Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES"

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[[File:Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]  
[[File:Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]  
<div style="font-size:300%"> SUFFIXES in Esperanto</div>
<div class="pg_page_title"> SUFFIXES in Esperanto</div>


Letters between the root and the ending of the word:  
Letters between the root and the ending of the word:  
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==Animate beings ==
==Animate beings ==
   
   
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Esperanto Suffixe
!Esperanto Suffix
!Examples
!Examples
|-
|-
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Esperanto Suffixe
!Esperanto Suffix
!Examples
!Examples
|-
|-
Line 63: Line 62:
==Abstract nouns==
==Abstract nouns==


+ec (quality) bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty
{| class="wikitable"
+ism (system) nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism
!Esperanto Suffix
 
!Examples
 
|-
| +ec (quality)
|bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty 
|-
| +ism (system)
|nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism
|}


==Qualitatives==
==Qualitatives==


+ebl (able) manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible
{| class="wikitable"
+em (tendency) doni = to give, donema = generous
!Esperanto Suffix
+ind (worthy) ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable
!Examples
+end (necessity) pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
|-
+ig (cause) morti = to die, mortigi = to kill
| +ebl (able)
+iĝ (become) ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush
|manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible 
 
|-
 
| +em (tendency)
=Universal suffixes==
|doni = to give, donema = generous 
 
|-
 
| +ind (worthy)
+et (small) domo = house, dometo =cottage
|ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable 
+eg (big) domego = mansion
|-
+aĉ (pejorative) domaĉo = a hovel
| +end (necessity)
+ad (continuous) paroli = speak, parolado = a speech
|pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
+um (general) akvo = water, akvumi = to water
|-
| +ig (cause)
|morti = to die, mortigi = to kill 
|-
| +iĝ (become)
|ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush 
|}
==Universal suffixes==


{| class="wikitable"
!Esperanto Suffix
!Examples
|-
| +et (small)
|domo =  house, dometo =cottage 
|-
| +eg (big)
|domego = mansion 
|-
| +aĉ (pejorative)
|domaĉo = a hovel 
|-
| +ad (continuous)
|paroli  = speak, parolado = a speech 
|-
| +um (general)
|akvo = water, akvumi = to water
|}


==Sources==
==Sources==
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/THE-NEGATIVE|THE NEGATIVE]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/PREPOSITIONS|PREPOSITIONS]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/WORD-BUILDING|WORD BUILDING]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/To-Be-at-the-Present-Tense|To Be at the Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:15, 27 March 2023

Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png
SUFFIXES in Esperanto

Letters between the root and the ending of the word:

Animate beings[edit | edit source]

Esperanto Suffix Examples
+ul (individual) juna = young, junulo = a youth 
+an (member) urbo = city, urbano = citizen 
+ist (profession) baki = to bake, bakisto = baker 
+in (feminine) patro = father, patrino = mother 
+id (offspring) koko = rooster, kokido = chicken 
+estr (head) urbo = city, urbestro = mayor 

Inanimate things[edit | edit source]

Esperanto Suffix Examples
+aĵ (thing) trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage 
+il (tool) tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife 
+ar (group) arbo = tree, arbaro = wood 
+er (particle) neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake 
+ej (place) kafo = coffee, kafejo = café 
+uj (receptacle) supo = soup,supujo=souptureen
+ing ( holder) kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder

Abstract nouns[edit | edit source]

Esperanto Suffix Examples
+ec (quality) bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty 
+ism (system) nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism

Qualitatives[edit | edit source]

Esperanto Suffix Examples
+ebl (able) manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible 
+em (tendency) doni = to give, donema = generous 
+ind (worthy) ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable 
+end (necessity) pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
+ig (cause) morti = to die, mortigi = to kill 
+iĝ (become) ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush 

Universal suffixes[edit | edit source]

Esperanto Suffix Examples
+et (small) domo = house, dometo =cottage 
+eg (big) domego = mansion 
+aĉ (pejorative) domaĉo = a hovel 
+ad (continuous) paroli = speak, parolado = a speech 
+um (general) akvo = water, akvumi = to water

Sources[edit | edit source]

http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]