Language/Pulaar/Grammar/Gender

Pulaar Grammar - Gender

Hi Pulaar learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the gender rules in Pulaar. We will look at how to identify the gender of nouns and how to use the correct gender when speaking or writing. Let's get started!

Gender in Pulaar

In Pulaar, nouns are either masculine or feminine. This means that the gender of a noun affects the way it is used in a sentence. For example, the word for "book" is kitaabu in the masculine form and kitaaba in the feminine form.

Identifying Gender

The gender of a noun can usually be identified by its ending. Nouns that end in -u are usually masculine and nouns that end in -a are usually feminine. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, the word for "teacher" is maccuɗo in the masculine form and maccuɗe in the feminine form.

Using the Correct Gender

When speaking or writing in Pulaar, it is important to use the correct gender for each noun. This is because the gender of a noun affects the way it is used in a sentence. For example, the verb haalata (to read) takes the masculine form when used with a masculine noun and the feminine form when used with a feminine noun.

For example:

Pulaar	Pronunciation	English Translation
A ndaa haalata kitaabu	ɗaːndaa haːlaːta kiːtaːbu	He reads the book
A ndaa haalata kitaaba	ɗaːndaa haːlaːta kiːtaːba	She reads the book

It is also important to note that adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they are describing. For example, the adjective yaltuɓe (beautiful) takes the masculine form when used with a masculine noun and the feminine form when used with a feminine noun.

For example:

Pulaar	Pronunciation	English Translation
Kitaabu yaltuɓe	kiːtaːbu jaːltuːbe	The book is beautiful
Kitaaba yaltuɓe	kiːtaːba jaːltuːbe	The book is beautiful

Quiz

Test your knowledge of Pulaar gender rules with the following quiz questions:

1. What is the word for "book" in the masculine form?
2. What is the word for "teacher" in the feminine form?
3. What is the adjective for "beautiful" in the masculine form?
4. What is the adjective for "beautiful" in the feminine form?

Answers:

1. kitaabu
2. maccuɗe
3. yaltuɓe
4. yaltuɓe

Practice

To improve your Pulaar Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

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Related Lessons

• Conditional Mood
• Adjectives
• Pronouns
• Negation
• Give your Opinion
• Plurals
• Future Tense
• Questions