Difference between revisions of "Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">North Azerbaijani Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">North Azerbaijani Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/north-azerbaijani North Azerbaijani] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in North Azerbaijani. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. In North Azerbaijani, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -əcək to the verb stem. For example, the verb "to go" is ged- in the infinitive form. To form the future tense, we add the suffix -əcək, giving us the word gedəcək, which means "will go".  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/north-azerbaijani North Azerbaijani] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in North Azerbaijani grammar. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to use the future tense in your conversations with native speakers. Let's get started!
 
__TOC__
 
== Forming the Future Tense ==
 
In North Azerbaijani, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək" to the present tense of the verb. For example, "gəlmək" (to come) becomes "gələcək" or "gələçək" (will come) in the future tense.  
 
Let's look at some examples:


== Examples ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Mən gələcəyəm. || men gel-eh-je-yem. || I will come.
|-
|-
| gedəcək || ge--chək || will go
| O, yəmək yeyəcək. || o, yeh-mehk yeh-ye-jehk. || He will eat food.
|-
|-
| yazacaq || ya-za-chak || will write
| Biz ora gedəcəyik. || biz ora geh-deh-jik. || We will go there.
|}
 
As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the present tense form of the verb. The pronunciation may vary depending on the dialect of North Azerbaijani.
 
== Using the Future Tense ==
 
The future tense is used to describe actions that will take place in the future. For example:
 
Dialogue:
* Person 1: Sabah evdə olacağam. (I will be at home in the morning.)
* Person 2: Ol! (Okay!)
 
In this dialogue, Person 1 uses the future tense "olacağam" to describe their future action of being at home in the morning. Person 2 agrees and says "ol" which means "okay".
 
The future tense can also be used to make predictions or talk about future possibilities. For example:
 
Dialogue:
* Person 1: Sabah işsiz qalacağam. (I will be jobless in the morning.)
* Person 2: Niyə? (Why?)
* Person 1: İşim bitdi. (My job is over.)
 
In this dialogue, Person 1 uses the future tense "işsiz qalacağam" to describe their future state of being jobless. Person 2 asks "niyə?" which means "why?" to which Person 1 replies "işim bitdi", meaning "my job is over".
 
== Negative Future Tense ==
 
The negative future tense in North Azerbaijani is formed by adding the negation particle "yox" or "yoxdu" after the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək". For example, "getmək" (to not go) becomes "getməyəcək" (will not go) in the negative future tense.
 
Let's look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! North Azerbaijani !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| çalışacaq || cha-li-shak || will work
| Mən gəlməyəcəyəm. || men gel-meh-ye-je-yem. || I will not come.
|-
|-
| görməcək || gur--chək || will see
| O, yəmək yeməyəcək. || o, yeh-mehk yeh-meh-ye-jehk. || He will not eat food.
|-
|-
| gələcək || ge--chək || will come
| Biz ora getməyəcəyik. || biz ora geh-tmeh-ye-jik. || We will not go there.
|}
|}


The future tense can also be used to make predictions about the future. For example, if someone says "Günəş görünməyəcək", it means "The sun won't be seen".  
Notice how the negation particle "yox" or "yoxdu" is added after the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək" to form the negative future tense in North Azerbaijani.
 
== Conclusion ==


It is also possible to use the future tense to express a wish or desire. For example, if someone says "Gələcək günlərdə daha çox çalışacağıq", it means "We will work more in the future".  
Congratulations! You have learned how to form and use the future tense in North Azerbaijani grammar. To improve your North Azerbaijani Grammar, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=11 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/north-azerbaijani/question questions]! Visit the [[:Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar|North Azerbaijani Grammar]] page for more grammar lessons. Practice using the future tense in your conversations with native speakers to improve your skills.  
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


Finally, the future tense can be used to express an intention or plan. For example, if someone says "Gələcək həftə qarşıma çıxacaq", it means "I will come out next week".


== Practice ==
== Sources ==
To improve your [[Language/North-azerbaijani|North Azerbaijani]] [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=11 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/north-azerbaijani/question questions]!
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_language Azerbaijani language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future tense]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negation Negation]


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=North Azerbaijani Grammar - Future Tense
|title=North Azerbaijani Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=North Azerbaijani, grammar, future tense, suffix, verb stem, predictions, wish, desire, intention, plan
|keywords=North Azerbaijani, future tense, Azerbaijani language, negation, verb conjugation, grammar lessons
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in North Azerbaijani. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of its use.
|description=Learn how to form and use the future tense in North Azerbaijani grammar with this comprehensive lesson. Get tips and practice exercises to improve your skills and grammar.  
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/North-azerbaijani/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


{{North-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom}}
{{North-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:06, 4 March 2023

C6AA0327-73B6-41D7-9A3B-2EAA72BF9DF2.png
North Azerbaijani Grammar - Future Tense

Hi North Azerbaijani learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in North Azerbaijani grammar. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. By the end of the lesson, you will be able to use the future tense in your conversations with native speakers. Let's get started!

Forming the Future Tense

In North Azerbaijani, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək" to the present tense of the verb. For example, "gəlmək" (to come) becomes "gələcək" or "gələçək" (will come) in the future tense.

Let's look at some examples:

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Mən gələcəyəm. men gel-eh-je-yem. I will come.
O, yəmək yeyəcək. o, yeh-mehk yeh-ye-jehk. He will eat food.
Biz ora gedəcəyik. biz ora geh-deh-jik. We will go there.

As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the present tense form of the verb. The pronunciation may vary depending on the dialect of North Azerbaijani.

Using the Future Tense

The future tense is used to describe actions that will take place in the future. For example:

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: Sabah evdə olacağam. (I will be at home in the morning.)
  • Person 2: Ol! (Okay!)

In this dialogue, Person 1 uses the future tense "olacağam" to describe their future action of being at home in the morning. Person 2 agrees and says "ol" which means "okay".

The future tense can also be used to make predictions or talk about future possibilities. For example:

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: Sabah işsiz qalacağam. (I will be jobless in the morning.)
  • Person 2: Niyə? (Why?)
  • Person 1: İşim bitdi. (My job is over.)

In this dialogue, Person 1 uses the future tense "işsiz qalacağam" to describe their future state of being jobless. Person 2 asks "niyə?" which means "why?" to which Person 1 replies "işim bitdi", meaning "my job is over".

Negative Future Tense

The negative future tense in North Azerbaijani is formed by adding the negation particle "yox" or "yoxdu" after the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək". For example, "getmək" (to not go) becomes "getməyəcək" (will not go) in the negative future tense.

Let's look at some examples:

North Azerbaijani Pronunciation English
Mən gəlməyəcəyəm. men gel-meh-ye-je-yem. I will not come.
O, yəmək yeməyəcək. o, yeh-mehk yeh-meh-ye-jehk. He will not eat food.
Biz ora getməyəcəyik. biz ora geh-tmeh-ye-jik. We will not go there.

Notice how the negation particle "yox" or "yoxdu" is added after the suffix "-açak" or "-əcək" to form the negative future tense in North Azerbaijani.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned how to form and use the future tense in North Azerbaijani grammar. To improve your North Azerbaijani Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! Visit the North Azerbaijani Grammar page for more grammar lessons. Practice using the future tense in your conversations with native speakers to improve your skills.


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


Sources


Template:North-azerbaijani-Page-Bottom