Difference between revisions of "Language/Dari/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Dari Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Dari Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dari Dari] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Dari. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


== Introduction ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dari Dari] learners! 😊
The verb "have" is an important verb in Dari. It is used to express possession, ownership, and relationships. It is also used to express actions that have been completed or are in progress. In this lesson, we will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.


== Forms of the Verb "Have" ==
In this lesson, we will focus on the use of "have" in Dari. It is important to understand the usage of "have" in order to properly express possession and actions in the present perfect tense. The present perfect tense combines the present tense with a past participle in order to express an action that occurred in the past but continues to be relevant in the present.
The verb "have" has two forms in Dari:
* The present tense form (خواهد داشتن)
* The past tense form (داشتن)


The present tense form is used to express actions that are in progress or have been completed recently. The past tense form is used to express actions that have been completed in the past.  
To improve your [[Language/Dari|Dari]] [[Language/Dari/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=1616 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dari/question questions]!


=== Examples ===
__TOC__
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| من خواهد داشتن یک پیام || man xāhad dāshtan yek piyām || I have a message
|-
| من داشتن یک پیام || man dāshtan yek piyām || I had a message
|}


== Usage ==
== The Verb "Have" in Dari ==
The verb "have" is used in many different contexts. It can be used to express possession, ownership, and relationships. It can also be used to express actions that have been completed or are in progress.


=== Possession ===
The verb "to have" in Dari is "داشتن" (dāshtan). It is an irregular verb, so its conjugation can be tricky. Please see the table below for the present tense conjugation of "داشتن":
The verb "have" is used to express possession. It is used to indicate that someone or something owns or possesses something else.  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| First Singular || من دارم || Man dāram || I have
|-
|-
| من خواهد داشتن یک ماشین || man xāhad dāshtan yek māshin || I have a car
| Second Singular || تو داری || To dāri || You have (singular, informal)
|-
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک خانه || o xāhad dāshtan yek khāne || He has a house
| Third Singular Masculine || او دارد || U dārad || He has
|-
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک بچه || o xāhad dāshtan yek bache || She has a child
| Third Singular Feminine || او دارد || U dārad || She has
|}
 
=== Ownership ===
The verb "have" is also used to express ownership. It is used to indicate that someone or something owns or is responsible for something else.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| من خواهد داشتن یک شرکت || man xāhad dāshtan yek shirkat || I have a company
| First Plural || ما داریم || Mā dārim || We have
|-
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک سازمان || o xāhad dāshtan yek sāzmān || He has an organization
| Second Plural || شما دارید || Shomā dārid || You have (plural, formal or informal)
|-
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک فروشگاه || o xāhad dāshtan yek forushgāh || She has a store
| Third Plural || آن‌ها دارند || Ānhā dārand || They have
|}
|}


=== Relationships ===
Note that in Dari, there is no auxiliary verb needed to form the present perfect tense with "to have." Instead, the past participle follows directly after the conjugated form of "to have."
The verb "have" is also used to express relationships. It is used to indicate that someone or something is related to or connected to something else.  


{| class="wikitable"
== Examples ==
|-
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| من خواهد داشتن یک برادر || man xāhad dāshtan yek barādar || I have a brother
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک خواهر || o xāhad dāshtan yek khāhar || He has a sister
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک پدر || o xāhad dāshtan yek pedar || She has a father
|}


=== Actions ===
Below are some examples to demonstrate how "to have" works in practice:
The verb "have" is also used to express actions that have been completed or are in progress. It is used to indicate that someone or something is doing something.


{| class="wikitable"
'''Example 1:''' "I have a car."
|-
* Dialogue:
! Dari !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
** Person 1: "من یک ماشین دارم." (Man yek māshin dāram.) -- "I have a car."
|-
** Person 2: "ماشینت خیلی خوبه!" (Māshīnet khēli khube!) -- "Your car is very nice!"
| من خواهد داشتن یک کار || man xāhad dāshtan yek kār || I have a job
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک تحصیل || o xāhad dāshtan yek tahsil || He has a study
|-
| او خواهد داشتن یک روزنامه || o xāhad dāshtan yek roznāme || She has a newspaper
|}


== Dialogue ==
'''Example 2:''' "They have finished their homework."
* Person 1: شما خواهد داشتن یک خانه؟ (shomā xāhad dāshtan yek khāne?)  
* Dialogue:
Do you have a house?
** Person 1: "آن‌ها تکالیفشان را تمام کرده‌اند." (Ānhā takālīfshān rā tāmām karde-and.) -- "They have finished their homework."
* Person 2: بله، من خواهد داشتن یک خانه. (bale, man xāhad dāshtan yek khāne.)  
** Person 2: "خیلی خوب! حالا می‌تونیم باهم بازی کنیم." (Khēli khub! Hālā mitavanim baham bāzi konim.) -- "Great! Now we can play together."
Yes, I have a house.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have looked at the different forms of the verb "have" in Dari and how it is used in different contexts. We have seen that it can be used to express possession, ownership, and relationships, as well as actions that have been completed or are in progress.


To improve your [[Language/Dari|Dari]] [[Language/Dari/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=1616 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dari/question questions]!
In Dari, "to have" can be used to express possession or to form the present perfect tense. It is a vital verb to learn and understand in order to properly communicate in Dari. Practice using "to have" in both contexts to solidify your knowledge of its proper usage.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dari Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|title=Dari Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Dari, grammar, have, possess, own, relationship, action, dialogue
|keywords=Dari grammar, present perfect tense, possessive, irregular verbs
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Dari. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
|description=Learn how to use "to have" in Dari to express possession or form the present perfect tense. Includes examples and conjugation table.
}}
}}
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Dari/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dari-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 02:31, 3 March 2023

Dari-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Dari Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Dari learners! 😊

In this lesson, we will focus on the use of "have" in Dari. It is important to understand the usage of "have" in order to properly express possession and actions in the present perfect tense. The present perfect tense combines the present tense with a past participle in order to express an action that occurred in the past but continues to be relevant in the present.

To improve your Dari Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

The Verb "Have" in Dari

The verb "to have" in Dari is "داشتن" (dāshtan). It is an irregular verb, so its conjugation can be tricky. Please see the table below for the present tense conjugation of "داشتن":

Person Dari Pronunciation English
First Singular من دارم Man dāram I have
Second Singular تو داری To dāri You have (singular, informal)
Third Singular Masculine او دارد U dārad He has
Third Singular Feminine او دارد U dārad She has
First Plural ما داریم Mā dārim We have
Second Plural شما دارید Shomā dārid You have (plural, formal or informal)
Third Plural آن‌ها دارند Ānhā dārand They have

Note that in Dari, there is no auxiliary verb needed to form the present perfect tense with "to have." Instead, the past participle follows directly after the conjugated form of "to have."

Examples

Below are some examples to demonstrate how "to have" works in practice:

Example 1: "I have a car."

  • Dialogue:
    • Person 1: "من یک ماشین دارم." (Man yek māshin dāram.) -- "I have a car."
    • Person 2: "ماشینت خیلی خوبه!" (Māshīnet khēli khube!) -- "Your car is very nice!"

Example 2: "They have finished their homework."

  • Dialogue:
    • Person 1: "آن‌ها تکالیفشان را تمام کرده‌اند." (Ānhā takālīfshān rā tāmām karde-and.) -- "They have finished their homework."
    • Person 2: "خیلی خوب! حالا می‌تونیم باهم بازی کنیم." (Khēli khub! Hālā mitavanim baham bāzi konim.) -- "Great! Now we can play together."

Conclusion

In Dari, "to have" can be used to express possession or to form the present perfect tense. It is a vital verb to learn and understand in order to properly communicate in Dari. Practice using "to have" in both contexts to solidify your knowledge of its proper usage.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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