Difference between revisions of "Language/Tatar/Grammar/Pronouns"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Tatar Grammar - Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Tatar Grammar - Pronouns</div>
Hi Tatar learners! 😊<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing the basics of Tatar pronouns. Pronouns are an important part of any language, and Tatar is no exception. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to form them correctly. By the end of this lesson, you should have a good understanding of Tatar pronouns.<br><br>__TOC__<br><br>
== Types of Pronouns ==
Pronouns can be divided into two main categories: personal pronouns and possessive pronouns. Personal pronouns refer to people or things, while possessive pronouns indicate ownership or possession. Let's take a closer look at each type of pronoun.<br><br>
=== Personal Pronouns ===
Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Tatar, there are three types of personal pronouns: first person, second person, and third person.


* First person pronouns refer to the speaker or writer. Examples include: men (I), sen (you), biz (we).  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tatar Tatar] learners! 😊<br>
* Second person pronouns refer to the person being spoken to. Examples include: sen (you), siz (you), ular (they).
In this lesson, we'll be discussing pronouns in Tatar grammar. Pronouns are one of the essential elements in a sentence. They replace nouns and make the sentence clear and concise. With this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns in Tatar, and their usage in sentences. Let's get started!
* Third person pronouns refer to the person or thing being spoken about. Examples include: u (he/she/it), ular (they).  


=== Possessive Pronouns ===
__TOC__
Possessive pronouns indicate ownership or possession. In Tatar, there are three types of possessive pronouns: singular, dual, and plural.


* Singular possessive pronouns refer to one person or thing. Examples include: menin (mine), senin (yours), uning (his/hers/its).
== Personal Pronouns ==
* Dual possessive pronouns refer to two people or things. Examples include: bizning (ours), sizning (yours), ularning (theirs).
In Tatar, as in many other languages, personal pronouns change depending on the case. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns in Tatar.
* Plural possessive pronouns refer to more than two people or things. Examples include: bizning (ours), sizning (yours), ularning (theirs).
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| минә (minä) || [minæ] || I/me
|-
| сез (sez) || [se̞z] || you (formal)
|-
| син (sin) || [si̞n] || you (informal)
|-
| ул (ul) || [ul] || he/she/it
|-
| бүләге (büläge) || [bylæɣe̞] || we (inclusive)
|-
| бзрләр (bizlär) || [bizlær] || we (exclusive)
|-
| сезләр (sezlär) || [se̞zlær] || you (plural)
|-
| уллар (ullar) || [ulːær] || they
|}


== Forming Pronouns ==
Personal pronouns are usually used to replace a subject or an object noun in a sentence. Let's see some examples:
Now that we have looked at the different types of pronouns, let's take a look at how to form them correctly.
* Минә бала (minä bala) = I am a child
* Сез гыйнвар (sez güynvar) = You are beautiful (formal)
* Син күте ур (sin küte ur) = You are waiting (informal)
* Ул татар (ul tatar) = He/She is Tatar
* Бүләге Таныштым (büläge Tanyştım) = We met (inclusive)
* Бзрләр сафар өстәп ук (bizlär safar östep uk) = We are traveling (exclusive)
* Сезләр яңа чыганак ача (sezlär yaña çığanak aça) = You (plural) opened a new cafe
* Уллар яшьган җир (ullar yaşğan çir) = They live in a place


* To form a personal pronoun, simply add the appropriate suffix to the stem. For example, the stem for "I" is men, so to form the pronoun "we", you would add the suffix "-iz" to the stem, resulting in the pronoun "biz".  
== Possessive Pronouns ==
* To form a possessive pronoun, simply add the appropriate suffix to the stem. For example, the stem for "mine" is menin, so to form the pronoun "ours", you would add the suffix "-iz" to the stem, resulting in the pronoun "bizning".  
In Tatar, as in other languages, the possessive pronouns show ownership. Let's take a look at the possessive pronouns in Tatar.
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| менем (menem) || [mene̞m] || my/mine
|-
| сезнең (sezneñ) || [se̞zneŋ] || your (formal)
|-
| синең (sineñ) || [sineŋ] || your (informal)
|-
| улның (ulnıñ) || [ulnɯŋ] || his/her/its
|-
| бизнең (bizneñ) || [bizneŋ] || our
|-
| сезләрнең (sezlärneñ) || [se̞zlærneŋ] || your (plural)
|-
| улларның (ullarnıñ) || [ulːǟrne̞ŋ] || their
|}
 
Possessive pronouns show to whom or to what an object belongs. For example:
* Менә гөзәл This is my flower. (menä gözäl)
* Сезнең китапыңыз әпәнә (sezneñ kitapıñız äpänä) = Your book is on the table (formal)
* Синең руларың яңа (sineñ rularıñ yaña) = Your (informal) wheels are new
* Улның кандай картасы (ulnıñ kanday kartası) = His/her/its map
* Бизнең эсерләрең белән (bizneñ eserlärеñ belän) = Our works and projects
* Сезләрнең фотосурәт өстәпкә (sezlärneñ fotosurät östepkä) = Your (plural) photo is uploaded
* Улларның мәғәрәбәсе (ullarnıñ mäğäräbe) = Their mosque
 
== Demonstrative Pronouns ==
Demonstrative pronouns in Tatar are used to specify the distance of the object or the idea being referred to.
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| бу (bu) || [bu] || this/these
|-
| ош (oş) || [oʃ] || that/those
|-
| нәрсе (närse) || [nærse̞] || something
|}
 
Demonstrative pronouns provide additional information about the object. Here are some examples:
* Бу мәслихәт хайырлы. (bu mäslihät xajırlı) = This advice is good.
* Ош кафе монда? ((oş kafe monda?) = Is that cafe open?
* Нәрсе иттым сугышта (närse ittım sugışta) = I lost something in the train.
 
== Dialogue ==
Person 1: Сезнән гизлек исемез булырга? (sezneñ gizlek isemez bulırğa?) = What would your secret name be?
Person 2: Бу яңа, мен тәбигать (bu yaña, men täbigat) = This is new, I'm thinking.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
We have now looked at the basics of Tatar pronouns. We have discussed the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to form them correctly. With this knowledge, you should now be able to use pronouns correctly in your Tatar conversations. <br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Pronouns are essential in creating an accurate, clear, and concise sentence in Tatar. Knowing and mastering personal, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns are one of the critical steps in learning Tatar grammar. Take this opportunity to practice pronouns by using them in conversations and Tatar exercises. To improve your Tatar Grammar, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=126 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/tatar/question questions]!
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_language Tatar_language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_of_speech#Pronoun Parts of Speech - Pronouns]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun Noun]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar Grammar]


==Related Lessons==
{{#seo:
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
|title=Tatar Grammar - Pronouns
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
|keywords=Tatar, Tatar language, Tatar Grammar, pronouns, personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and demonstrative pronouns in Tatar, and their usage in sentences.
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
}}
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Personal-pronouns|Personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


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Revision as of 02:08, 5 March 2023

97811941-9694-466D-889A-B76F2688EA21.jpeg
Tatar Grammar - Pronouns

Hi Tatar learners! 😊
In this lesson, we'll be discussing pronouns in Tatar grammar. Pronouns are one of the essential elements in a sentence. They replace nouns and make the sentence clear and concise. With this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, and demonstrative pronouns in Tatar, and their usage in sentences. Let's get started!

Personal Pronouns

In Tatar, as in many other languages, personal pronouns change depending on the case. Let's take a look at the personal pronouns in Tatar.

Tatar Pronunciation English
минә (minä) [minæ] I/me
сез (sez) [se̞z] you (formal)
син (sin) [si̞n] you (informal)
ул (ul) [ul] he/she/it
бүләге (büläge) [bylæɣe̞] we (inclusive)
бзрләр (bizlär) [bizlær] we (exclusive)
сезләр (sezlär) [se̞zlær] you (plural)
уллар (ullar) [ulːær] they

Personal pronouns are usually used to replace a subject or an object noun in a sentence. Let's see some examples:

  • Минә бала (minä bala) = I am a child
  • Сез гыйнвар (sez güynvar) = You are beautiful (formal)
  • Син күте ур (sin küte ur) = You are waiting (informal)
  • Ул татар (ul tatar) = He/She is Tatar
  • Бүләге Таныштым (büläge Tanyştım) = We met (inclusive)
  • Бзрләр сафар өстәп ук (bizlär safar östep uk) = We are traveling (exclusive)
  • Сезләр яңа чыганак ача (sezlär yaña çığanak aça) = You (plural) opened a new cafe
  • Уллар яшьган җир (ullar yaşğan çir) = They live in a place

Possessive Pronouns

In Tatar, as in other languages, the possessive pronouns show ownership. Let's take a look at the possessive pronouns in Tatar.

Tatar Pronunciation English
менем (menem) [mene̞m] my/mine
сезнең (sezneñ) [se̞zneŋ] your (formal)
синең (sineñ) [sineŋ] your (informal)
улның (ulnıñ) [ulnɯŋ] his/her/its
бизнең (bizneñ) [bizneŋ] our
сезләрнең (sezlärneñ) [se̞zlærneŋ] your (plural)
улларның (ullarnıñ) [ulːǟrne̞ŋ] their

Possessive pronouns show to whom or to what an object belongs. For example:

  • Менә гөзәл This is my flower. (menä gözäl)
  • Сезнең китапыңыз әпәнә (sezneñ kitapıñız äpänä) = Your book is on the table (formal)
  • Синең руларың яңа (sineñ rularıñ yaña) = Your (informal) wheels are new
  • Улның кандай картасы (ulnıñ kanday kartası) = His/her/its map
  • Бизнең эсерләрең белән (bizneñ eserlärеñ belän) = Our works and projects
  • Сезләрнең фотосурәт өстәпкә (sezlärneñ fotosurät östepkä) = Your (plural) photo is uploaded
  • Улларның мәғәрәбәсе (ullarnıñ mäğäräbe) = Their mosque

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns in Tatar are used to specify the distance of the object or the idea being referred to.

Tatar Pronunciation English
бу (bu) [bu] this/these
ош (oş) [oʃ] that/those
нәрсе (närse) [nærse̞] something

Demonstrative pronouns provide additional information about the object. Here are some examples:

  • Бу мәслихәт хайырлы. (bu mäslihät xajırlı) = This advice is good.
  • Ош кафе монда? ((oş kafe monda?) = Is that cafe open?
  • Нәрсе иттым сугышта (närse ittım sugışta) = I lost something in the train.

Dialogue

Person 1: Сезнән гизлек исемез булырга? (sezneñ gizlek isemez bulırğa?) = What would your secret name be? Person 2: Бу яңа, мен тәбигать (bu yaña, men täbigat) = This is new, I'm thinking.

Conclusion

Pronouns are essential in creating an accurate, clear, and concise sentence in Tatar. Knowing and mastering personal, possessive, and demonstrative pronouns are one of the critical steps in learning Tatar grammar. Take this opportunity to practice pronouns by using them in conversations and Tatar exercises. To improve your Tatar Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources

Template:Tatar-Page-Bottom

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