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<div class="pg_page_title">Kashmiri Grammar - Adjectives</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Kashmiri Grammar - Adjectives</div>
Hi Kashmiri learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing adjectives in the Kashmiri language. Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words, usually nouns or pronouns. They can be used to give more information about a person, place, thing, or idea. In this lesson, we will look at how adjectives are used in Kashmiri and how they can be used to make your sentences more interesting and descriptive.<br><br>
__TOC__<br><br>
== Types of Adjectives ==
Adjectives can be divided into two main categories: descriptive adjectives and possessive adjectives. Descriptive adjectives are used to describe the qualities of something, while possessive adjectives are used to show ownership or possession. Let's look at each type of adjective in more detail.<br><br>
=== Descriptive Adjectives ===
Descriptive adjectives are used to describe the qualities of something. They can be used to describe physical characteristics, such as size, shape, color, or texture. They can also be used to describe emotional states, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or fear. Examples of descriptive adjectives in Kashmiri include:<br><br>
* ''chhota'' (small)
* ''bada'' (big)
* ''gora'' (white)
* ''kala'' (black)
* ''sukoon'' (calm)
* ''khush'' (happy)<br><br>


=== Possessive Adjectives ===
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kashmiri Kashmiri] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will be diving into the interesting world of adjectives in Kashmiri grammar. Adjectives are used to describe nouns and add more meaning to the sentence. In Kashmiri, adjectives come after the noun and are invariable in form. ย 
Possessive adjectives are used to show ownership or possession. They are usually placed before the noun they are describing. Examples of possessive adjectives in Kashmiri include:<br><br>
* ''mera'' (my)
* ''tera'' (your)
* ''uska'' (his/her)
* ''hamara'' (our)
* ''apna'' (your own)<br><br>


== Using Adjectives ==
__TOC__
Adjectives can be used in a variety of ways in Kashmiri. They can be used to describe nouns, pronouns, and even verbs. Let's look at some examples of how adjectives can be used in Kashmiri sentences:<br><br>
* ''Chhota sa ghar hai.'' (It is a small house.)
* ''Usne khush hoke kaha.'' (He said happily.)
* ''Hamara naya car hai.'' (It is our new car.)
* ''Apni zindagi ko sukoon se jiyo.'' (Live your life peacefully.)<br><br>


As you can see, adjectives can be used to add more information and make your sentences more interesting and descriptive. So, the next time you are speaking or writing in Kashmiri, don't forget to use adjectives!<br><br>
== Kashmiri Adjectives ==
<hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž


In Kashmiri, adjectives are used to describe a noun and provide more information about the noun's characteristics. They come after the noun they describe, unlike in English where they come before.


For example:
* sheniwaar snoon - beautiful snow
* vuzhaan tsamik - hot tea


==Videos==
In the above examples, 'snoon' and 'tsamik' are the nouns (snow and tea), and 'sheniwaar' and 'vuzhaan' are the adjectives (beautiful and hot). Notice how the adjectives come after the noun it describes.


===Kashmiri Grammar ADJECTIVE AND TYPES(ุจุงูˆูุช)(ุตูุช)FOR ALL ...===
=== Types of Adjectives ===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWNKzpm3Ag0</youtube>


===kashmiri Grammer: adjectives and its kinds (bawut complete ...===
There are several types of adjectives in Kashmiri, including:
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gTSLC2kYCM</youtube>
* Quality Adjectives
* Quantity Adjectives
* Possessive Adjectives
* Demonstrative Adjectives


===Bawut (ุจุงุคุช) (Adjective) Grammar, Subject Kashmiri - YouTube===
Each of these types of adjectives have their own unique functions in the sentence. Let's explore each type in more detail. ย 
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkwhGDEtawo</youtube>


==== Quality Adjectives ====


==Related Lessons==
Quality adjectives describe the quality or characteristic of a noun. Here are some examples:
* [[Language/Kashmiri/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
ย 
* [[Language/Kashmiri/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Language/Kashmiri/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
! Kashmiri !! Pronunciation !! English
* [[Language/Kashmiri/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
|-
| metchith || met-chith || sweet
|-
| vawran || va-ran || blue
|-
| shaandar || shaan-dar || marvelous
|}
ย 
In the following dialogue, the quality adjective 'metchith' (sweet) is used to describe the noun 'haak' (vegetable).
ย 
* Person 1: yi haak hund metchith yi? (Is this vegetable sweet?)
* Person 2: chai, yi meetchith (Yes, it is sweet.)
ย 
==== Quantity Adjectives ====
ย 
Quantity adjectives are used to indicate the amount or quantity of a noun. Here are some examples:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Kashmiri !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| tyeth || tyeth || some
|-
| zyaada || zya-da || more
|-
| gatchh || ga-chh || enough
|}
ย 
In the following dialogue, the quantity adjective 'tyeth' (some) is used to describe the quantity of the noun 'hakk' (vegetable).
ย 
* Person 1: kaasa haak shyaarev chaain? (How many vegetables do you want?)
* Person 2: yi baechhiv baendlis tyeth hakk chu (I want to buy some vegetables including okra).
ย 
==== Possessive Adjectives ====
ย 
Possessive adjectives are used to indicate possession or ownership of a noun. Here are some examples:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Kashmiri !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| hund || hund || my
|-
| tsay || tsay || your
|-
| aas || aa-s || his/her
|}
ย 
In the following dialogue, the possessive adjective 'hund' (my) is used to indicate ownership of the noun 'trand' (book).
ย 
* Person 1: yi trand kya tschu? (Is this your book?)
* Person 2: chai tsay trand kyah chu, lakin yi hund trand kyah chu (Yes, this is your book but this is my book)
ย 
==== Demonstrative Adjectives ====
ย 
Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out a particular noun or to indicate proximity. Here are some examples:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Kashmiri !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| yyih || y-yih || this
|-
| tuh || tuh || that
|-
| asaan || aa-saan || those
|}
ย 
In the following dialogue, the demonstrative adjective 'tuuh' (that) is used to indicate distance from the speaker.
ย 
* Person 1: kaaemut tcheh dzan chum? (What can I do for you?)
* Person 2: tuuh kovaen karaem chaan, yi tcheh chus yodnas dyutaav zaeth. (Do that work, I am planning to buy this sweater.)
ย 
== Adjective Agreement ==
ย 
In Kashmiri, adjectives are invariable in form and do not agree in gender or number with the noun they describe.
ย 
For example:
ย 
{| class="wikitable"
! Kashmiri !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| suji kand || su-ji kan-d || good apple (masculine)
|-
| suji chuhur || su-ji chu-hur || good fruit (feminine)
|}
ย 
In the above examples, 'suji' (good) remains the same whether the noun is masculine (kand) or feminine (chuhur).
ย 
== Conclusion ==
ย 
Adjectives play an important role in adding more meaning to a sentence and providing more details about a noun in Kashmiri grammar. Possessive, demonstrative, quality and quantity adjectives all have unique functions in a sentence. Always remember, practice makes perfect! To improve your [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kashmiri Kashmiri] [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=65 find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/kashmiri/question questions]. Also, check out our [[:Language/Kashmiri/Grammar|grammar]] section for more interesting lessons in [[:Language/Kashmiri|Kashmiri]].ย 
ย 
<hr>โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
ย 
{{#seo:
|title=Kashmiri Grammar - Adjectives
|keywords=Kashmiri grammar, adjectives, quality adjectives, quantity adjectives, possessive adjectives, demonstrative adjectives
|description=In this lesson, we will be diving into the interesting world of adjectives in Kashmiri grammar. Adjectives are used to describe nouns and add more meaning to the sentence. In Kashmiri, adjectives come after the noun and are invariable in form.
}}


{{Kashmiri-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kashmiri-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 16:28, 2 March 2023

Kashmiri-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Kashmiri Grammar - Adjectives

Hi Kashmiri learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In this lesson, we will be diving into the interesting world of adjectives in Kashmiri grammar. Adjectives are used to describe nouns and add more meaning to the sentence. In Kashmiri, adjectives come after the noun and are invariable in form.

Kashmiri Adjectives

In Kashmiri, adjectives are used to describe a noun and provide more information about the noun's characteristics. They come after the noun they describe, unlike in English where they come before.

For example:

  • sheniwaar snoon - beautiful snow
  • vuzhaan tsamik - hot tea

In the above examples, 'snoon' and 'tsamik' are the nouns (snow and tea), and 'sheniwaar' and 'vuzhaan' are the adjectives (beautiful and hot). Notice how the adjectives come after the noun it describes.

Types of Adjectives

There are several types of adjectives in Kashmiri, including:

  • Quality Adjectives
  • Quantity Adjectives
  • Possessive Adjectives
  • Demonstrative Adjectives

Each of these types of adjectives have their own unique functions in the sentence. Let's explore each type in more detail.

Quality Adjectives

Quality adjectives describe the quality or characteristic of a noun. Here are some examples:

Kashmiri Pronunciation English
metchith met-chith sweet
vawran va-ran blue
shaandar shaan-dar marvelous

In the following dialogue, the quality adjective 'metchith' (sweet) is used to describe the noun 'haak' (vegetable).

  • Person 1: yi haak hund metchith yi? (Is this vegetable sweet?)
  • Person 2: chai, yi meetchith (Yes, it is sweet.)

Quantity Adjectives

Quantity adjectives are used to indicate the amount or quantity of a noun. Here are some examples:

Kashmiri Pronunciation English
tyeth tyeth some
zyaada zya-da more
gatchh ga-chh enough

In the following dialogue, the quantity adjective 'tyeth' (some) is used to describe the quantity of the noun 'hakk' (vegetable).

  • Person 1: kaasa haak shyaarev chaain? (How many vegetables do you want?)
  • Person 2: yi baechhiv baendlis tyeth hakk chu (I want to buy some vegetables including okra).

Possessive Adjectives

Possessive adjectives are used to indicate possession or ownership of a noun. Here are some examples:

Kashmiri Pronunciation English
hund hund my
tsay tsay your
aas aa-s his/her

In the following dialogue, the possessive adjective 'hund' (my) is used to indicate ownership of the noun 'trand' (book).

  • Person 1: yi trand kya tschu? (Is this your book?)
  • Person 2: chai tsay trand kyah chu, lakin yi hund trand kyah chu (Yes, this is your book but this is my book)

Demonstrative Adjectives

Demonstrative adjectives are used to point out a particular noun or to indicate proximity. Here are some examples:

Kashmiri Pronunciation English
yyih y-yih this
tuh tuh that
asaan aa-saan those

In the following dialogue, the demonstrative adjective 'tuuh' (that) is used to indicate distance from the speaker.

  • Person 1: kaaemut tcheh dzan chum? (What can I do for you?)
  • Person 2: tuuh kovaen karaem chaan, yi tcheh chus yodnas dyutaav zaeth. (Do that work, I am planning to buy this sweater.)

Adjective Agreement

In Kashmiri, adjectives are invariable in form and do not agree in gender or number with the noun they describe.

For example:

Kashmiri Pronunciation English
suji kand su-ji kan-d good apple (masculine)
suji chuhur su-ji chu-hur good fruit (feminine)

In the above examples, 'suji' (good) remains the same whether the noun is masculine (kand) or feminine (chuhur).

Conclusion

Adjectives play an important role in adding more meaning to a sentence and providing more details about a noun in Kashmiri grammar. Possessive, demonstrative, quality and quantity adjectives all have unique functions in a sentence. Always remember, practice makes perfect! To improve your Kashmiri find native speakers and ask them any questions. Also, check out our grammar section for more interesting lessons in Kashmiri.

โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž


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