Language/Classical-quechua/Vocabulary/Animals

Classical Quechua Vocabulary - Animals

Hi Classical Quechua learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore the animals that are found in the Andean region. Animals hold great significance in Andean culture, as they are often used in traditional ceremonies and for food. Knowing the names of these animals in Classical Quechua will help you better understand the culture and customs of this region.

Basic Vocabulary

Here are some basic animal names in Classical Quechua:

Classical Quechua	Pronunciation	English
Allqo	aʎqo	Dog
Ñaqha	ɲaqa	Cat
Llama	ʎama	Llama
Huiraccha	wiɾakʧa	Guinea pig

In the Andean region, guinea pigs are raised and considered a delicacy. They are often served on special occasions, such as weddings and religious ceremonies. The indigenous people of this region believe that guinea pigs have medicinal properties and can help cure certain illnesses. Pacha Mama or Mother Earth is also a revered figure in Andean culture, and animals are considered her children.

Farm Animals

Farm animals are an essential part of life in the Andean region. They provide meat, milk, wool, and transportation. Here are some common farm animals in Classical Quechua:

Classical Quechua	Pronunciation	English
Alpaka	alpaqa	Alpaca
Kusi	kusi	Sheep
Q’ara	q’aɾa	Cow
Susu	susu	Pig

In traditional Andean communities, llamas and alpacas are used as pack animals to transport goods across the rugged mountains. Llamas are also known for their wool which is used to make warm apparel. Sheep are primarily raised for their wool, and wool products are a major source of income for many Andean communities. Cow's milk is used to make cheese and butter, and pigs are often kept for their meat.

Wildlife

The Andean region also has a diverse range of wildlife. Here are some examples in Classical Quechua:

Classical Quechua	Pronunciation	English
Wayra	wajɾa	Wind
Puma	puma	Puma
Willka	wiʎka	Condor
T’inku	tiŋku	Jaguar

The Puma is considered a sacred animal in the Andean culture and represents strength and endurance. The Condor, the largest bird in the Andean region, is a symbol of power and freedom. In Andean folklore, the jaguar, or t'inku, is known to be a wise animal with a keen sense of intuition. The Andean people believe that the jaguar has the ability to cross between different worlds or realms.

Dialogue

Here's a dialogue to help you practice your animal vocabulary:

• Person 1: Ñuqa allqoqa kani. (I have a dog.)
• Person 2: Qali, hamuq allqoqa. (Nice, what's your dog's name?)
• Person 1: Allqoqa's imayna kani, puka ñuqaqa. (My dog's name is Imayna, she is red.)
• Person 2: Ñuqa mask'ayuq kusipasqa, haylinaqa usuta kani.( I am raising a black sheep, I want to use its wool for clothing.)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now have a solid foundation in Classical Quechua animal vocabulary. Knowing the names of animals in Classical Quechua will enable you to better understand the Andean culture and customs. To improve your Classical Quechua vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! You can also check out our Vocabulary page for more words and phrases to add to your repertoire. ¡Muyuy! (Good job!)

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