Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"

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[[File:Verb to have in Russian.png|alt=Verb to have in Russian|thumb|Verb to have in Russian]]


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{{Russian-Page-Top}}


Hello everybody,
<div class="pg_page_title">Russian Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/russian Russian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Russian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨VERB TO BE¨''' in Russian.
== Conjugation ==
The verb "have" in Russian is ''иметь'' (imyét'). It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs. Here is the conjugation of the verb "have" in the present tense:


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
{| class="wikitable"
 
Good learning! :)
 
.
 
.
 
== '''Some words for verb to have in Russian''' ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I have... /
 
I have not...
|'''''ou mi nyah yehst'''''
|'''<big>У меня есть ...</big>'''
|'''''u mi niá iest'''''
|Eu tenho ... /
 
Eu não tenho ...
|-
|I have
 
a pet /
 
I have
 
not pet
|'''''ou mi nyah yehst'''''
'''''pih toh myeh tsih /'''''
 
'''''ou mih nyah nyeht'''''
 
'''''pih tohm tsah'''''
|'''<big>У мня есть</big>'''
 
'''<big>питомец /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У меня нет</big>'''
 
'''<big>питомца.</big>'''
|'''''u mi niá iest'''''
'''''pi tô miets /'''''
 
'''''u mi niá níet'''''
 
'''''pi tôm tsa'''''
|Eu tenho um animal
 
de estimação /
 
eu não tenho um animal
 
de estimação
|-
|We have... /
 
We have not...
|'''''ou nahs yehst /'''''
'''''ou nahs nyeht'''''
|'''<big>У нас есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У нас нет ...</big>'''
|'''''u nas iest /'''''
'''''u nas níet'''''
|Nós temos ... /
 
Nós não temos ...
|-
|we have a brother /
 
we have not brother
|'''''ou nahs yehst braht /'''''
'''''ou nahs nyeht brah tah'''''
|'''<big>У нас есть брат /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У нас нет брата.</big>'''
|'''''u nas iest brat /'''''
'''''u nas níet bra ta'''''
|Nós temos um irmão /
 
Nós não temos irmão
|-
|You have... /
 
You have not...
|'''''ou tih byah yehst /'''''
'''''ou tih byah nyeht'''''
|'''<big>У тебя есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У тебя нет...</big>'''
|'''''u ti biá iest /'''''
'''''u ti biá niet'''''
|Você tem ... /
 
Você não tem ...
|-
|You have
 
a book /
 
you have
 
not book
|'''''ou tih byah yehst'''''
'''''knih gah /'''''
 
'''''ou tih byah nyeht'''''
 
'''''knih gih'''''
|'''<big>У тебя есть</big>'''
 
'''<big>книга /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У тебя нет</big>'''
 
'''<big>книги.</big>'''
|'''''u ti biá iest'''''
'''''kí ni ga /'''''
 
'''''u ti biá níet'''''
 
'''''kí ni gui'''''
|Você tem
 
um livro /
 
Você não
 
tem livro
|-
|You (plural) have... /
 
You (plural) have not...
|'''''ou vahs yehst /'''''
'''''ou vahs nyet'''''
|'''<big>У вас есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У вас нет...</big>'''
|'''''u vas iest /'''''
'''''u vas níet'''''
|Vocês tem ... /
 
Vocês não tem ...
|-
|-
|You have
! Person !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
a shirt /
 
You have
 
not shirt.
|'''''ou vahs yehst'''''
'''''rou bahsh kah /'''''
 
'''''ou vahs nyeht'''''
 
'''''rou bah shih kih'''''
|'''<big>У вас есть</big>'''
 
'''<big>рубашка /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У вас нет</big>'''
 
'''<big>рубашки.</big>'''
|'''''u vas iest'''''
'''''ru bách ca /'''''
 
'''''u vas niet'''''
 
'''''ru bach ki'''''
|Vocês tem
 
uma camisa /
 
Vocês não tem
 
uma camisa.
|-
|-
|She has... /
| я || ya imyó || I have
 
She has not...
|'''''ou nee yoh yehst /'''''
'''''ou nee yoh nyeht'''''
|'''<big>У неё есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У неё нет...</big>'''
|'''''u nii io iest /'''''
'''''u nii io niet'''''
|Ela tem ... /
 
Ela não tem ...
|-
|-
|She has varnish /
| ты || ty imyésh' || You have
 
She has not varnish.
|'''''ou nee yoh yehst lahk /'''''
'''''ou nee yoh nyeht lah kah'''''
|'''<big>У неё есть лак /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У неё нет лака.</big>'''
|'''''u nii io iest lak /'''''
'''''u nii io niet la ka'''''
|Ela tem verniz /
 
Ela não tem verniz.
|-
|-
|He has /  
| он/она/оно || on/ona/ono imyét || He/she/it has
 
He has not...
|'''''ou nee voh yehst /'''''
'''''ou nee voh nyeht'''''
|'''<big>У него есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У него нет ...</big>'''
|'''''u ni vô iest /'''''
'''''u ni vô iest'''''
|Ele tem /  
 
Ele não tem ...
|-
|-
|He has a
| мы || my imyém || We have
 
girlfriend /
 
He has not
 
a girlfriend
|'''''ou neh voh yehst'''''
'''''dyeh voush kah /'''''
 
'''''ou nee voh nyeht'''''
 
'''''dyeh voush kih'''''
|'''<big>У него есть</big>'''
 
'''<big>девушка /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У него нет</big>'''
 
'''<big>девушки.</big>'''
|'''''u ni vô iest'''''
'''''díe vuch ka /'''''
 
'''''u ni vô niet'''''
 
'''''díe vuch ki'''''
|Ele tem
 
namorada /
 
Ele não tem
 
namorada
|-
|-
|They have... /
| вы || vy imyéte || You (plural) have
 
They have not...
|'''''ou neeH yehst /'''''
'''''ou neeH nyeht'''''
|'''<big>У них есть... /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У них нет...</big>'''
|'''''u niH iest /'''''
'''''u niH niet'''''
|Eles têm ... /
 
Eles não têm ...
|-
|-
|They have
| они || oni imyút || They have
 
a car /
 
They have
 
not a car
|'''''ou neeH yehst'''''
'''''ma shih nah'''''
 
'''''ou neeH nyeht'''''
 
'''''mah shih nuh'''''
|'''<big>У них есть</big>'''
 
'''<big>машина /</big>'''
 
'''<big>У них нет</big>'''
 
'''<big>машины.</big>'''
|'''''u niH iest'''''
'''''ma chi na /'''''
 
'''''u niH niet'''''
 
'''''ma chi nâ'''''
|Eles têm
 
carro /
 
Eles não
 
têm carro
|}
|}


== Глагол "Have/Have not" ==
== Usage ==
У меня есть... / У меня нет... - I have... / I have not...
The verb "have" is used in many different contexts in Russian. Here are some examples of how it is used:  
 
Например: У мня есть питомец / У меня нет питомца.
 
У нас есть... / У нас нет... - We have... / We have not...


Например: У нас есть брат / У нас нет брата.
* Person 1: У тебя есть друзья? (U tebya yest' druz'ya?) (Do you have friends?)
* Person 2: Да, у меня есть друзья. (Da, u menya yest' druz'ya.) (Yes, I have friends.)


У тебя есть... / У тебя нет... - You have... / You have not...
* Person 1: Ты имеешь машину? (Ty imyésh' mashinu?) (Do you have a car?)
* Person 2: Нет, у меня нет машины. (Net, u menya nyet mashiny.) (No, I don't have a car.)


Например: У тебя есть книга / У тебя нет книги.
* Person 1: У вас есть дом? (U vas yest' dom?) (Do you have a house?)
* Person 2: Да, у нас есть дом. (Da, u nas yest' dom.) (Yes, we have a house.)


У вас есть... / У вас нет... - You have... / You have not...
== Tips ==
Here are some tips to help you remember how to use the verb "have" in Russian:


Например: У вас есть рубашка / У вас нет рубашки.
* When using the verb "have" in the present tense, remember that the conjugation changes depending on the subject.
* When asking a question with the verb "have", remember to use the verb in the present tense.
* When answering a question with the verb "have", remember to use the verb in the present tense.  


У неё есть... / У неё нет... - She have... / She have not...
== Practice ==
Now it's time to practice using the verb "have" in Russian. Try to answer the following questions in Russian:


Например: У неё есть лак / У неё нет лака.
* У тебя есть деньги? (Do you have money?)
* У вас есть кошка? (Do you have a cat?)
* Ты имеешь брата? (Do you have a brother?)


У него есть... / У него нет - He have / He have not...
Answers:
* Да, у меня есть деньги. (Yes, I have money.)
* Да, у нас есть кошка. (Yes, we have a cat.)
* Да, у меня есть брат. (Yes, I have a brother.)


Например: У него есть девушка / У него нет девушки.
== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we learned how to use the verb "have" in Russian. We looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. To improve your [[Language/Russian|Russian]] [[Language/Russian/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=103 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/russian/question questions]!


У них есть... / У них нет... - They have... / They have not...
{{#seo:
|title=Russian Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Russian, grammar, have, conjugation, usage, tips, practice, conclusion
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Russian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
}}


Например: У них есть машина / У них нет машины.
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


==Related Lessons==
{{Russian-Page-Bottom}}
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/The-verb-to-have|The verb to have]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Very-important-rules|Very important rules]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Russian/Grammar/Perfective-Imperfective|Perfective Imperfective]]

Revision as of 13:01, 1 March 2023

Russian-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Russian Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Russian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Russian. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.

Conjugation

The verb "have" in Russian is иметь (imyét'). It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs. Here is the conjugation of the verb "have" in the present tense:

Person Pronunciation English Translation
я ya imyó I have
ты ty imyésh' You have
он/она/оно on/ona/ono imyét He/she/it has
мы my imyém We have
вы vy imyéte You (plural) have
они oni imyút They have

Usage

The verb "have" is used in many different contexts in Russian. Here are some examples of how it is used:

  • Person 1: У тебя есть друзья? (U tebya yest' druz'ya?) (Do you have friends?)
  • Person 2: Да, у меня есть друзья. (Da, u menya yest' druz'ya.) (Yes, I have friends.)
  • Person 1: Ты имеешь машину? (Ty imyésh' mashinu?) (Do you have a car?)
  • Person 2: Нет, у меня нет машины. (Net, u menya nyet mashiny.) (No, I don't have a car.)
  • Person 1: У вас есть дом? (U vas yest' dom?) (Do you have a house?)
  • Person 2: Да, у нас есть дом. (Da, u nas yest' dom.) (Yes, we have a house.)

Tips

Here are some tips to help you remember how to use the verb "have" in Russian:

  • When using the verb "have" in the present tense, remember that the conjugation changes depending on the subject.
  • When asking a question with the verb "have", remember to use the verb in the present tense.
  • When answering a question with the verb "have", remember to use the verb in the present tense.

Practice

Now it's time to practice using the verb "have" in Russian. Try to answer the following questions in Russian:

  • У тебя есть деньги? (Do you have money?)
  • У вас есть кошка? (Do you have a cat?)
  • Ты имеешь брата? (Do you have a brother?)

Answers:

  • Да, у меня есть деньги. (Yes, I have money.)
  • Да, у нас есть кошка. (Yes, we have a cat.)
  • Да, у меня есть брат. (Yes, I have a brother.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, we learned how to use the verb "have" in Russian. We looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. To improve your Russian Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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