Difference between revisions of "Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Relative-Pronouns"
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[[File: | <div class="pg_page_title">How to use Relative Pronouns in Modern Greek</div> | ||
[[File:10-2-49-638.jpg|thumb]] | |||
In today's lesson, we will study the different relative pronouns in Modern Greek. | |||
Relative pronouns are used to connect two simple sentences together in order to create a complete sentence. | |||
Relative pronouns are: | |||
After you've familiarized yourself with this material, you may appreciate these related topics: [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verb-To-Be|Verb To Be]], [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-predicate|The predicate]], [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Voice-tense|Voice tense]] & [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Active-and-passive-verbs|Active and passive verbs]]. | |||
|- | ==Που: where (invariable)== | ||
Note: Do not confuse “που” with the interrogative pronoun “πού” which means :where/ où | |||
Έχασα το βιβλίο που μου δάνεισες | * Έχασα το βιβλίο που μου δάνεισες | ||
I lost the book that you lend me | |||
==Ο οποίος, η οποία, το οποίο: who, which== | |||
Έχασα το βιβλίο | * Έχασα το βιβλίο το οποίο μου δάνεισες | ||
I lost the book "which" you lend me | |||
==Όποιος, όποια, όποιο: whoever, whichever, anyone who== | |||
*Όποιος θέλει ας το δοκιμάσει | |||
"Whoever wants" let him try it | |||
Όποιος θέλει ας το | ==Όσος, όση, όσο: as much as, as many as== | ||
(This relative pronoun is used without article) | |||
==Ό,τι (άκλιτο: invariable ): whatever, what, any== | |||
* Πάρε ό,τι θέλεις | |||
Take whatever you want | |||
==Οποιοσδήποτε, οσοσδήποτε, οτιδήποτε: anything== | |||
Πάρε ό,τι | * δεν ήταν ο οποιοσδήποτε εκεί | ||
there wasnt anyone there | |||
* Οτιδήποτε κι αν συμβεί, θα είμαστε νικητές | |||
* δεν ήταν ο οποιοσδήποτε | whatever happens, we are winners | ||
==οσοσδήποτε, οσηδήποτε, οσοδήποτε: as much as, as many as, as long as== | |||
* | *Μένω οσοδήποτε θέλω | ||
I stay as long as I want | |||
== ο οποίος, α, ο: who, which== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="4" |Ενικός αριθμός: Singular | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Case | | Case | ||
| Line 61: | Line 47: | ||
neutral | neutral | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ονομ. | |ονομ./ nom. | ||
γεν. | γεν. / gen. | ||
αιτ. | αιτ. / acc. | ||
κλητ. | κλητ. / voc. | ||
|ο οποίος | |ο οποίος | ||
του | του | ||
τον οποίο | τον οποίο | ||
| Line 84: | Line 70: | ||
|το οποίο | |το οποίο | ||
του | του | ||
το οποίο | το οποίο | ||
| Line 90: | Line 76: | ||
-- | -- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Πληθυντικός αριθμός : Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ονομ. | |ονομ. | ||
| Line 121: | Line 107: | ||
-- | -- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== όποιος, α, ο : whoever, whichever, anyone who== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Ενικός αριθμός: Singular | |||
|- | |- | ||
| case | | case | ||
| Line 140: | Line 127: | ||
|ονομ.: nom. | |ονομ.: nom. | ||
γεν.: genit. | γεν.: :::genit. | ||
αιτ. : | αιτ. : :: accus. | ||
κλητ.: voc. | κλητ.: :voc. | ||
|όποιος | |όποιος | ||
όποιο(ν) | όποιο(ν) | ||
| Line 161: | Line 148: | ||
|όποιο | |όποιο | ||
όποιο | όποιο | ||
| Line 167: | Line 154: | ||
-- | -- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Πληθυντικός αριθμός: Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ονομ. | |ονομ. | ||
| Line 198: | Line 185: | ||
-- | -- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== όσος, η, ο : as much as, as many as== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Ενικός αριθμός: Singular | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |cases | ||
|αρσενικό: | |αρσενικό: | ||
masculine | masculine | ||
| Line 214: | Line 198: | ||
neutral | neutral | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ονομ. | |ονομ./ nom. | ||
γεν. | γεν. / gen. | ||
αιτ. | |||
κλητ. | αιτ. / acc. | ||
κλητ. / voc. | |||
|όσος | |όσος | ||
όσο | όσο | ||
-- | |||
|όση | |όση | ||
όσης | όσης | ||
όση | όση | ||
-- | |||
|όσο | |όσο | ||
όσο | όσο | ||
-- | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" |Πληθυντικός αριθμός: Plural | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ονομ. | |ονομ. | ||
γεν. | γεν. | ||
αιτ. | αιτ. | ||
κλητ. | κλητ. | ||
|όσοι | |όσοι | ||
όσων | όσων | ||
όσους | όσους | ||
-- | |||
|όσες | |όσες | ||
όσων | όσων | ||
όσες | όσες | ||
-- | |||
|όσα | |όσα | ||
όσων | όσων | ||
όσα | όσα | ||
-- | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{Marianthi-Signature}} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Particularities-of:-Πώς,-πως,-πού,-που,-ή,-η|Particularities of: Πώς, πως, πού, που, ή, η]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verb-To-Be|Verb To Be]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Contract-Verbs|Contract Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/The-predicate|The predicate]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verbs-Conjugation-Groups|Verbs Conjugation Groups]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Syllabification|Syllabification]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Reflective-pronouns-Αυτοπαθείς-αντωνυμίες|Reflective pronouns Αυτοπαθείς αντωνυμίες]] | |||
* [[Language/Modern-greek-1453/Grammar/Verbs-ending-in-«–ίζω»|Verbs ending in «–ίζω»]] | |||
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