Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Pronoun"
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'''The pronoun''' (займенник /zɑjmɛ'n:ɪk/) is a part of speech which defines objects, qualities or quantities, without naming them. | '''The pronoun''' (займенник /zɑjmɛ'n:ɪk/) is a part of speech which defines objects, qualities or quantities, without naming them. | ||
They answer the questions: ''who? what? which? whose? how many?'' | They answer the questions: ''who? what? which? whose? how many?'' | ||
Pronouns have genders, singular/plural form and change according to cases. | Pronouns have genders, singular/plural form and change according to cases. | ||
There are 9 groups of pronouns in Ukrainian language: | There are 9 groups of pronouns in Ukrainian language: | ||
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# Negative pronouns (заперечні займенники): '''ніхто''' (nobody; no one), '''ніщо''' (nothing), '''ніякий''' (no; none; any), '''нічий''' (nobody's), '''ніскільки''' (not at all; not a bit; nothing). | # Negative pronouns (заперечні займенники): '''ніхто''' (nobody; no one), '''ніщо''' (nothing), '''ніякий''' (no; none; any), '''нічий''' (nobody's), '''ніскільки''' (not at all; not a bit; nothing). | ||
More information: http://ukrainiangrammar.com/article/2012-06-15/the-pronoun-general-information.html | |||
<span link>Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson:</span> [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Verbs---Future-Tense|Verbs: Future Tense]], [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]], [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Declension-of-pronoun-this|Declension of pronoun this]] & [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Introduction-to-Ukrainian-Grammar|Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar]]. | |||
==Videos== | |||
===Basic Ukrainian grammar: Personal pronouns - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtpQU-oQ8A0</youtube> | |||
===The pronoun THIS in Ukrainian language - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3z5QEz0Vxc</youtube> | |||
===Ukrainian personal pronouns # 8 - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8L4oGa3X0TA</youtube> | |||
===THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUN СВІЙ IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNNCRNjpKTQ</youtube> | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/The-Adjective:-Degrees-of-comparison|The Adjective: Degrees of comparison]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/The-possessive-pronoun-sviy|The possessive pronoun sviy]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Adverbs-of-time,-place,-intention-and-cause|Adverbs of time, place, intention and cause]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Cases|Cases]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Feminine|Feminine]] | |||
* [[Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Present-tense-Irregular-verbs|Present tense Irregular verbs]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:05, 27 March 2023
The pronoun (займенник /zɑjmɛ'n:ɪk/) is a part of speech which defines objects, qualities or quantities, without naming them.
They answer the questions: who? what? which? whose? how many?
Pronouns have genders, singular/plural form and change according to cases.
There are 9 groups of pronouns in Ukrainian language:
- Personal pronouns (особові займенники): я (I), ти (you), він, вона, воно (he/she/it), ми (we), ви (you), вони (they);
- Possessive pronouns (присвійні займенники) мій (my/mine), твій (you/yours), його, її (his/its, her/hers), наш (our/ours), ваш (your/yours), їхній (their/theirs), свій;
- Reflexive pronouns (зворотні займенники): себе (myself/herself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/themselves/yourselves/oneself);
- Interrogative pronouns (питальні займенники): хто? (who?), що? (what?), чий? (whose?), який? (what?), котрий? (which? what?);
- Conjunctive pronouns (відносні займенники): хто (who), що (what), чий (whose), який (what), котрий (which, what);
- Demonstrative pronouns (вказівні займенники): цей (this), той (that), такий (such), стільки (this much);
- Defining pronouns (означальні займенники): всякий, усякий (every; any), весь, увесь, ввесь (all; whole), кожний, кожен (every), інший (another), сам (self; alone), самий (the one; the same);
- Indefinite pronouns (неозначені займенники): хтось (somebody), щось (something), хто-небудь (somebody), будь-який (anything), будь-хто (anybody), будь-що (anything) etc.;
- Negative pronouns (заперечні займенники): ніхто (nobody; no one), ніщо (nothing), ніякий (no; none; any), нічий (nobody's), ніскільки (not at all; not a bit; nothing).
More information: http://ukrainiangrammar.com/article/2012-06-15/the-pronoun-general-information.html
Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Verbs: Future Tense, Future Tense, Declension of pronoun this & Introduction to Ukrainian Grammar.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Basic Ukrainian grammar: Personal pronouns - YouTube[edit | edit source]
The pronoun THIS in Ukrainian language - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Ukrainian personal pronouns # 8 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUN СВІЙ IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE ...[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Negation
- Adjectives
- Plurals
- The Adjective: Degrees of comparison
- The possessive pronoun sviy
- Adverbs of time, place, intention and cause
- Cases
- Feminine
- Present tense Irregular verbs