Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created page with "thumb <div style="font-size:300%"> SUFFIXES in Esperanto</div> Letters between the root and the ending of the word: __TOC__ ==...") |
m (Quick edit) |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title"> SUFFIXES in Esperanto</div> | ||
Letters between the root and the ending of the word: | Letters between the root and the ending of the word: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==Animate beings | ==Animate beings == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Esperanto Suffix | |||
!Examples | |||
|- | |||
| +ul (individual) | |||
|juna = young, junulo = a youth | |||
|- | |||
| +an (member) | |||
|urbo = city, urbano = citizen | |||
|- | |||
| +ist (profession) | |||
|baki = to bake, bakisto = baker | |||
|- | |||
| +in (feminine) | |||
|patro = father, patrino = mother | |||
|- | |||
| +id (offspring) | |||
|koko = rooster, kokido = chicken | |||
|- | |||
| +estr (head) | |||
|urbo = city, urbestro = mayor | |||
|} | |||
==Inanimate things == | |||
== | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Esperanto Suffix | |||
!Examples | |||
|- | |||
| +aĵ (thing) | |||
|trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage | |||
|- | |||
| +il (tool) | |||
|tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife | |||
|- | |||
| +ar (group) | |||
|arbo = tree, arbaro = wood | |||
|- | |||
| +er (particle) | |||
|neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake | |||
|- | |||
| +ej (place) | |||
|kafo = coffee, kafejo = café | |||
|- | |||
| +uj (receptacle) | |||
|supo = soup,supujo=souptureen | |||
|- | |||
| +ing ( holder) | |||
|kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder | |||
|} | |||
==Abstract nouns== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Esperanto Suffix | |||
!Examples | |||
|- | |||
| +ec (quality) | |||
|bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty | |||
|- | |||
| +ism (system) | |||
|nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism | |||
|} | |||
==Qualitatives== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Esperanto Suffix | |||
!Examples | |||
|- | |||
| +ebl (able) | |||
|manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible | |||
|- | |||
| +em (tendency) | |||
|doni = to give, donema = generous | |||
|- | |||
| +ind (worthy) | |||
|ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable | |||
|- | |||
| +end (necessity) | |||
|pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs | |||
|- | |||
| +ig (cause) | |||
|morti = to die, mortigi = to kill | |||
|- | |||
| +iĝ (become) | |||
|ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush | |||
|} | |||
==Universal suffixes== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Esperanto Suffix | |||
!Examples | |||
|- | |||
| +et (small) | |||
|domo = house, dometo =cottage | |||
|- | |||
| +eg (big) | |||
|domego = mansion | |||
|- | |||
| +aĉ (pejorative) | |||
|domaĉo = a hovel | |||
|- | |||
| +ad (continuous) | |||
|paroli = speak, parolado = a speech | |||
|- | |||
| +um (general) | |||
|akvo = water, akvumi = to water | |||
|} | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf | http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/THE-NEGATIVE|THE NEGATIVE]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/PREPOSITIONS|PREPOSITIONS]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/WORD-BUILDING|WORD BUILDING]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/To-Be-at-the-Present-Tense|To Be at the Present Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Possessive-pronouns|Possessive pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:15, 27 March 2023
SUFFIXES in Esperanto
Letters between the root and the ending of the word:
Animate beings[edit | edit source]
| Esperanto Suffix | Examples |
|---|---|
| +ul (individual) | juna = young, junulo = a youth |
| +an (member) | urbo = city, urbano = citizen |
| +ist (profession) | baki = to bake, bakisto = baker |
| +in (feminine) | patro = father, patrino = mother |
| +id (offspring) | koko = rooster, kokido = chicken |
| +estr (head) | urbo = city, urbestro = mayor |
Inanimate things[edit | edit source]
| Esperanto Suffix | Examples |
|---|---|
| +aĵ (thing) | trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage |
| +il (tool) | tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife |
| +ar (group) | arbo = tree, arbaro = wood |
| +er (particle) | neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake |
| +ej (place) | kafo = coffee, kafejo = café |
| +uj (receptacle) | supo = soup,supujo=souptureen |
| +ing ( holder) | kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder |
Abstract nouns[edit | edit source]
| Esperanto Suffix | Examples |
|---|---|
| +ec (quality) | bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty |
| +ism (system) | nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism |
Qualitatives[edit | edit source]
| Esperanto Suffix | Examples |
|---|---|
| +ebl (able) | manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible |
| +em (tendency) | doni = to give, donema = generous |
| +ind (worthy) | ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable |
| +end (necessity) | pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs |
| +ig (cause) | morti = to die, mortigi = to kill |
| +iĝ (become) | ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush |
Universal suffixes[edit | edit source]
| Esperanto Suffix | Examples |
|---|---|
| +et (small) | domo = house, dometo =cottage |
| +eg (big) | domego = mansion |
| +aĉ (pejorative) | domaĉo = a hovel |
| +ad (continuous) | paroli = speak, parolado = a speech |
| +um (general) | akvo = water, akvumi = to water |
Sources[edit | edit source]
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Gender
- Comaratives and Superlatives
- THE NEGATIVE
- PREPOSITIONS
- WORD BUILDING
- To Be at the Present Tense
- Past Tense
- Possessive pronouns
- Conditional Mood
- Adjectives