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[[File:Verb to have in Indonesian.png|alt=Verb to have in Indonesian|thumb]]
 
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<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian Indonesian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in everyday conversations. __TOC__


== What is the Verb "Have" in Indonesian? ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian Indonesian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. "Have" is a common verb in English, and it has different uses in Indonesian too. Let's dive in!
The verb "have" in Indonesian is "memiliki". It is an irregular verb, which means that it does not follow the same conjugation rules as regular verbs. The verb "memiliki" can be used to express possession, ownership, or to indicate a relationship between two people.  
 
__TOC__


=== Pronunciation ===
== The Basic Usage of "Have" ==
The pronunciation of "memiliki" is /məmɪlɪkɪ/.


== How to Conjugate the Verb "Have" in Indonesian ==
In Bahasa Indonesia, the verb "have" can be translated into several meanings depending on the context. The most common one is to express possession, which is similar to the English language. For example,
The verb "memiliki" is conjugated differently depending on the subject of the sentence. Here are the conjugations for the verb "memiliki":


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Subject !! Pronunciation !! Indonesian
| Saya punya rumah. || Sa-ya pu-nya ru-mah. || I have a house.
|}
 
In this context, "punya" means "have" or "own". Let's see another example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| I || /səmɪlɪkɪ/ || Saya memiliki
| Dia punya buku. || Di-a pu-nya bu-ku. || He/she has a book.
|}
 
"Punya" can also mean "having" in Indonesian. For example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| You (singular) || /kəmɪlɪkɪ/ || Kamu memiliki
| Saya sedang punya masalah. || Sa-ya se-dang pu-nya ma-sa-lah. || I am having a problem.
|}
 
In this context, "sedang" means "in the process of" or "currently". So, "Saya sedang punya masalah" can be translated as "I am currently having a problem".
 
Aside from that, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses in Indonesian. The perfect tenses (past participle) in Indonesian are formed by using the word "telah" (have/has) + verb root.
 
For example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| He/She/It || /dɪəmɪlɪkɪ/ || Dia memiliki
| Saya telah membaca buku itu. || Sa-ya te-lah mem-ba-ca bu-ku i-tu. || I have read that book.
|}
 
 
== Colloquial Way of Saying "Have" ==
 
In Indonesian, there is a colloquial way of saying "have", which is "ada". However, "ada" is used to express the existence or presence of something instead of possession. For example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| We || /kəmɪlɪkɪ/ || Kami memiliki
| Di sini ada kedai kopi. || Di si-ni a-da ke-dai ko-pi. || There is a coffee shop here.
|-
| You (plural) || /kəmɪlɪkɪ/ || Kamu memiliki
|-
| They || /məmɪlɪkɪ/ || Mereka memiliki
|}
|}


== Examples of Using the Verb "Have" in Indonesian ==
In this context, "ada" means "there is/are" or "exist".
Here are some examples of how to use the verb "memiliki" in Indonesian:
 
== Useful Phrases with "Have" ==
 
* Saya punya hobi memasak. (I have a hobby of cooking.)
* Kamu sudah punya pacar? (Do you already have a girlfriend/boyfriend?)
* Dia suka punya kucing peliharaan. (He/she likes having a pet cat.)
* Apa ada saran? (Do you have any suggestions?)


* Person 1: Apa yang kamu miliki? (What do you have?)
== Dialogue ==
* Person 2: Saya memiliki sebuah mobil. (I have a car.)


* Person 1: Siapa yang memiliki buku ini? (Who has this book?)
Here's a dialogue to help you practice your understanding of the usage of "have" in Indonesian.
* Person 2: Aku memiliki buku ini. (I have this book.)


* Person 1: Apakah kamu memiliki saudara? (Do you have any siblings?)  
* Person 1: Apa kamu punya pekerjaan? (Do you have a job?)
* Person 2: Ya, saya memiliki dua saudara. (Yes, I have two siblings.)  
* Person 2: Ya, saya punya pekerjaan di toko baju. (Yes, I have a job at a clothing store.)
* Person 1: Wow, kamu suka punya hobi lain selain pekerjaanmu? (Wow, do you like having other hobbies aside from your job?)
* Person 2: Iya, saya suka punya hobi memasak dan berkebun. (Yes, I like having hobbies of cooking and gardening.)


* Person 1: Apakah kamu memiliki anjing? (Do you have a dog?)
== Summary ==
* Person 2: Tidak, saya tidak memiliki anjing. (No, I don't have a dog.)


In Indonesian, we use "punya" to express possession, and "ada" to express existence. We also have the perfect tenses, which are formed by using "telah" + verb root. Use these phrases in your conversations and practice with native speakers on [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club]! Don't forget to [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=57 find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian/question questions] about the Indonesian [[:Category:Indonesian Grammar|Grammar]]. 😀


== '''Verb to have in Indonesian''' ==
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>INDONESIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|-
|'''I had'''
|'''<big>Saya sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You had'''
|'''<big>Anda  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''He had'''
|'''<big>İa  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''yah sou dahH pou  nih ah'''''
|-
|'''We had'''
|'''<big>Kami  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih sou dahH  pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You had'''
|'''<big>Anda  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''They had'''
|'''<big>Mereka sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah sou  dahH pou nih ah'''''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|-
|'''I have'''
|'''<big>Saya punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah pou nih  ah'''''
|-
|'''You have'''
|'''<big>Anda punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''He has'''
|'''<big>İa  punya</big>'''
|'''''yah pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''We have'''
|'''<big>Kami  punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih pou nih  ah'''''
|-
|'''You have'''
|'''<big>Anda  punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''They have'''
|'''<big>Mereka punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah pou  nih ah'''''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|-
|'''I will have'''
|'''<big>Saya akan punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah ah kahn pou  nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You will have'''
|'''<big>Anda  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah ah kahn pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''He will have'''
|'''<big>İa  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''yah ah kahn pou  nih ah'''''
|-
|'''We will have'''
|'''<big>Kami  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih ah kahn  pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You will have'''
|'''<big>Anda  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah ah kahn pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''They will have'''
|'''<big>Mereka akan punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah ah  kahn pou nih ah'''''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|-
|'''I have not'''
|'''<big>Saya tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah tih dahk  pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You have not'''
|'''<big>Anda tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah tih dahk pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''He has not'''
|'''<big>İa  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''yah tih dahk pou  nih ah'''''
|-
|'''We have not'''
|'''<big>Kami  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih tih dahk  pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''You have not'''
|'''<big>Anda  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah tih dahk pou nih ah'''''
|-
|'''They have not'''
|'''<big>Mereka tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah tih  dahk pou nih ah'''''
|}


== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We have also seen some examples of how to use the verb in everyday conversations. To improve your [[Language/Indonesian|Indonesian]] [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=57 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian/question questions]!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|title=Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Indonesian, grammar, have, memiliki, conjugation, examples, conversation
|keywords=Indonesian grammar, Indonesian language, Indonesian vocabulary
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how to use them in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in everyday conversations.
|description=Learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian + useful phrases and a dialogue example.
}}
}}
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 02:05, 3 March 2023

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Indonesian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. "Have" is a common verb in English, and it has different uses in Indonesian too. Let's dive in!

The Basic Usage of "Have"

In Bahasa Indonesia, the verb "have" can be translated into several meanings depending on the context. The most common one is to express possession, which is similar to the English language. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya punya rumah. Sa-ya pu-nya ru-mah. I have a house.

In this context, "punya" means "have" or "own". Let's see another example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Dia punya buku. Di-a pu-nya bu-ku. He/she has a book.

"Punya" can also mean "having" in Indonesian. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya sedang punya masalah. Sa-ya se-dang pu-nya ma-sa-lah. I am having a problem.

In this context, "sedang" means "in the process of" or "currently". So, "Saya sedang punya masalah" can be translated as "I am currently having a problem".

Aside from that, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses in Indonesian. The perfect tenses (past participle) in Indonesian are formed by using the word "telah" (have/has) + verb root.

For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya telah membaca buku itu. Sa-ya te-lah mem-ba-ca bu-ku i-tu. I have read that book.


Colloquial Way of Saying "Have"

In Indonesian, there is a colloquial way of saying "have", which is "ada". However, "ada" is used to express the existence or presence of something instead of possession. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Di sini ada kedai kopi. Di si-ni a-da ke-dai ko-pi. There is a coffee shop here.

In this context, "ada" means "there is/are" or "exist".

Useful Phrases with "Have"

  • Saya punya hobi memasak. (I have a hobby of cooking.)
  • Kamu sudah punya pacar? (Do you already have a girlfriend/boyfriend?)
  • Dia suka punya kucing peliharaan. (He/she likes having a pet cat.)
  • Apa ada saran? (Do you have any suggestions?)

Dialogue

Here's a dialogue to help you practice your understanding of the usage of "have" in Indonesian.

  • Person 1: Apa kamu punya pekerjaan? (Do you have a job?)
  • Person 2: Ya, saya punya pekerjaan di toko baju. (Yes, I have a job at a clothing store.)
  • Person 1: Wow, kamu suka punya hobi lain selain pekerjaanmu? (Wow, do you like having other hobbies aside from your job?)
  • Person 2: Iya, saya suka punya hobi memasak dan berkebun. (Yes, I like having hobbies of cooking and gardening.)

Summary

In Indonesian, we use "punya" to express possession, and "ada" to express existence. We also have the perfect tenses, which are formed by using "telah" + verb root. Use these phrases in your conversations and practice with native speakers on Polyglot Club! Don't forget to find native speakers and ask them any questions about the Indonesian Grammar. 😀

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎



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