Difference between revisions of "Language/Ukrainian/Grammar/Future-Tense"
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<div class="pg_page_title">Ukrainian Grammar - Future Tense</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">Ukrainian Grammar - Future Tense</div> | ||
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian Ukrainian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Ukrainian. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Like in any language, it is an essential part of [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian Ukrainian] [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=136 language learning]. To improve your Ukrainian [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian/grammar Grammar], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=136 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian/question questions]! | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== Forming the Future Tense == | |||
To form the future tense in Ukrainian, we use different endings depending on the verb. For regular verbs, we add the following endings to the infinitive: | |||
To form the future tense, | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Verb type !! Ending | |||
|- | |||
| -ти verbs (e.g. грати - to play) || -тиму | |||
|- | |- | ||
| -ти verbs with stem ending in с or з (e.g. прощатися - to say goodbye) || -щу | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -ити verbs (e.g. писати - to write) || -ю | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -ути and -юти verbs (e.g. лікувати - to heal) || -уватиму, -юватиму | ||
|} | |||
For irregular verbs, we use the future stem and add the endings. Let's take a look at some examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! Ukrainian !! Pronunciation !! English | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | пити (to drink) || /ˈpɪ.tɪ/ || I will drink | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | мати (to have) || /ˈmɑ.tɪ/ || I will have | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | бути (to be) || /ˈbu.tɪ/ || I will be | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | робити (to do/make) || /ro.ˈbɪ.tɪ/ || I will do/make | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Using the Future Tense == | |||
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Here are some examples: | |||
* Я напишу листа завтра. (Ya napishu lysta zavtra.) - I will write a letter tomorrow. | |||
* Вони поїдуть у відпустку на два тижні. (Vony poyidut' u vidpustku na dva tizhni.) - They will go on vacation for two weeks. | |||
* Вона скаже йому правду. (Vona skazhe yomu pravdu.) - She will tell him the truth. | |||
== Dialogue == | |||
Here's a dialogue to see the future tense in context: | |||
* Person 1: Які плани на вихідні? (Yaki plany na vykhidni?) - What are the plans for the weekend? | |||
* Person 2: Я поїду до Карпат. (Ya poyidu do Karpat.) - I will go to the Carpathians. | |||
* Person 1: Цікаво. Коли саме? (Tsiyavo. Koly same?) - Interesting. When exactly? | |||
* Person 2: У суботу. (U subotu.) - On Saturday. | |||
== | == Recap == | ||
In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Ukrainian. We saw how to form it for regular and irregular verbs, and we also saw some examples of how it is used. If you are interested in learning more about [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian/grammar Ukrainian grammar], make sure to check our [[:Language/Ukrainian/Grammar|Grammar]] page. Don't hesitate to practice with [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=136 native speakers] and to ask any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/ukrainian/question questions] you may have! | |||
=== | == Sources == | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_language Ukrainian language] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_verb_conjugation Ukrainian verb conjugation] | |||
{{#seo: | |||
|title=Ukrainian Grammar - Future Tense | |||
|keywords=Ukrainian grammar, future tense, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian verbs, Ukrainian grammar rules, Ukrainian grammar online | |||
|description=Learn about the future tense in Ukrainian: how to form it for regular and irregular verbs, and examples of how it's used. Improve your Ukrainian grammar online. | |||
}} | |||
{{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}} | {{Ukrainian-Page-Bottom}} | ||
Revision as of 13:47, 4 March 2023
Ukrainian Grammar - Future Tense
Hi Ukrainian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Ukrainian. The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Like in any language, it is an essential part of Ukrainian language learning. To improve your Ukrainian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Forming the Future Tense
To form the future tense in Ukrainian, we use different endings depending on the verb. For regular verbs, we add the following endings to the infinitive:
| Verb type | Ending |
|---|---|
| -ти verbs (e.g. грати - to play) | -тиму |
| -ти verbs with stem ending in с or з (e.g. прощатися - to say goodbye) | -щу |
| -ити verbs (e.g. писати - to write) | -ю |
| -ути and -юти verbs (e.g. лікувати - to heal) | -уватиму, -юватиму |
For irregular verbs, we use the future stem and add the endings. Let's take a look at some examples:
| Ukrainian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| пити (to drink) | /ˈpɪ.tɪ/ | I will drink |
| мати (to have) | /ˈmɑ.tɪ/ | I will have |
| бути (to be) | /ˈbu.tɪ/ | I will be |
| робити (to do/make) | /ro.ˈbɪ.tɪ/ | I will do/make |
Using the Future Tense
The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. Here are some examples:
- Я напишу листа завтра. (Ya napishu lysta zavtra.) - I will write a letter tomorrow.
- Вони поїдуть у відпустку на два тижні. (Vony poyidut' u vidpustku na dva tizhni.) - They will go on vacation for two weeks.
- Вона скаже йому правду. (Vona skazhe yomu pravdu.) - She will tell him the truth.
Dialogue
Here's a dialogue to see the future tense in context:
- Person 1: Які плани на вихідні? (Yaki plany na vykhidni?) - What are the plans for the weekend?
- Person 2: Я поїду до Карпат. (Ya poyidu do Karpat.) - I will go to the Carpathians.
- Person 1: Цікаво. Коли саме? (Tsiyavo. Koly same?) - Interesting. When exactly?
- Person 2: У суботу. (U subotu.) - On Saturday.
Recap
In this lesson, we learned about the future tense in Ukrainian. We saw how to form it for regular and irregular verbs, and we also saw some examples of how it is used. If you are interested in learning more about Ukrainian grammar, make sure to check our Grammar page. Don't hesitate to practice with native speakers and to ask any questions you may have!
Sources