Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Vocabulary/Ago"

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[[File:English-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]]
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<div class="pg_page_title"> Ago</div>


<div style="font-size:300%;"> Ago</div>
==Word order: six weeks ago==
 
 
==1. Word order: six weeks ago==


Ago follows an expression of time. 
Ago follows an expression of time. 


Example:
===Example===


I met her six weeks ago. 
*I met her six weeks ago. 


==2. Tenses==
==Tenses==


An expression with ago refers to a finished time, and is normally used with a past tense, not a present perfect. 
An expression with ago refers to a finished time, and is normally used with a past tense, not a present perfect. 


Examples:
===Examples===


She phoned a few minutes ago. (not She has phoned)
*She phoned a few minutes ago. (not She has phoned)


‘Where’s Mike? '‘He was working outside ten minutes ago.’
*‘Where’s Mike? '‘He was working outside ten minutes ago.’


''' '''
==The difference between ago and for==
 
''' '''
 
==3. The difference between ago and for==


Ago says how long before the present something happened; for (with a past tense) says how long it lasted. 
Ago says how long before the present something happened; for (with a past tense) says how long it lasted. 


Compare:
===Compare===


He died three years ago. (= three years before now) (not He died for three years, or for three years ago.)
*He died three years ago. (= three years before now) (not He died for three years, or for three years ago.)


He was ill for three years before he died. (= His illness lasted three years.)
*He was ill for three years before he died. (= His illness lasted three years.)


==4. Ago and before with time expressions: counting back==
==Ago and before with time expressions: counting back==


We use "ago" with a past tense and a time expression to ‘count back' from the present; to say how long before now something happened.
We use "ago" with a past tense and a time expression to ‘count back' from the present; to say how long before now something happened.
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We can use "before" in the same way (with a past perfect tense) to count back from a past moment. 
We can use "before" in the same way (with a past perfect tense) to count back from a past moment. 


Compare:
===Compare===
 
*I met that woman in Scotland three years ago.(not three years before/ before three years)


I met that woman in Scotland three years ago.(not three years before/ before three years)
*When we got talking I found out that I had been at school with her husband ten years before, (not ten years ago.)


When we got talking I found out that I had been at school with her husband ten years before, (not ten years ago.)
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Diminutives|Diminutives]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Not…as-such|Not…as such]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Prepare-IELTS|Prepare IELTS]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Animal-Sounds|Animal Sounds]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/At-Home|At Home]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Latin-Greek-Hybrid-Words|Latin Greek Hybrid Words]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Language-registers|Language registers]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/English-words-of-Arabic-origin|English words of Arabic origin]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Although,-though,-but-and-however|Although, though, but and however]]
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Latest revision as of 10:24, 27 March 2023

English-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
Ago.jpg
Ago

Word order: six weeks ago[edit | edit source]

Ago follows an expression of time. 

Example[edit | edit source]

  • I met her six weeks ago. 

Tenses[edit | edit source]

An expression with ago refers to a finished time, and is normally used with a past tense, not a present perfect. 

Examples[edit | edit source]

  • She phoned a few minutes ago. (not She has phoned)
  • ‘Where’s Mike? '‘He was working outside ten minutes ago.’

The difference between ago and for[edit | edit source]

Ago says how long before the present something happened; for (with a past tense) says how long it lasted. 

Compare[edit | edit source]

  • He died three years ago. (= three years before now) (not He died for three years, or for three years ago.)
  • He was ill for three years before he died. (= His illness lasted three years.)

Ago and before with time expressions: counting back[edit | edit source]

We use "ago" with a past tense and a time expression to ‘count back' from the present; to say how long before now something happened.

We can use "before" in the same way (with a past perfect tense) to count back from a past moment. 

Compare[edit | edit source]

  • I met that woman in Scotland three years ago.(not three years before/ before three years)
  • When we got talking I found out that I had been at school with her husband ten years before, (not ten years ago.)

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]