Difference between revisions of "Language/Kirghiz/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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Once you've digested the content of this lesson, you may be interested in these relevant subjects: [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Greetings and Introduction]], [[Language/Kirghiz/Culture/Traditional-Clothing|Language/Kirghiz/Culture/Traditional-Clothing]]. | |||
==The Kirghiz Alphabets== | ==The Kirghiz Alphabets== | ||
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[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | [[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | ||
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Revision as of 16:48, 26 March 2023
Kirghiz Alphabets, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...
Hello Polyglots 😊
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Kirghiz alphabets, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.
Once you've digested the content of this lesson, you may be interested in these relevant subjects: Greetings and Introduction, Language/Kirghiz/Culture/Traditional-Clothing.
The Kirghiz Alphabets
The Kyrgyz alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language. The Kyrgyz language uses the following alphabets:
- The Cyrillic script is officially used in the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan)
- The Arabic script is officially used in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the People's Republic of China (China)
- Kyrgyz Braille
Cyrillic
| Letter | А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я | Ё ё | Ң ң | Ү ү | Ө ө |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | а | бе | ве | ге | де | e | же | зе | и | ий | кa | эл | эм | эн | о | пe | эр | эс | те | у | эф | ха | це | че | ша | ща | ажыратуу белгиси | ы | ичкертүү белгиси | э | ю | я | ё | ың | ү | ө |
| IPA | /ɑ/ | /b/, /w/, /v/ | /v/ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ | /d/ | /je/, /e/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /z/ | /i/ | /j/ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ | /l/, /ɫ/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /f/ | /χ/, /k/ | /t͡s/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʃː/ | /ɯ/ | /e/ | /ju/, /jy/ | /ja/, /jɑ/ | /jo/ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ | /y/ | /ø/ |
Arabic
| Letter | ا | ب | ت | ج | ح | د | ر | ز | س | ش | ف | ك
ق |
ل | م | ن | و | ى | ى | ي | يا | يو | يۋ | پ | چ | ڭ | گ
ع |
ۅ | ۇ | ۉ | ۋ | ە | ە |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | /ɑ/ | /b/, /w/, /v/ | /t/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /χ/, /k/ | /d/ | /r/ | /z/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /f/ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ | /l/, /ɫ/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /i/ | /ɯ/ | /j/ | /ja/, /jɑ/ | /jo/ | /ju/, /jy/ | /p/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ | /ø/ | /u/ | /y/ | /v/ | /je/, /e/ | /e/ |
Braille
| Name | Braille | IPA transcription |
|---|---|---|
| а (a) | ⠁ | /ɑ/ |
| бе (be) | ⠃ | /b/ |
| ве (v) | ⠺ | /v/, /w/ |
| ге (ge) | ⠛ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ |
| де (de) | ⠙ | /d/ |
| e (e) | ⠑ | /e/ |
| ё (ë) | ⠡ | /jo/ |
| же (zhe) | ⠚ | /d͡ʒ/, both /d͡ʒ/ and /ʒ/ since 1938 |
| зе (ze) | ⠵ | /z/ |
| и (i) | ⠊ | /i/ |
| ий (iy) | ⠯ | /j/ |
| кa (ka) | ⠅ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ |
| эл (el) | ⠇ | /l/, /ɫ/ |
| эм (em) | ⠍ | /m/ |
| эн (en) | ⠝ | /n/ |
| ың (yng) | ⠽ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ |
| о (o) | ⠕ | /o/ |
| ө (ö) | ⠌ | /ø/ |
| пe (pe) | ⠏ | /p/ |
| эр (er) | ⠗ | /r/ |
| эс (es) | ⠎ | /s/ |
| те (te) | ⠞ | /t/ |
| у (u) | ⠥ | /u/ |
| ү (ü) | ⠧ | /y/ |
| эф (ef) | ⠋ | /f/ |
| ха (kha) | ⠓ | /χ/, /k/ |
| це (tse) | ⠉ | /t͡s/ |
| че (che) | ⠟ | /t͡ʃ/ |
| ша (sha) | ⠱ | /ʃ/ |
| ща (shcha) | ⠭ | /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʃː/ |
| ажыратуу белгиси (azhyratuu belgisi) | ⠷ | * |
| ы (y) | ⠮ | /ɯ/ |
| ичкертүү белгиси (ichkertüü belgisi) | ⠾ | * |
| э (e) | ⠪ | /e/ |
| ю (yu) | ⠳ | /ju/, /jy/ |
| я (ya) | ⠫ | /ja/, /jɑ/ |
Video - Kirghiz Alphabet Pronunciation by a Native Speaker
Kyrgyz Online Virtual Keyboard
Sources