Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Education

Vietnamese Vocabulary - Education

Hi Vietnamese learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on expanding your Vietnamese vocabulary related to education. As a Vietnamese language teacher with 20 years of experience, I will also share cultural information and interesting facts to make your learning experience more engaging and interactive. Remember, to truly master a language, it is important to not only understand its vocabulary but also its culture. So let's get started!

Vietnamese Vocabulary

Schools and Levels of Education

To begin with, let's look at some common Vietnamese words related to schools and levels of education.

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Trường Mầm non	[t͡ɕɨ̞əŋ‿mə̌m non]	Kindergarten
Trường Tiểu học	[t͡ɕɨ̞ə̌ŋ tîəw hǒk]	Elementary school
Trường Trung học cơ sở	[t͡ɕɨ̞ə̌ŋ tɕʊŋ hǒk kə̄ sa̠ː]	Lower secondary school
Trường Trung học phổ thông	[t͡ɕɨ̞ə̌ŋ tɕʊŋ hǒk fə̂w tʰoːŋ]	Upper secondary school
Cao đẳng	[ka̰w ɗɐ̌ŋ]	College
Đại học	[ɗa̰j hǒk]	University

Now let's use these words in a dialogue to see them in context:

• Person 1: Con em đang học trường mầm non. (My child is studying in kindergarten.)
• Person 2: Bây giờ em đã lớn rồi, liệu có thích trường tiểu học không? (Now that he/she is growing up, does he/she like elementary school?)
• Person 1: Hay hơn, nhưng hiện tại con đang học trường trung học cơ sở. (Better, but currently my child is studying in lower secondary school.)
• Person 2: Wow, con nhà em lớn rồi à, giờ sắp vào đại học rồi phải không? (Wow, your child is growing up, is he/she about to go to university soon?)
• Person 1: Chính xác đấy, con muốn học ngành Kinh doanh và Quản trị khách sạn. (That's right, my child wants to study Business Administration and Hospitality Management.)

To improve your Vietnamese Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

School Subjects

Next, let's focus on school subjects. Here are some common Vietnamese words related to school subjects:

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Toán học	[tǒən hōk]	Mathematics
Vật lý	[vat li]	Physics
Hóa học	[hoǎ hōk]	Chemistry
Sinh học	[siŋ hōk]	Biology
Khoa học xã hội	[kwa̰ hōk sȁˀ hŏ̞j]	Social sciences
Ngữ văn	[ɲɨ̄ vǎn]	Literature
Lịch sử	[lǐtʃ sư̌]	History
Tiếng Anh	[tīəŋ a̰n]	English language

Now let's use these words in a dialogue:

• Person 1: Tôi thích môn Toán học nhất. (I like Mathematics the most.)
• Person 2: Ăn tối rồi chúng ta cùng học bài Vật lý đi. (Let's study Physics together after dinner.)
• Person 1: Em không thích Hóa học lắm, rất khó hiểu. (I don't really like Chemistry, it's very difficult to understand.)
• Person 2: Nếu vậy thì em có thể chuyển sang học môn Sinh học thử xem sao? (In that case, why don't you try studying Biology instead?)
• Person 1: Hay là chuyển sang Social sciences cũng được sao? (What about switching to Social sciences?)
• Person 2: Nếu em thích thì được, nhưng cũng đừng bỏ luôn môn Ngữ văn hay Lịch sử, chúng cũng rất quan trọng đấy. (If you like, you can, but don't give up on Literature or History, they are also very important.)
• Person 1: Dạ, hiểu rồi, tôi sẽ cố gắng học cả các môn đấy. (Yes, I understand, I will try to study all of those subjects.)

School Facilities and Supplies

Last but not least, let's look at some common Vietnamese words related to school facilities and supplies.

Vietnamese	Pronunciation	English
Phòng học	[fǒŋ hōk]	Classroom
Sân trường	[sa̭n tɕɨ̞ə̌ŋ]	School yard
Đồ dùng học tập	[ɗô dǒŋ hŏk tǎp]	Study materials
Bút	[bút]	Pen
Vở	[vǒ]	Notebook
Cặp sách	[kặp sâːtʃ]	Schoolbag
Bảng	[bǎːŋ]	Blackboard
Máy chiếu	[mǎj tɕîəw]	Projector

Now let's use these words in a dialogue:

• Person 1: Mình được ngồi ở phòng học tầng 3 đấy. (I sit in the classroom on the 3rd floor.)
• Person 2: Sáng nay trời đẹp, cùng chơi bóng rổ trên sân trường đi. (The weather is nice this morning, let's play basketball on the school yard.)
• Person 1: Em bị quên mang vở học đến rồi. (I forgot to bring my notebook.)
• Person 2: Đừng lo, tôi có thể cho em mượn bút và một ít giấy. (Don't worry, I can lend you a pen and some paper.)
• Person 1: Cảm ơn rất nhiều. (Thank you very much.)
• Person 2: Cặp sách của em rất đẹp đấy, em mua ở đâu vậy? (Your schoolbag is very nice, where did you buy it?)
• Person 1: Mẹ tặng em nhân dịp đầu năm học đấy. (My mom gave it to me for the new school year.)
• Person 2: Chỗ này sử dụng bảng viết bằng chỉ và mực lắm, đừng trồng cây kia sát bảng đấy. (This place uses erasable ink board, don't plant that tree too close to the board.)
• Person 1: Sáng nay thầy giáo sử dụng máy chiếu để trình bày bài giảng. (This morning the History teacher used the projector to present the lesson.)

Culture and Interesting Facts

Vietnamese culture places great emphasis on education. Education is considered a way out of poverty and therefore highly valued by both parents and students. Vietnamese people believe that by getting good grades and graduating from top schools, one can secure a good job and earn a decent living. That's why they often take schooling very seriously and work hard to achieve academic success.

In Vietnam, the school year begins in early September and ends in late May, with two semesters and a three-month long summer break. Students have a day off on Saturdays and Sundays. During recess and lunch breaks, most students eat at their schools or nearby canteens, where they can find affordable and nutritious food.

Vietnam has many prestigious universities, such as the Vietnam National University, the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, and the Hanoi University of Science and Technology. Vietnamese universities offer a wide range of subjects, from traditional fields such as Medicine and Engineering to modern fields such as Information Technology and Business Administration.

Did you know that Vietnam has a long history of education, dating back to the 11th century? The first university in Vietnam, the Imperial Academy, was established in 1076 by Emperor Lý Thánh Tông. The Imperial Academy was the highest educational institution in Vietnam, training civil servants, scholars, and military leaders. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Vietnam's rich cultural heritage.

Sources

• Education in Vietnam
• Vietnam National University, Hanoi
• Imperial Academy

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