Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Northern Uzbek. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use.  
Β 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn the grammatical rules for constructing the future tense in Northern Uzbek.


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Forming the Future Tense==
== What is the future tense? ==
The future tense in Northern Uzbek is formed by adding the suffix -yap to the verb stem. This suffix is added to the end of the verb stem, regardless of the person or number. For example, the verb "to go" is yur- in the present tense, and becomes yuryap in the future tense. Β 
Β 
The future tense is used to describe an event that will happen or occur in the future. For example, "I will eat dinner tonight" is a sentence in the future tense.
Β 
In Northern Uzbek, the future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "bo'l-" followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. The infinitive verb must end in "-moq".
Β 
For example:
* Men yemek yer+man. (present tense: "I am eating dinner.")
* Men yemek yer+aman. (future tense: "I will eat dinner.")


The following table shows some examples of verbs in the present and future tenses:
In the future tense, the infinitive -moq suffix becomes -mAn.


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! English Translation
|-
|-
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| yemek || to eatΒ 
|-
| yur- || yur || to go
|-
| yuryap || yuryap || will go
|-
| o'q- || o'q || to read
|-
|-
| o'qyap || o'qyap || will read
| yemek-moq || to want to eat
|-
|-
| qo'y- || qo'y || to put
| yemek-mAn || will eatΒ  (future tense)
|-
| qo'yyap || qo'yyap || will put
|}
|}


==Using the Future Tense==
Notice that the future tense form always includes the auxiliary verb "bol-" which is often translated as "will" in English. Also, be aware that the auxiliary verb will change according to the subject of the sentence i.e. it will take the suffix -Man when the subject of the sentence is first person singular ("I" in English), and it will take the suffix -sin when the subject of the sentence is second person singular ("you" in English).
The future tense is used to talk about actions that will take place in the future. It can also be used to make predictions about the future. Β 
Β 
For example:
* Sen yemek yer+sin. ("You will eat dinner.")
* Men yemek yer+man. ("I will eat dinner.")
Β 
Similarly, it takes the suffix -di when the subject of the sentence is the third person singular ("he", "she", "it" in English) and -di+lar when the subject is plural ("they" in English).


For example: Β 
For example: Β 
* U yemek yer+di. ("He/She ate dinner.")
* Ular yemek ich+di+lar. ("They ate dinner.")
In the negative form, the suffix -maydi is used to decline the auxiliary verb bo'l-.
So if you want to say "I won't eat dinner." you would say: "Men yemek yem+mA+y+man."
== Some examples ==
Let's take a look at some examples using the future tense:
* Men yarΔ±n Ishga bo'lamAn. (I will go to work tomorrow.)
* Biz yoshimizga qaramay yo'lga qo'yishimiz mumkin. (We can put ourselves on the path regardless of our age.)
* Sen u bilan gaplash+ma+yin. (You will not speak to him.)
* U+lar uni chora+maydi+lar. (They will not abandon him.)
Notice that in the last two examples above that the "to be" verb is not used. This is because the auxiliary verb "bo'l-" performs the same function as "to be" in English.
== Dialogue ==
Below is a dialogue to practice using the future tense:
* Person 1: Nima qil+ay(miz)? ("What will we do?")
* Person 2: Biz olmos+ga o'tir+amiz. ("We will go to the forest.")
== Culture and interesting facts ==
Uzbekistan is known for its delicious food. Traditional Uzbek dishes include pilaf, somsa, and shashlik. Uzbek hospitality is legendary, and guests are often treated to large, extravagant feasts.


* Men yuryapman. (I will go.)
The country is also home to a wide range of stunning architecture and historical monuments such as The Registan in Samarkand, which is a complex of three ornate madrasahs (educational institutions) that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries.
* U o'qyapdi. (He will read.)
* Biz qo'yyapmiz. (We will put.)
* Kelin qo'yyapdi? (Will she put?)
* O'qishimizga qo'yiladi. (It will be put to our reading.)


The future tense can also be used to express wishes or hopes for the future. For example:
== How to practice Northern Uzbek grammar ==


* Yuraylik! (Let's go!)
To improve your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]!
* O'qaylik! (Let's read!)
* Qo'yaylik! (Let's put!)


==Conclusion==
== Sources ==
In this lesson, we have learned about the future tense in Northern Uzbek. We have seen how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use.


Remember, you can always use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website to practice your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]]. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine Uzbek cuisine]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registan The Registan]


<hr>➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Northern Uzbek, grammar, future tense, form, use, example
|keywords=Northern Uzbek, Uzbek language, future tense, grammar, infinitive -moq suffix, auxiliary verb, examples
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Northern Uzbek. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use. Β 
|description=Learn how to form and use the future tense in Northern Uzbek in this comprehensive lesson. Discover examples, dialogue, and cultural information to help you understand the language better. Improve your skills with Polyglot Club's resources today.
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Orthographic-rules|Orthographic rules]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Compound-verb|Compound verb]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/The-verb-KELMOQ-–-to-come|The verb KELMOQ – to come]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Perfect-Tense|Present Perfect Tense]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Accusative-case|Accusative case]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Forming-sentences-with-negation|Forming sentences with negation]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Postpositions|Postpositions]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]


{{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}}
{{Northern-uzbek-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:30, 4 March 2023

Uzbek-Language-PolyglotClub.png


Northern Uzbek Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Northern Uzbek learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn the grammatical rules for constructing the future tense in Northern Uzbek.

What is the future tense?

The future tense is used to describe an event that will happen or occur in the future. For example, "I will eat dinner tonight" is a sentence in the future tense.

In Northern Uzbek, the future tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "bo'l-" followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. The infinitive verb must end in "-moq".

For example:

  • Men yemek yer+man. (present tense: "I am eating dinner.")
  • Men yemek yer+aman. (future tense: "I will eat dinner.")

In the future tense, the infinitive -moq suffix becomes -mAn.

For example:

Northern Uzbek English Translation
yemek to eat
yemek-moq to want to eat
yemek-mAn will eat (future tense)

Notice that the future tense form always includes the auxiliary verb "bol-" which is often translated as "will" in English. Also, be aware that the auxiliary verb will change according to the subject of the sentence i.e. it will take the suffix -Man when the subject of the sentence is first person singular ("I" in English), and it will take the suffix -sin when the subject of the sentence is second person singular ("you" in English).

For example:

  • Sen yemek yer+sin. ("You will eat dinner.")
  • Men yemek yer+man. ("I will eat dinner.")

Similarly, it takes the suffix -di when the subject of the sentence is the third person singular ("he", "she", "it" in English) and -di+lar when the subject is plural ("they" in English).

For example:

  • U yemek yer+di. ("He/She ate dinner.")
  • Ular yemek ich+di+lar. ("They ate dinner.")

In the negative form, the suffix -maydi is used to decline the auxiliary verb bo'l-. So if you want to say "I won't eat dinner." you would say: "Men yemek yem+mA+y+man."

Some examples

Let's take a look at some examples using the future tense:

  • Men yarΔ±n Ishga bo'lamAn. (I will go to work tomorrow.)
  • Biz yoshimizga qaramay yo'lga qo'yishimiz mumkin. (We can put ourselves on the path regardless of our age.)
  • Sen u bilan gaplash+ma+yin. (You will not speak to him.)
  • U+lar uni chora+maydi+lar. (They will not abandon him.)

Notice that in the last two examples above that the "to be" verb is not used. This is because the auxiliary verb "bo'l-" performs the same function as "to be" in English.

Dialogue

Below is a dialogue to practice using the future tense:

  • Person 1: Nima qil+ay(miz)? ("What will we do?")
  • Person 2: Biz olmos+ga o'tir+amiz. ("We will go to the forest.")

Culture and interesting facts

Uzbekistan is known for its delicious food. Traditional Uzbek dishes include pilaf, somsa, and shashlik. Uzbek hospitality is legendary, and guests are often treated to large, extravagant feasts.

The country is also home to a wide range of stunning architecture and historical monuments such as The Registan in Samarkand, which is a complex of three ornate madrasahs (educational institutions) that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries.

How to practice Northern Uzbek grammar

To improve your Northern Uzbek Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources

➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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