elei – (eh-LEH-ee) – it eats | e+l+ei – elei – (eh-LEH-ee) – it eats | ||
That’s the worst of it. All three of the other basic tense forms of kolia mercifully revert back to the regular verb system. | That’s the worst of it. All three of the other basic tense forms of kolia mercifully revert back to the regular verb system. | ||
For the past tense, drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-lia’ and then add ‘-ki’ at the end. | For the past tense, drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-lia’ and then add ‘-ki’ at the end. | ||
na+lia+ki – naliaki – (nah-lee-AH-kee) – I ate | na+lia+ki – naliaki – (nah-lee-AH-kee) – I ate | ||
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ba+lia+ki – baliaki – (bah-lee-AH-kee) – they ate | ba+lia+ki – baliaki – (bah-lee-AH-kee) – they ate | ||
e+lia+ki – eliaki – (eh-lee-AH-kee) – it ate | e+lia+ki – eliaki – (eh-lee-AH-kee) – it ate | ||
For the future, add the appropriate subject pronoun to the infinitive. | For the future, add the appropriate subject pronoun to the infinitive. | ||
na+kolia – nakolia – (nah-koh-LEE-ah) – I will eat | na+kolia – nakolia – (nah-koh-LEE-ah) – I will eat | ||
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ba+kolia – bakolia – (bah-koh-LEE-ah) – they will eat | ba+kolia – bakolia – (bah-koh-LEE-ah) – they will eat | ||
e+kolia – ekolia – (eh-koh-LEE-ah) – it will eat | e+kolia – ekolia – (eh-koh-LEE-ah) – it will eat | ||
And for the imperative, simply drop the ‘ko-’ as usual – ko-lia – lia! (LEE-ah) – eat! | And for the imperative, simply drop the ‘ko-’ as usual – ko-lia – lia! (LEE-ah) – eat! | ||
<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson:</span> [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]], [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Verb-to-be|Verb to be]], [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] & [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Irregular-verbs-–-koya-–-to-come|Irregular verbs – koya – to come]]. | |||
==Source== | ==Source== | ||
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf | https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Past-progressive-tense|Past progressive tense]] | * [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Past-progressive-tense|Past progressive tense]] | ||
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Simple-present-tense|Simple present tense]] | * [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Simple-present-tense|Simple present tense]] | ||
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* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | * [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | ||
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Plural-forms|Plural forms]] | * [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Plural-forms|Plural forms]] | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:50, 27 March 2023
Finally, the third irregular verb that you’ll need to know is kolia (to eat). And again, the biggest part of irregular bit occurs in the ending of the present tense.
To conjugate present tense form of kolia, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. Next drop the ‘-ia’ at the end. This leaves a solitary ‘-l’. Now add the appropriate subject pronoun and then – wait for it – add an ‘-ei’ at the end. More craziness, I know.
So the present tense form of kolia becomes:
na+l+ei – nalei – (nah-LEH-ee) – I eat o+l+ei – olei – (oh-LEH-ee) – you eat a+l+ei – alei – (ah-LEH-ee) – he/she eats to+l+ei – tolei – (toh-LEH-ee) – we eat bo+l+ei – bolei – (boh-LEH-ee) – you eat (plural) ba+l+ei – balei – (bah-LEH-ee) – they eat e+l+ei – elei – (eh-LEH-ee) – it eats
That’s the worst of it. All three of the other basic tense forms of kolia mercifully revert back to the regular verb system.
For the past tense, drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-lia’ and then add ‘-ki’ at the end.
na+lia+ki – naliaki – (nah-lee-AH-kee) – I ate o+lia+ki – oliaki – (oh-lee-AH-kee) – you ate a+lia+ki – aliaki – (ah-lee-AH-kee) – he/she ate to+lia+ki – toliaki – (to-lee-AH-kee) – we ate bo+lia+ki – boliaki – (boh-lee-AH-kee) – you ate (plural) ba+lia+ki – baliaki – (bah-lee-AH-kee) – they ate e+lia+ki – eliaki – (eh-lee-AH-kee) – it ate
For the future, add the appropriate subject pronoun to the infinitive.
na+kolia – nakolia – (nah-koh-LEE-ah) – I will eat o+kolia – okolia – (oh-koh-LEE-ah) – you will eat a+kolia – akolia – (ah-koh-LEE-ah) – he/she will eat to+kolia – tokolia – (toh-koh-LEE-ah) – we will eat bo+kolia – bokolia – (boh-koh-LEE-ah) – you will eat (plural) ba+kolia – bakolia – (bah-koh-LEE-ah) – they will eat e+kolia – ekolia – (eh-koh-LEE-ah) – it will eat
And for the imperative, simply drop the ‘ko-’ as usual – ko-lia – lia! (LEE-ah) – eat!
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Present Tense, Verb to be, How to Use Be & Irregular verbs – koya – to come.
Source[edit | edit source]
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Past progressive tense
- Simple present tense
- Time adverbs
- Irregular verbs – koya – to come
- Irregular verbs – kokende – to go
- Create your first simple sentences in the affirmative
- Questions
- Prepositions
- Verb To Have and To Be
- Plurals
- Nouns
- Create simple sentences in the negative
- POSSESSIVES
- Gender
- Plural forms