Difference between revisions of "Features/Language-List"

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== Columns description ==
The aim of this page is to build a comprehensive language list to replace the old list on the polyglotclub site.
*'''old''': OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
*'''old_lib''': OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
*'''ISO_639-3''': Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language.
*'''new''': NEW LIST. '''MAIN''' language name in English. Length of this field should be short. WARNING: NOT EDITABLE in the future GrimPixel: Even little changes for languages with few users? It means to slowly examine and change something in that file. Vincent: Changing 'new_lib', 'new_lib2', 'ISO' is easy but changing 'new' is possible but complicated
*'''update''': 'rename' or 'merge'
 
== Changes in the file ==
I forgot the timeliness of kejser.org file.
 
Please note that ISO codes are not static, the changes should be noticed and applied, annually.
 
http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/changes.asp
 
Date of the file of kejser.org is 2014-6-27
 
Files from here can be used to replace (or update) the one from kejser.org. Explanations can be found at the page
 
http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp
=== Corrections in kejser.org file, according to SIL website ===
hbs: Serbo-Croatian
 
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> I have to look into it more in details, but I think it's like the city table, it must be corrected from time to time, maybe not every year. I have to take that into account so the update be as easy as possible
 
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> They change the list annually, and put details on the "changes" page. It usually only involves languages which few people know about. There is always the newest version on the download page.
 
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> We must always compare time spent to do something and benefits. If it takes a lot of work to do the update and only benefit a very few users, it might not be worth it. There are maybe other priority tasks to do...
 
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> Is it possible to develop a program to do so? Or just simply write the steps of doing it? I've not developped this kind of things, so I don't know how complicated it is.
 
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> there are many complicated things to do on a website so each task is prioritized. If few benefits, its done in the end or never. Always,we try to simplify things because each development is complex and most of all has impacts. sometimes you change a little thing and it breaks a big thing elsewhere


== Columns description==
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> It is a pity. Does it save time if several years' updates were done at one time? <span style=" color: red">Vincent: yes, probably</span>


*'''old''': OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
==Definitions==
*'''old_lib''': OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
*'rename' : the language in the old list is renamed. no database update is nessessary.   
*'''community1''' and '''community2''': come from 2 well known language communities so those lists "should" be of good quality.
*'merge' : the language is deleted from the old list. users will have a new language on their profile. database update is necessary.
*'''wikipedia''': [[wikipedia:List_of_official_languages_by_country_and_territory|source]]. language name in English.
 
*'''Wikipedia2_lib''': [[wikipedia:List_of_language_names|source]].  autonym. Stay with '''wikipedia'''.
==List==
*'''Wikipedia3''': [[wikipedia:List_of_official_languages|source]] & [[wikipedia:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|source]]. those not appeared in Wikipedia and Wikipedia2.
*'''Ethnologue''': language name in Ethnologue.
*'''ISO_639-3''': Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language, else the language must be broken...
*'''new''': NEW LIST. '''MAIN''' language name in English. Length of this field should be short.
*'''new_lib''': NEW LIST. autonym. if several names, separated by a comma. Example: name1, name2, name3.  It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
* '''new_lib2''': NEW LIST. Other English names separated by a comma. Example: name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language.
*'''dead''': dead languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
*'''spoken_only''': only spoken languages. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no', blank if unknown
*'''reviewed''': confirmed to be a language or a major dialect (not mutually intelligible with others), whether or not it will be adopted. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no'.


==To do==
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> I am using the file now, so there must be no change in the list. The list is simplified as followed with only 'rename' and 'merge'.


===With the Ethnologue.com file===
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> I didn't change Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) to Interlingua (IALA), to keep the file being as original as possible. If you think it's necessary to be brief, you can change it.
Users will search ANY languages according to the language name, the autonym and other English names: this is the best and simplest solution
#Check if we can get the whole file from https://www.ethnologue.com/browse/names and how much it costs
#Attach the columns ISO 639-3, Ethnologue to the old list : this will be necessary for the database update (delete, merge, break)


===Without the Ethnologue.com file===
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> better stick to the orginal file, we should not make change in names. EVEN for 'Modern Greek (1453-)' and 'Occitan (post 1500)' which seems weird
Users will search the most important languages according to the language name, the autonym and other English names for the same language, find any other languages (less important ones) in the whole ISO639-3 list (according to their English name only).


Get an "improved" ISO639-3 file adding some missing fields like new_lib, new_lib2 for the most important languages (like 500 languages out of the 7879).
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> It's not a typo, I think. Because there are different people doing the work, and they have their different ways to express. Good to be faithful.
We will be able to fill up those new columns, and to find out which languages are the most important thanks to the help of other lists like : '''community1, community2, wikipedia, wikipedia2, wikipedia3... (see column description).


#Add the '''old_lib''' column: complete from the polyglotclub database
#Add the missing languages listed here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers (completed)
#Add the missing languages listed here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages (completed)
#Check where to find the newest/best quality ISO639-3 file in .csv format. ISO639-3 file Sources: http://kejser.org/resources/free-data/free-data-iso-languages-csv-excel/ (nicest file is here ?) / http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp / http://data.okfn.org/data/core/language-codes
#Attach code ISO639-3 on our list
#If we cannot find a code ISO639-3 delete line
#Finish completing fields new_lib and new_lib2 (as much as we can)
#Create a separate file: add missing ISO639-3 languages from the whole file (7879 lines)


==Database update==
WARNING, the following table cannot be change. The development on a test server has already started.


It is important to keep the link between the OLD LIST and the NEW LIST as this will be used to update the database (example: we need to update the languages on each member profile).
<span style=" color: red">Roger. Good luck!</span>


===DELETE===
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> Damned !! the following languages are macrolanguages ! this is not too bad but I must do another database update :-(, What individual language should I choose?
A language is deleted (use strike-though).


Member profile update: YES
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel: O.O</span>
#"Imho" does not exist.
#"Middle Eastern" is not a language.
#"Iranian" and "Persian" are the same. "Iranian" is less common, should be removed.
#"Rhaeto-Romance" is not a language, but many.


===RENAME===
<span style=" color: red">kur Kurdish</span>  kmr Northern Kurdish
A language is renamed (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2 on the same line)


Member profile update: NO
<span style=" color: red">lav Latvian</span> lvs Standard Latvian
# "Min (Taiwanese)" rename in Chinese Taiwanese
#"Ido-Reformed Esperanto" should be "Ido".
#"Assyrian" is less precise than "Assyrian Neo-Aramic".
#"Bhutani" is less precise than "Dzongkha".
#"Byelorussian" is outdated, it should be "Belarusian" now.
#"Cambodian" is less common than "Khmer", at man multilingual sites.
#"Fiji" should be "Fijian".
#"Inupiak" is less common than "Inupiaq".
#"Kirgis" is less common than "Kyrgys".
#"Laotian" is less common than "Lao", and there is also a typo (added an "h").
#"Nauru" should be "Nauruan".
#"Oriya" is less common than "Odia".
#"Quechuan" may be "Quechuan languages".
#"Sangro" does not exist, but there is a similar name "Sango".
#"Sesotho" is less common than "Sotho".
#"Setswana" is less common than "Tsuwana".
#"Siswati" is less common than "Swazi".
#"Slovenian" is less common than "Slovene".
#"Sudanese" should be "Arabic Sudanese", or be removed.
#"Tonga" should be "Tongan".
#"Egyptian" should be considered as an ancient language instead of a part of Arabic.
# Berber is not a language, but a group: rename in Berber languages


===MERGE===
<span style=" color: red">mlg Malagasy</span> bzc Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
Several languages become 1 language (several polyglotclub for the same polyglotclub2)


Member profile update: YES
<span style=" color: red">uzb Uzbek</span> uzn Northern Uzbek
#"Moldovian" is actually Romanian. It should be removed.
#"Singhalese" and "Sinhalese" are the same, "Singhalese" is less common. It should be removed.
#"Provencal" is a part of Occitan. Some people claim "Provençal" is a different language. I think we should keep it.


===BREAK===
<span style=" color: red">Vincent:</span> thanks
A language becomes several languages (polyglotclub and polyglotclub2: choose the most spoken polyglotclub2): We do not know to which member give the right language, so we have to choose only one language.


Member profile update: YES
<span style=" color: red">GrimPixel:</span> I felt sorry. There is no macrolanguages now.
#Gaelic is divided into Scottish Gaelic and Irish Gaelic. There are "Irish" and "Gaelic" in the list, that "Gaelic" should be "Scottish Gaelic". Changing "Irish" into "Irish Gaelic" is optional.
#Bihari is a language group. 
#Creole is a mixture of many languages.
#"Frisian" should be broken into three: West, North, Saterland.


==List==
<span style=" color: red">Vincent: no problems errors are human ;)</span>


{| class="wikitable collapsible"
{| class="wikitable"
! old
  !|old
!old_lib!! community1 !! community2 !! Wikipedia !! Wikipedia2 !! Wikipedia2_lib
  !|ISO_639-3
!Wikipedia3
  !|new
!Ethnologue
  !|update
!ISO_639-3
|-
! new!! new_lib
  |Abkhazian
!new_lib2
  |abk
!dead
  |Abkhazian
!spoken_only
  |  
!reviewed
  |-
!note
  |Afar
|-
  |aar
|
  |Afar
|||  || Abaza || Abaza || Abaza ||абаза бызшва, abaza byzšwa
  |  
|
  |-
|Abaza
  |Afrikaans
|abq
  |afr
| ||
  |Afrikaans
|
  |  
|
|-
|
  |Albanian
|1
  |als
|
  |Tosk Albanian
|-
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Amharic
|
  |amh
|
  |Amharic
|Adangme
  |  
|Adangme
|-
|Adangbɛ
  |Arabic
|
  |arb
|Dangme
  |Standard Arabic
|ada
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Armenian
|
  |hye
|
  |Armenian
|
  |  
|1
  |-
|
  |Assamese
|-
  |asm
|
  |Assamese
||| || |||| Adangbe ||Adangbe
  |  
|
  |-
|Adangbe
  |Assyrian
|adq|| ||
  |aii
|
  |Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
|
  |rename
|
|-
|1
  |Aymara
|
  |ayr
|-
  |Central Aymara
| Abkhazian
  |rename
||| || ||  || Abkhaz || Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа
|-
|
  |Azerbaijani
|Abkhaz
  |azj
|abk|| ||
  |North Azerbaijani
|
  |rename
|
  |-
|
  |Avar
|1
  |ava
|
  |Avaric
|-
  |rename
| Afar
  |-
||| || ||  || Afar || Qafár af
  |Bashkir
|
  |bak
|Afar
  |Bashkir
|aar|| ||
  |  
|
|-
|
  |Basque
|
  |eus
|1
  |Basque
|
  |  
|-
|-
| Afrikaans
  |Berber
||| Afrikaans || Afrikaans || Afrikaans || Afrikaans || Afrikaans
  |zgh
|
  |Standard Moroccan Tamazight
|Afrikaans
  |rename
|afr|| Afrikaans || Afrikaans
  |-
|
  |Bhutani
|
  |dzo
|
  |Dzongkha
|1
  |rename
|
  |-
|-
  |Bihari
|   
  |bho
||| || Akan ||  || Akan || Akan, Fante, Twi
  |Bhojpuri
|
  |rename
|Akan
|-
|aka|| ||
  |Bislama
|
  |bis
|
  |Bislama
|
  |  
|1
|-
|
  |Bosnian
|-
  |bos
|
  |Bosnian
||| || || Adyghe || Adyghe || Адыгэбзэ
  |  
|
|-
|Adyghe
  |Breton
|ady|| ||  
  |bre
|
  |Breton
|
  |  
|
  |-
|1
  |Bulgarian
|
  |bul
|-
  |Bulgarian
|
  |  
|||  || || Aghul ||  Aghul
  |-
|агъул чӀал, Ağul ҫ̇al
  |Burmese
|
  |mya
|Aghul
  |Burmese
|agx|| ||  
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Byelorussian
|
  |bel
|1
  |Belarusian
|
  |rename
|-
|-
|
  |Bengali
||| || || Ahtna ||  ||
  |ben
|
  |Bengali
|Ahtena
  |  
|aht|| ||  
  |-
|
  |Cambodian
|
  |khm
|
  |Central Khmer
|1
  |rename
|
|-
|-
  |Catalan
|
  |cat
|
  |Catalan
|
  |  
|
|-
|
  |Chinese, Cantonese
|
  |yue
|
  |Yue Chinese
|Aklanon
  |rename
|Inakeanon
|-
|akl
  |Chinese, Mandarin
|
  |cmn
|
  |Mandarin Chinese
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Min (Taiwanese)
|1
  |nan
|
  |Min Nan Chinese
|-
  |rename
|
  |-
|||  || || Akuapem Twi ||  ||
  |Creole
|
  |hat
|Akan
  |Haitian
|aka|| ||  
  |merge
|
  |-
|
  |Corsican
|
  |cos
|0
  |Corsican
|dialect of Akan
  |  
|-
|-
|
  |Croatian
||| || ||  || Ainu ||アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak
  |hrv
|
  |Croatian
|Ainu
  |  
|ain|| ||  
  |-
|
  |Czech
|
  |ces
|
  |Czech
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Danish
|
  |dan
|
  |Danish
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Dutch
|
  |nld
|
  |Dutch
|Aja-Gbe
  |  
|Aja
|-
|ajg
  |Egyptian
|
  |egy
|
  |Egyptian Arabic
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |English
|1
  |eng
|
  |English
|-
  |  
|
|-
|||  || ||  || Ajië ||A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
  |Esperanto
|
  |epo
|Ajië
  |Esperanto
|aji|| ||  
  |  
|
|-
|
  |Estonian
|
  |ekk
|1
  |Standard Estonian
|
  |rename
|-
|-
| Albanian
  |Fiji
||| Albanian || Albanian || Albanian || Albanian || Shqip, Shqipja
  |fij
|
  |Fijian
|Albanian
  |rename
|sqi||||  
  |-
|
  |Faeroese
|
  |fao
|
  |Faroese
|1/0
  |rename
|macrolanguage
  |-
|-
  |Finnish
|
  |fin
|||  || || Altai || Altai
  |Finnish
|Алтай тили
  |  
|
  |-
|Altai Northern; Altai Southern
  |French
|atv; alt|| ||  
  |fra
|
  |French
|
  |  
|
|-
|1/0
  |Frisian
|Northern, Southern
  |fry
|-
  |Western Frisian
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Ga
|
  |gaa
|
  |Ga
|
  |  
|
  |-
|Altay
  |Gothic
|
  |got
|*
  |Gothic
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Irish
|
  |gle
|
  |Irish
|0
  |  
|
|-
|-
  |Gaelic
|
  |gla
|||  || || Alutiiq ||Pacific Gulf Yupik
  |Scottish Gaelic
|
  |rename
|
|-
|Yupik, Pacific Gulf
  |Galician
|ems|| ||  
  |glg
|
  |Galician
|
  |  
|
|-
|1
  |Georgian
|
  |kat
|-
  |Georgian
|
  |  
||| American Sign Language (ASL) || American Sign Language ||  || || 
|-
|
  |German
|American Sign Language
  |deu
|ase|| ||  
  |German
|
  |  
|
|-
|
  |Greek
|1
  |ell
|
  |Modern Greek (1453-)
|-
  |rename
|
  |-
||| || ||  || Aleut || Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
  |Greek (Classical)
|
  |grc
|Aleut; Aleut, Mednyj
  |Ancient Greek (to 1453)
|ale; mud|| ||
  |rename
|
  |-
|
  |Greenlandic
|
  |kal
|1/0
  |Kalaallisut
|
  |rename
|-
  |-
|
  |Guarani
|
  |gug
|
  |Paraguayan Guaraní
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Gujarati
|
  |guj
|Amazigh
  |Gujarati
|Tamazight, Standard Moroccan
  |  
|zgh
|-
|
  |Hausa
|
  |hau
|
  |Hausa
|
  |  
|
|-
|1
  |Hebrew
|
  |heb
|-
  |Hebrew
|
  |  
||| || ||  || Amdang || Sìmí Amdangtí
|-
|
  |Ido-Reformed Esperanto
|Amdang
  |ido
|amj|| ||
  |Ido
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Hindi
|1
  |hin
|
  |Hindi
|-
  |  
|
|-
||| || ||  || Angika || अंगिका
  |Hungarian
|
  |hun
|Angika
  |Hungarian
|anp|| ||  
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Icelandic
|
  |isl
|1
  |Icelandic
|
  |  
|-
|-
|
  |Imho
|||  ||  ||  || Apache || Ndéé
  |ibo
|
  |Igbo
|''Apache, Jicarilla; Apache, Kiowa; Apache, Lipan;'' Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua; Apache, Western
  |rename
|''apj; apk; apl;'' apm; apw||  ||
  |-
|
  |Indonesian
|
  |ind
|
  |Indonesian
|0
  |  
|not a macrolanguage, no standard. Ndéé can refer to only the last two
|-
|-
  |Iranian
| Amharic
  |pes
|||  || Amharic || Amharic || Amharic || ኣማርኛ
  |Iranian Persian
|
  |merge
|Amharic
|-
|amh||Amharic|| ኣማርኛ
  |Inupiak
|
  |esi
|
  |North Alaskan Inupiatun
|
  |rename
|1
|-
|
  |Interlingua
|-
  |ina
|
  |Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)
|
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Italian
|
  |ita
|
  |Italian
|
  |  
|Anii
|-
|Anii
  |Japanese
|blo
  |jpn
|
  |Japanese
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Javanese
|
  |jav
|1
  |Javanese
|
  |  
|-
|-
| Arabic
  |Kannada
||| Arabic || Arabic || Arabic || Arabic || اللغة العربية
  |kan
|
  |Kannada
|Arabic
  |  
|ara||  ||
  |-
|
  |Kashmiri
|
  |kas
|
  |Kashmiri
|1/0
  |  
|macrolanguage
|-
|-
  |Kazakh
| 
  |kaz
||| Arabic (Egyptian) || Arabic (Egyptian) ||  ||||
  |Kazakh
|
  |  
|Arabic, Egyptian Spoken; Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken
|-
|arz; avl||  ||
  |Kinyarwanda
|
  |kin
|
  |Kinyarwanda
|
  |  
|1/0
  |-
|
  |Kirghiz
|-
  |kir
| 
  |Kirghiz
||| Arabic (Gulf) || Arabic (Middle Eastern) ||  ||  || 
  |  
|
  |-
|Arabic, Gulf Spoken
  |Kirundi
|afb||  ||
  |run
|
  |Rundi
|
  |rename
|
|-
|1
  |Korean
|
  |kor
|-
  |Korean
| 
  |  
||| Arabic (Levantine) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |-
|
  |Kurdish
|Arabic, South Levantine Spoken; Arabic, North Levantine Spoken
  |kmr
|ajp; apc||  ||
  |Northern Kurdish
|
  |RENAME
|
  |-
|
  |Latin
|1/0
  |lat
|North and South
  |Latin
|-
  |  
| 
|-
||| Arabic (Maghrebi) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |Laothian
|
  |lao
|Arabic, Libyan Spoken; Arabic, Moroccan Spoken
  |Lao
|ayl; ary||  ||
  |rename
|
|-
|
  |Latvian
|
  |lvs
|0
  |Standard Latvian
|alternative name of two
  |RENAME
|-
|-
| 
  |Lingala
||| Arabic (Modern Standard) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |lin
|
  |Lingala
|Arabic, Standard
  |  
|arb||  ||
|-
|
  |Lithuanian
|
  |lit
|
  |Lithuanian
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Macedonian
|
  |mkd
|
  |Macedonian
|
  |  
|Aramaic
  |-
|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic;
  |Malagasy
Aramaic
  |bzc
|Aramaic
  |Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy
|ܐܪܡܝܐ
  |RENAME
|
|-
|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; Bohtan Neo-Aramaic; Samaritan Aramaic
  |Malay
|aii; bhn; sam
  |zlm
|
  |Malay (individual language)
|
  |rename
|
  |-
|
  |Malayalam
|
  |mal
|0
  |Malayalam
|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Samaritan Aramaic
  |
|-
  |-
| 
  |Maltese
|||  ||  || Aragonese || Aragonese ||Aragonés
  |mlt
|
  |Maltese
|Aragonese
  |  
|arg
|-
|  ||
  |Maori
|
  |mri
|
  |Maori
|
  |  
|1
|-
|
  |Marathi
|-
  |mar
| 
  |Marathi
|||  ||  ||  || Arapaho || Hinono'eitiitt
  |  
|
|-
|Arapaho
  |Middle Eastern
|arp||  ||
  |arb
|
  |Standard Arabic
|
  |merge
|
  |-
|1
  |Moldavian
|
  |ron
|-
  |Romanian
| 
  |merge
|||  ||  || Araona ||  || 
|
|Araona
|aro||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||||  || Arrernte || Arrernte Angkentye
|
|Anmatjirra; Alyawarr; Antekerrepenhe; Eastern Arrernte; Western Arrernte; Ayerrerenge
|amx; aly; adg; aer; are; axe||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| Armenian
||| Armenian || Armenian || Armenian || Armenian || Հայերեն
|
|Armenian
|hye||||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Armenian (Eastern) || Արևելահայերեն
|
|Armenian
|hye||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Armenian
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Armenian (Western) || Արեւմտահայերէն
|
|Armenian
|hye||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Armenian
|-
|
|
|
|
|Asante Twi
|
|
|
|Akan
|aka
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Assamese
|||  || Assamese || Assamese || Assamese || অসমীয়া
|
|Assamese
|asm||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Assyrian
|||  || Assyrian || Assyrian ||Assyrian Neo-Aramaic||ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Ātūrāyā, ܣܘܪܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Sūrët, Āshuri, Suryāyā, Sureth
|
|Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
|aii||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Asturian || Asturianu
|
|Asturian
|ast||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Awadhi
|Awadhi
|awa
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Aymara
|||  || Aymara || Aymara || Aymara || Aymar Aru
|
|Aymara
|aym||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Ayoreo
|
|
|Ayoreo
|ayo
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Azerbaijani
|||Azeri|| Azerbaijani || Azerbaijani || Azerbaijani || Azərbaycanca, آذربایجان دیلی
|
|Azerbaijani
|aze||Azerbaijani||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| Avar
|||  ||  ||  || Avar || MагIарул MацI
|
|Avar
|ava||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Avestan || 
|
|Avestan
|ave||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Äynu || ئەينۇ
|
|Ainu
|aib||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Bai || 白语
|
|Bai Central; Bai Southern
|bca; bfs||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Balkar
|Karachay-Balkar
|krc
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Barwe
|
|
|
|Barwe
|bwg
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Bashkir
|||  || Bashkir || Bashkir ||Bashkir||башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
|
|Bashkort
|bak||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Basque
||| Basque || Basque ||  || Basque || Euskara
|
|Basque
|eus||Basque|| Euskara
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|Baniwa
|
|
|
|
|Baniwa
|bwi
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Baure ||  || 
|
|Baure
|brg||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Berber
|||  || Berber || Berber ||  || 
|
|*
|*||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|many languages
|-
| Bhutani
|||  ||  ||Dzongkha||Dzongkha||རྫོང་ཁ་
|
|Dzongkha
|dzo||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Bihari
|||  ||  ||  |||| 
|
|*
|*||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|may refer to Urdu, Maithili, Magahi
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Balinese
|
|
|Bali
|ban
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|Bislama
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bislama
|bis
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Balanta
|Balanta-Kentohe; Balanta-Ganja
|ble; bjt
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Balochi
|Balochi, Southern; Balochi, Western; Balochi, Eastern
|bcc; bgn; bgp
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Balti || སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
|
|Balti
|bft||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||||  ||  || Bambara || Bamanankan
|
|Bamanankan
|bam||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bariba
|Baatonum
|bba
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  ||Bassa|| ɓasaá
|
|Basaa
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|mistaken in wikipedia with Basaa
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Basaa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bassari
|Oniyan
|bsc
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bikol
|Bikol
|bik
|
|
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Bodo ||Bodo||बड़ो
|
|Boro
|brx||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bedik
|Ménik
|tnr
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Bosnian
||| Bosnian || Bosnian || Bosnian || Bosnian || Босански, Bosanski
|
|Bosnian
|bos|| Bosnian || Босански, Bosanski
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Breton
|||  || Breton ||  || Breton || Brezhoneg
|
|Breton
|bre||Breton|| Brezhoneg
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Bulgarian
||| Bulgarian || Bulgarian || Bulgarian || Bulgarian || български език
|
|Bulgarian
|bul|| Bulgarian || български език
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Burmese
||| Burmese || Burmese || Burmese || Burmese ||မြန်မာစာ
|
|Burmese
|mya|| Burmese ||မြန်မာစာ
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Byelorussian
||| Belarusian || Belarusian || Belarusian || Belarusian || Беларуская
|
|Belarusian
|bel|| Belarusian || Беларуская
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Bengali
|||  || Bengali || Bengali || Bengali || বাংলা
|
|Bengali
|ben|| Bengali || বাংলা
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Bemba || iciBemba
|
|Bemba
|bem||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Berta || Gebeto or Wetawit
|
|Berta
|wti||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Biali
|Biali
|beh
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Boko
|Boko
|bqc
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bomu
|Bomu
|bmq
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Bozo
|Bozo, Kelengaxo; Bozo, Tiemacèwè; Bozo, Tieyaxo; Bozo, Jenaama
|bzx; boo; boz; bze
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| 
||| British Sign Language (BSL) || British Sign Language ||  ||  || 
|
|British Sign Language
|bfi||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Bhojpuri || भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
|
|Bhojpuri
|bho||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||Blackfoot (Niitsi'powahsin)||  ||  || Blackfoot || ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
|
|Blackfoot
|bla||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Buduma
|Buduma
|bdm
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Buryat ||  || 
|
|Buryat, Russia; 
Buryat, China; Buryat, Mongolia
|bxr; bxu; bxm||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Buginese || 
|
|Bugis
|bug||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Buhid || 
|
|Buhid
|bku||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|Cambodian
|
|
|Cambodian (Khmer)
|Khmer
|Khmer
|ភាសាខ្មែរ
|
|Khmer; Nowthern Khmer
|khm; kxm
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Canichana ||  || 
|
|Canichana
|caz||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Carolinian ||  || 
|
|Carolinian
|cal||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Castellano ||  || 
|
|Spanish
|spa||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Cahuilla ||Ivilyuat
|
|Cahuilla
|chl||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Catalan
||| Catalan || Catalan || Catalan || Catalan || Català
|
|Catalan
|cat|| Catalan || Català
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||||  ||  || Carrier ||ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
|
|Carrier; Carrier, Southern
|crx; caf||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Cavineñoa ||  || 
|
|Cavineñoa
|cav||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  |||| Cayuga || Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’
|
|Cayuga
|cay||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Cayuvava
|
|
|
|Cayubaba
|cyb
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|Cebuano
|Cebuano
|
|Cebuano
|Bisaya, Sinugboanon
|
|Cebuano
|ceb
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Central Alaskan Yup'ik ||||
|
|Yupik, Central
|esu||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Chakobo ||  || 
|
|Chácobo
|cao||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Chamorro || Chamorro || Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
|
|Chamorro
|cha||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Chavacano
|Chavacano
|cbk
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
||| Chechen ||  || Chechen || Chechen || Нохчийн Mотт
|
|Chechen
|che||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Cherkess
|Kabardian
|kbd
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Cherokee || Cherokee || ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
|
|Cherokee
|chr||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Chewa || Chewa || Nyanja
|
|Chichewa
|nya||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Cheyenne ||Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
|
|Cheyenne
|chy||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Chhattisgarhi || Chhattisgarhi || छत्तीसगढ़ी
|
|Chhattisgarhi
|hne||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Chittagonian
|Chittagonian
|ctg
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Chibarwe
|
|
|
|ChiBarwe
|bwg
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  |||| Chickasaw ||Chikasha
|
|Chickasaw
|cic||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Chimane
|
|
|
|Tsimané
|cas
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|-
|
|Mongolian
|
|khk
|
|Halh Mongolian
|Bésiro
|rename
|Chiquitano
|
|
|
|Chiquitano
|cax
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|-
| Chinese, Cantonese
  |Moroccan
||| Chinese (Cantonese) || Chinese (Cantonese) || Cantonese ||  || 
  |ary
|
  |Moroccan Arabic
|Chinese, Yue
  |rename
|yue|| ||
  |-
|
  |Nauru
|
  |nau
|
  |Nauru
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Nepali
|
  |npi
|||  ||  ||  || Chinese (Classical) || 古文 or 文言
  |Nepali (individual language)
|
  |rename
|Literary Chinese
  |-
|lzh|| ||
  |Norwegian
|
  |nob
|
  |Norwegian Bokmål
|
  |rename
|1
|-
|not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database
  |Occitan
|-
  |oci
|
  |Occitan (post 1500)
|
  | '''RENAME'''
|
  |-
|
  |Oriya
|
  |ory
|Chinese
  |Odia
|汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文
  |'''RENAME'''
|
  |-
|Chinese
  |Oromo (Afan)
|zho
  |gax
|
  |Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo
|
  |rename
|
  |-
|
  |Pashto (Pushto)
|
  |pst
|1
  |Central Pashto
|
  |rename
|-
  |-
| Chinese, Mandarin
  |Persian
||| Chinese (Mandarin) || Chinese (Mandarin) || Chinese ||Mandarin||國語
  |pes
|
  |Iranian Persian
|Chinese, Mandarin
  |rename
|cmn|| ||
  |-
|
  |Polish
|
  |pol
|
  |Polish
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Portuguese
|
  |por
||| Chinese (Other) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |Portuguese
|
  |  
|*
  |-
|*|| ||
  |Provencal
|
  |oci
|
  |Occitan
|
  |merge
|0
  |-
|
  |Punjabi
|-
  |pan
|
  |Panjabi
||| Chinese (Shanghainese) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |rename
|
  |-
|Chinese, Wu
  |Quenya
|wuu|| ||
  |qya
|
  |Quenya
|
  |  
|
  |-
|1
  |Quechua
|
  |qwc
|-
  |Classical Quechua
| Min (Taiwanese)  
  |rename
||| Chinese (Taiwanese) ||  ||  ||  || 
  |-
|
  |Rhaeto-Romance
|Chinese, Min Nan
  |roh
|nan||  ||
  |Romansh
|
  |merge
|
  |-
|
  |Romanian
|1
  |ron
|
  |Romanian
|-
  |  
| 
  |-
|||  ||  ||Chipewyan|| Chipewyan || ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
  |Russian
|
  |rus
|Dene
  |Russian
|chp||  ||
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Samoan
|
  |smo
|1
  |Samoan
|
  |  
|-
  |-
|
  |Sanskrit
|||  ||  ||  || Choctaw || Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
  |san
|
  |Sanskrit
|Choctaw
  |  
|cho|| ||
  |-
|
  |Sardinian
|
  |sro
|
  |Campidanese Sardinian
|1
  |rename
|
  |-
|-
  |Sangro
|
  |sag
|||  ||  ||Chuvash|| Chuvash || Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla
  |Sango
|
  |rename
|Chuvash
  |-
|chu|| ||
  |Serbian
|
  |srp
|
  |Serbian
|
  |  
|1
  |-
|
  |Sesotho
|-
  |sot
|
  |Southern Sotho
|||  ||  ||  || Cimbrian || Zimbrisch
  |rename
|
  |-
|Cimbrian
  |Setswana
|cim|| ||
  |tsn
|
  |Tswana
|
  |rename
|
  |-
|1
  |Sindhi
|
  |snd
|-
  |Sindhi
|
  |  
|||  ||  ||  || Comanche || Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
  |-
|
  |Shona
|Comanche
  |sna
|com|| ||
  |Shona
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Siswati
|1
  |ssw
|
  |Swati
|-
  |rename
|
  |-
|||  ||  ||  || Coptic || 
  |Sign Language
|
  |ase
|Coptic
  |American sign language
|cop|| ||
  |rename
|
  |-
|1
  |Sinhalese
|
  |sin
|1
  |Sinhala
|
  |rename
|-
  |-
|
  |Singhalese
|||  ||  || Chuukese ||  || 
  |sin
|
  |Sinhala
|Chuukese
  |merge
|chk|| ||
  |-
|
  |Slovak
|
  |slk
|
  |Slovak
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Slovenian
|
  |slv
|
  |Slovenian
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Somali
|
  |som
|
  |Somali
|Chukchi
  |  
|Chukchi
  |-
|ckt
  |Spanish
|
  |spa
|
  |Spanish
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Sudanese
|1
  |apd
|
  |Sudanese Arabic
|-
  | '''RENAME'''
|
  |-
|||  ||  || Comorian ||  || 
  |Swahili
|
  |swh
|Comorian, Ngazidja; Comorian, Ndzwani; Comorian, Maore; Comorian, Mwali
  |Swahili (individual language)
|zdj; wni; swb; wlc|| ||
  |rename
|
  |-
|
  |Swedish
|
  |swe
|0
  |Swedish
|
  |  
|-
|
|||  ||  || Cook Islands Maori ||  || 
|
|Cook Islands Maori
|rar|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Cornish || Cornish || Kernewek, Kernowek
|
|Cornish
|cor|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Cree || Cree || ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
|
|Cree
|cre||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
|
|||  ||  || Crimean Tartar ||  || 
|
|Crimean Tartar
|crh|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Creole
|||  || Creole ||  ||  || 
|
|*
|*|| ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| Corsican
||| Corsican ||  ||  || Corsican || Corsu
|
|Corsican
|cos||Corsican|| Corsu
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Croatian
||| Croatian || Croatian || Croatian || Croatian || Hrvatski
|
|Croatian
|hrv||Croatian|| Hrvatski
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Czech
||| Czech || Czech || Czech || Czech || Český Jazyk, Čeština
|
|Czech
|ces||Czech||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Dagaare || || 
|
|Dagaare, Southern; Dagaari Dioula; Dagara, Northern
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Dagbani ||  || 
|
|Dagbani
|dag|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Dakhini
|دکنی
|Deccan
|Deccan
|dcc
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Dakota
|Dakȟótiyapi
|
|Dakota
|dak
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Dalecarlian
|Dalmål
|
|Swedish
|swe
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| Danish
||| Danish || Danish || Danish || Danish || Dansk
|
|Danish
|dan||Danish|| Dansk
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Drehu || Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
|
|Drehu
|dhv|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  || Dhivehi (Maldivian) ||Dhivehi||Dhivehi||ދިވެހި
|
|Maldivian
|div|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||Dargwa||Dargwa||Дарган Mез
|
|Dargwa
|dar|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
||| Dari ||  || Dari ||Dari||فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi
|
|Dari; Aimaq; Hazaragi
|prs; aiq; haz|| ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Deg Xinag ||  || 
|
|Degexit’an
|ing|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Dena'ina ||  || 
|
|Tanaina
|tfn|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Dendi
|Dendi
|ddn
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Dhundhari
|Dhundari
|dhd
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Dioula
|Jula
|dyu
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Dolgan
|Dolgan
|dlg
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Dogri ||  || 
|
|Dogri; Dogri proper; Kangri
|doi; dgo; xnr|| ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage or not
|-
| Dutch
||| Dutch || Dutch || Dutch || Dutch || Nederlands
|
|Dutch
|nld||Dutch|| Nederlands
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|  
|||  ||  ||  || Dungan || 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
|
|Dungan
|dng||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|East Pomeranian
|
|
|
|*
|*
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
| Egyptian
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|Egyptian (Ancient)
|egy|| ||
|
|1
|
|1
|not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database
|-
| English
||| English || English || English || English || English
|
|English
|eng|| English || English
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Esperanto
||| Esperanto || Esperanto || || Esperanto || Esperanto
|
|Esperanto
|epo|| Esperanto || Esperanto
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Erzya || Erzya || Эрзянь Kель
|
|Erzya
|myv|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Ese Ejja ||  || 
|
|Ese Ejja
|ese|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Estonian
|||  || Estonian || Estonian || Estonian || Eesti
|
|Estonian; Estonian, Standard; Võro
|est; ekk; vro||Estonian|| Eesti
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage or not
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Even
|Even
|eve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || ||  || Evenki || Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
|
|Evenki
|evn||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Ewe || Ewe || Èʋe, Èʋegbe
|
|Éwé
|ewe|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Eyak || Eyak || I•ya•q
|
|Eyak
|eya|| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Fiji Hindi || Fiji Hindi || फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Fiji
|||  || Fijian || Fijian || Fijian || Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
|
|
|||Fijian||
|
|
|
|1
|not Western Fijian
|-
| Faeroese
||| Faroese || ||Faroese|| Faroese || Føroyskt
|
|
|||Faroese|| Føroyskt
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
||| Flemish ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|Tagalog
||| Filipino (Tagalog) || Filipino (Tagalog) || Filipino || Filipino || Wikang Filipino
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|1
|Filipino is a standard of Tagalog
|-
|-
|Tagalog
|Tagalog
|
|tgl
|Filipino (Tagalog)
|Filipino (Tagalog)
|Filipino
|Tagalog
|Tagalog
|ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| Finnish
  |Tajik
||| Finnish || Finnish || Finnish || Finnish || Suomi
  |tgk
|
  |Tajik
|
  |  
|||Finnish|| Suomi
  |-
|
  |Tamil
|
  |tam
|
  |Tamil
|1
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Tatar
| 
  |tat
|||  ||  || Fala ||  || 
  |Tatar
|
  |  
|
  |-
|||  ||
  |Telugu
|
  |tel
|
  |Telugu
|
  |  
|1
  |-
|
  |Thai
|-
  |tha
| 
  |Thai
|||  ||  ||  || Fon || Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Tibetan
|||  ||
  |bod
|
  |Tibetan
|
  |  
|
  |-
|1
  |Tigrinya
|
  |tir
|-
  |Tigrinya
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Tonga
|
  |ton
|
  |Tonga (Tonga Islands)
|
  |rename
|
  |-
|Foodo
  |Tsonga
|
  |tso
|
  |Tsonga
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Turkish
|
  |tur
|
  |Turkish
|
  |  
|
  |-
|-
  |Turkmen
| French
  |tuk
||| French || French || French || French || Français
  |Turkmen
|
  |  
|
  |-
||| French || Français
  |Twi
|
  |twi
|
  |Twi
|
  |  
|1
  |-
|
  |Ukrainian
|-
  |ukr
| 
  |Ukrainian
|||  ||  || North Frisian || Frisian (North) || Noordfreesk
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Urdu
|||  ||
  |urd
|
  |Urdu
|
  |  
|
  |-
|1
  |Uzbek
|
  |uzn
|-
  |Northern Uzbek
| 
  |RENAME
|||  ||  || Saterland Frisian || Frisian (Saterland) || Seeltersk
  |-
|
  |Vietnamese
|
  |vie
|||  ||
  |Vietnamese
|
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Volapuk
|1
  |vol
|
  |Volapük
|-
  |rename
|Frisian
  |-
|||  ||  || West Frisian || Frisian (West) || Frysk
  |Welsh
|
  |cym
|
  |Welsh
|||  ||
  |  
|
  |-
|
  |Xhosa
|
  |xho
|1
  |Xhosa
|
  |  
|-
  |-
| 
  |Wolof
|||  ||  ||  || Friulian || Furlan
  |wol
|
  |Wolof
|
  |  
|||  ||
  |-
|
  |Yiddish
|
  |ydd
|
  |Eastern Yiddish
|1
  |rename
|
  |-
|-
  |Yoruba
| 
  |yor
|||  ||  ||  || Fula || Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
  |Yoruba
|
  |  
|
  |-
|||  ||
  |Zulu
|
  |zul
|
  |Zulu
|
  |
|1
  |}
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Fur
|For
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Ga
|||  ||  || Ga || Ga || Gã
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|not to be confused with Kaansa
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Gan
|赣语, 贛語
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Gothic
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|1
|
|1
|
|-
| Irish
||| Gaelic (Irish) || Gaelic (Irish) ||Irish||Irish||Gaeilge
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Gagauz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Gaelic
||| Gaelic (Scottish) || Gaelic (Scottish) ||  ||Scottish Gaelic||Gàidhlig
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Galician
||| Galician || Galician || Galician || Galician || Galego
|
|
|||Galician|| Galego
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|Gamilaraay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|  
|||  ||  || Garifuna ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Garo ||  || 
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Ge'ez || ግዕዝ
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Georgian
||| Georgian || Georgian || Georgian || Georgian || ქართული
|
|
||| Georgian || ქართული
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| German
||| German || German || German || German || Deutsch
|
|
||| German || Deutsch
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Gen-Gbe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|  
|||  ||  || German Sign Language ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||Kikuyu|| Gikuyu || Gĩkũyũ
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Gonja ||  || 
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Gourmanché
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Greek
||| Greek || Greek || Greek || Greek || Ελληνικά
|
|
||| Greek || Ελληνικά
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Greek (Classical)  
||| Greek (Ancient) || Greek (Ancient) ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|1
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||Kiribati|| Gilbertese || Taetae ni Kiribati
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Greenlandic
|||  || Greenlandic ||Kalaallisut|| Greenlandic || Kalaallisut
|
|
||| Greenlandic ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Guarani
|||  || Guaraní || Guaraní || Guaraní || Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
|
|
|||Guaraní||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage: Paraguayan, Ava, Eastern Bolivian
|-
|
|
|
|
|Guarasuawe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Guarayu ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Guernésiais ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|there is mutual intelligibility with
Jèrriais
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Gumuz ||Bega
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Gurung || तमु क्यी
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Gwich'in || Gwich'in || Gwich'in
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Godoberi || ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Gujarati
||| Gujarati || Gujarati || Gujarati || Gujarati || ગુજરાતી
|
|
|||Gujarati|| ગુજરાતી
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Haida || Haida || Xaat Kíl
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Hainanese
|海南話
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Haitian Creole || Haitian Creole || Kreyòl Ayisyen
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Hakka
|客家話, 客家话
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Hassaniya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Hän ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Hausa
||| Hausa ||  ||  || Hausa || حَوْسَ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  || Hawaiian || Hawaiian || Hawaiian || ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Hebrew
||| Hebrew || Hebrew || Hebrew || Hebrew || עברית
|
|
|||Hebrew|| עברית
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Harari || ሃራሪ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Haryanvi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Herero || Otjiherero
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Himba || Omuhimba, Simba
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Hindustani || ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|is a conbination of two languages
|-
| 
|||  ||Hmong||  || Hmong || lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Hopi || Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Ido-Reformed Esperanto
|||  || Ido ||  || Ido || Ido
|
|
|||Ido|| Ido
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Igbo || Asụsụ Igbo
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Hiligaynon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Hindi
||| Hindi || Hindi || Hindi || Hindi || हिन्दी
|
|
|||Hindi|| हिन्दी
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Ik || Icetot
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Hiri Motu || Hiri Motu || Hiri Motu
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|simplified Motu
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Holikachuk ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Hungarian
||| Hungarian || Hungarian || Hungarian || Hungarian || Magyar
|
|
|||Hungarian|| Magyar
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Hunsrückisch ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of German
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Ibanag
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Icelandic
||| Icelandic || Icelandic || Icelandic || Icelandic || Íslenska
|
|
|||Icelandic|| Íslenska
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Icelandic Sign Language ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Ilocano || Iloko
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Indonesian
||| Indonesian ||Bahasa (Indonesia)|| Indonesian || Indonesian || Bahasa Indonesia
|
|
|||Indonesian|| Bahasa Indonesia
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Indonesian sign language ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Inuinnaqtun ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Inuktitut ||Inuktitut||ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage, including
Inuinnaqtun
|-
| <s>Iranian</s>
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||Persian||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Inupiak
|||  ||  || Inupiaq ||Inupiat||Iñupiatun
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage: North Alaskan Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||Ingush|| Ingush || ГӀалгӀай мотт
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Inuvialuktun ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of
Inuinnaqtun
|-
| Interlingua
|||  || Interlingua ||  || Interlingua || Interlingua
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Iraqi Turkmen ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Turkmen
|-
|  
||| International Sign (IS) ||International Sign Language||||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Isthmus Nahuatl
|Mela'tájtol
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Istro-Romanian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Italian
||| Italian || Italian || Italian || Italian || Italiano
|
|
|||Italian|| Italiano
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Itonama ||  ||  
|Ivatan
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Japanese
||| Japanese || Japanese || Japanese || Japanese || 日本語
|
|
||| Japanese || 日本語
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Javanese
||| Javanese || ||  || Javanese ||ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  || Japanese sign language ||  ||  || 
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Jèrriais ||Jèrriais||Jèrriais
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|there is mutual intelligibility with
Guernésiais
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Jin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|  
|||  ||  || Kalanga ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||Kalmyk Oirat|| Kalmyk ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Jola
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||Ladino (Judeo-Spanish)||  ||  || Judaeo-Spanish ||גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול‎, Ladino
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Jutish
|Jydsk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Danish
|-
| 
||| ||  ||Kabardian|| Kabardian || Kъэбэрдеибзэ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kapampangan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Kannada
||| || Kannada || Kannada || Kannada || ಕನ್ನಡ
|
|
|||Kannada|| ಕನ್ನಡ
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kabye
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Kabyle || شئعم
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Kaingang || Kanhgág
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|not to be confused with São Paulo Kaingáng
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Karachay
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || || Karachay-Balkar ||||
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|Kallawaya
|Machajuya-Kallaway
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|1
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Kanuri
|Kanuri
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Karbi || Karakalpak || Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Kasem || Karamojong || ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Karelian || Karjalan Kieli
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Kashmiri
|||  || Kashmiri || Kashmiri || Kashmiri || كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
|
|
|||Kashmiri||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kissi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Khasi ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Kashubian || Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Kazakh
||| Kazakh || Kazakh ||  || Kazakh || Қазақ Tілі
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Kelantanese Malay
|بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Kendeje || Kendeje
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||Khakas|| Khakas || Хакас Tілі
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Khanty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || Klingon ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|1
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Khoisan ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|many languages
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kinaray-a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Kinyarwanda
|||  ||  || Kinyarwanda ||Kinyarwanda||Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Kirghiz
|||Kyrgyz||Kyrgyz||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Khoekhoe || Khoekhoegowab
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Khowar || کھوار
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Kirundi
|||  ||  || Kirundi ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Kokborok ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Kom ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|same name of three languages
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Komi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Komi-Permyak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Komi-Zyrian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || Konkani || Konkani || Konkani || कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| Korean
||| Korean || Korean || Korean || Korean || 한국어, 조선말
|
|
||| Korean ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Kosraean ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Koyukon ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kpelle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Kuliak
|Rub
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Kumyk || Kumyk || Къумукъ Tил
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Kurdish
|||  || Kurdish || Kurdish || Kurdish || Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
|
|
|||Kurdish||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Kutchi || کچھی or કચ્છી
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  || Kurmanji ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|alternative name of Kurdish
|-
| Latin
||| Latin || Latin || Latin ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Ladakhi || ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Lakota || Lakȟótiyapi
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|||  ||  || Ladin || Ladin || Ladin
|
|
||| ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Lak ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Laothian
|||  || Lao || Lao || Lao || ພາສາລາວ
|
|
|||Lao|| ພາສາລາວ
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Latvian
||| Latvian || Latvian || Latvian || Latvian || Latviešu
|
|
||| Latvian || Latviešu
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Laz || ლაზური ნენა
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Leonese || Llïonés
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Asturian
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||Lepcha|| Lepcha || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Limbu || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Leco ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Lezgian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Limburgish || Lèmburgs
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Lingala
|||  ||  ||  || Lingala || Lingála
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Lisu ||ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Lithuanian
||| Lithuanian || Lithuanian || Lithuanian || Lithuanian || Lietuvių
|
|
||| Lithuanian || Lietuvių
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Lower Sorbian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Livonian || Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Low German || Low German || Plattdüütsch
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|not to be confused with Low Saxon
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Low Prussian Dialect
|Niederpreußisch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Luba-Kasai || Tshiluba
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Luganda || Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Lukpa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Luiseño || Cham'teela
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Luo || Kavirondo or Dholuo
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Luri || لری or Lori
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|not to be confused with that one with same name in Nigeria;
has dialect, no standard:


Central, Southern, Bakhtiari
=== Known missed languages in ISO 639-3 ===
|-
{| class="wikitable"
| 
!mis
||| Luxembourgish || Luxembourgian ||  || Luxembourgish || Lëtzebuergesch
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Maasai || ɔl Maa
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Macedonian
|||  || Macedonian || Macedonian || Macedonian || Mакедонски
|
|
|||Macedonian|| Mакедонски
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Madurese
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Malagasy
|||  || Malagasy || Malagasy ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Magahi || मगही
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Magar || मगर भाषा
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|Eastern, Western
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||Maithili|| Maithili || मैथिली, মৈথিলী
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Makassarese || Basa Mangkasara
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Malay
||| Malay || Malay, 
Bahasa (Malaysia)
| Malaysian ||Malay|| بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Malayalam
||| Malayalam || Malayalam || Malayalam || Malayalam || മലയാളം
|
|
||| Malayalam || മലയാളം
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Malinke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mamara
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Machineri ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Maltese
||| Maltese || Maltese ||  || Maltese || Malti
|
|
|||Maltese|| Malti
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Manding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Maori
|||  || Maori || Māori || Māori || te Reo Māori
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Marathi
||| Marathi || Marathi || Marathi || Marathi || मराठी
|
|
|||Marathi|| मराठी
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Marwari
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Majeño-Trinitario ||
| 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Manchu || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Middle Eastern
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Maguindanao
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
||| Mauritian Creole ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mandinka
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mandjak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mankanya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mansi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Manx || Manx || Gaelg
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Maranao
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Mari ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage in Russia; languages with the same name in Papua New Guinea, Australia
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mari (Hill and Meadow)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Maropa ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mayan<br>
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Meitei ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Mfantse ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Akan
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Miskito ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Mizo ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Mojeño-Ignaciano ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Moksha ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Marshallese || Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Masalit || kana masara
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Mbelime
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Meitei || মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Miami-Illinois || Myaamia
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Michoacán Nahuatl
|Pómaro Nahuatl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Min
|閩語 or 闽语
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
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|Min Bei
|闽北语
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|Min Dong
|閩東語
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|Min Nan
|閩南語 or 闽南语
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|Min Zhong
|闽中话
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| Mongolian
||| Mongolian || Mongolian || Mongolian || Mongolian || Монгол Хэл
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||| Mongolian || Монгол Хэл
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|1
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|-
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||| Nahuatl ||  ||  ||Nahuatl||Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
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||| Neapolitan ||  ||  ||  || 
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| Moroccan
|||  ||Arabic (Moroccan)||  ||  || 
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|Moquoit
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|Montenegrin
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|||  ||  ||  || Mon ||ဘာသာ မန်
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|||  ||  ||  || Muscogee Creek || Mvskoke, Mvskokē
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|||  ||  || Moré ||  || 
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|||  ||  || Mosetén ||  || 
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|Mossi
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|||  ||  || Movima ||  || 
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|||  ||  ||  || Musgu || Mulwi
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|Náhuatl
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|||  ||  ||  || Navajo || Diné bizaad
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|Nepal Bhasa
|नेपाल भाषा
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|||  ||  ||  || Ndyuka ||
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|||  ||
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|-
| Nauru
|||  ||  || Nauruan ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|1
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|-
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|||  ||  || Nambya ||  || 
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|Nateni
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|||  ||  || Ndau ||  || 
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|Ndebele (Northern)
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|Ndebele (Southern)
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Ndebele ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| Nepali
||| Nepali || Nepali || Nepali || Nepali || नेपाली
|
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||| Nepali || नेपाली
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|1
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|-
| 
|||  || Newari ||  ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Northern Thai ||ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
||| Nigerian Pidgin ||  ||  ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|Nenets
|
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || New Zealand Sign Language ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Newari ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Nheengatu ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Niuean ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Nogai ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
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|Noon
|
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || North Slavey ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Northern Sotho ||  || 
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|||  ||
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|-
| Norwegian
||| Norwegian || Norwegian || Norwegian || Norwegian || Norsk
|
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||| Norwegian || Norsk
|
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|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Nuosu || ꆈꌠ꒿
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Nyangia || Nyang'i
|
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|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Occidental || Interlingue
|
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|||  ||
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|1
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Nzema ||  || 
|
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|||  ||
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|-
| Occitan
|||  || Occitan || Occitan || Occitan || Occitan
|
|
|||Occitan|| Occitan
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|1
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|-
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|Okinawan Japanese
|ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
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|-
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|Oniyan
|
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|-
| Oriya
|||  || Oriya || Odia || Odia ||ଓଡ଼ିଆ
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|
|||  ||
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|1
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Ossetic ||  || 
|
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|||  ||
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|-
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|Ossetic (Digor and Iron dialects)
|
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|-
|-
|
|Toki Pona
|||  ||  || Pacawara ||  || 
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|
|||  ||
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|-
|-
|
|Latino sine flexione
|||  ||  || Palauan ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
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|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Ojibwe || ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
|
|
|||  ||
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|
|
|-
| Oromo (Afan)
|||  || Oromo ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
|
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|
|
|Pahari
|पहाड़ी
|
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|-
| 
|||  ||  || Pannonian Rusyn ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
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|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Palula || پالولہ
|
|
|||  ||
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|-
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|
|
|Pattani Malay
|بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
|
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|-
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|Pauserna
|
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|1
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|-
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|Pangasinan
|
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|
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|-
| 
|||  || Papiamento || Papiamento ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Pashto (Pushto)
||| Pashto || Pushto (Pashto) || Pashto ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Persian
||| Persian (Farsi) || Persian || Persian || Persian || فارسی
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage: Dari, Iranian Persian
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Pipil || Náhuat or Nawat
|
|
|||  ||
|
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|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Pitjantjatjara || Pitjantjatjara
|
|
|||  ||
|
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|
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|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Plautdietsch || Plautdietsch
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Piman
|Tepiman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Pitcairnese ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Polish
||| Polish || Polish || Polish || Polish ||Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna
|
|
||| Polish || Polski
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Pomeranian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Portuguese
||| Portuguese || Portuguese || Portuguese || Portuguese || Português
|
|
||| Portuguese || Português
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Provencal
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Punjabi
||| Punjabi || Punjabi || Punjabi ||Punjabi language||पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی
|
|
|||Punjabi||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Pu-Xian Min
|興化話 or 莆仙話
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Raga || Hano
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Rajasthani || राजस्थानी
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Rohingya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Puquina ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Quenya
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
| Quechua
|||  || Quechua || Quechua ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Romani || Romani || Romani Ćhib
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Rhaeto-Romance
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Romanian
||| Romanian || Romanian || Romanian || Romanian || Română
|
|
||| Romanian || Română
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  || Romansch || Romansh || Romansh || Rumantsch
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Russian
||| Russian || Russian || Russian || Russian || Русский
|
|
||| Russian || Русский
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Rusyn || Rusyn || Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Rutul ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sakha ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Safen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sami ||Sami||Lappic, Lappish, Saame, Saami, Saamic, Samic, or Sámi
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sambal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Samoan
|||  ||  || Samoan || Samoan || Gagana Sāmoa
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sanskrit
||| Sanskrit || Sanskrit || Sanskrit || Sanskrit || संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
|
|
||| Sanskrit || संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Santali ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sardinian
|||  ||  ||  || Sardinian || Sardu
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sarikoli
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Saurashtra ||ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sango
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sangro
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Saraiki
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sena
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Scots || Scots || Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Serbian
||| Serbian || Serbian || Serbian || Serbian || Српски, Srpski
|
|
||| Serbian || Српски, Srpski
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Serbo-Croatian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Imho
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Seychellois Creole ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sesotho
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Setswana
|||  ||Tswana||Tswana||Tswana||Setswana
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tuvaluan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Selkup
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|||  ||  ||  || Serer || Seereer, Seereer-Siin
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Shan ||လိၵ်ႈတႆး
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sindhi
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Shanghaiese
|上海闲话
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Sherpa language
|शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Shangani ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Shona
|||  || Shona || Shona || Shona || Shona
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Siswati
|||  ||  ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Siberian Yupik ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
||| Sicilian ||  ||  ||Sicilian||Sicilianu
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sign Language
||| Sign Language ||  || Sign language ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Sinhalese
|||  ||Sinhalese|| Sinhala || Sinhala || සිංහල
|
|
|||Sinhala||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|Singhalese
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Sinhala
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Sikkimese
|འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sirionó ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || Sindhi || Sindhi || Sindhi || سنڌي
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Slovak
||| Slovak || Slovak || Slovak || Slovak || Slovenčina
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Slovenian
||| Slovenian || Slovenian || Slovene || Slovene || Slovenščina
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Somali
|||  || Somali || Somali || Somali || اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sonsorolese ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sotho || Sotho || Sesotho
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Songhay-Zarma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Soninke
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || South Slavey ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Southern Ndebele ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || South African Sign Language ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Susu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Spanish
||| Spanish || Spanish || Spanish || Spanish || Español
|
|
||| Spanish || Español
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Stellingwarfs || Stellingwerfs
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Sudanese
|||  ||  ||  || Sundanese ||ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Surigaonon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Sunwar ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Swahili
||| Swahili || Swahili || Swahili || Swahili || Kiswahili
|
|
||| Swahili || Kiswahili
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Swazi ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Swedish
||| Swedish || Swedish || Swedish || Swedish || Svenska
|
|
||| Swedish || Svenska
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Swiss German || Schwyzerdütsch
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Sylheti || ছিলটী, সিলেটী
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Syenara
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tahitian || Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tabasaran ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tacana ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tai Dam ||ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tai Khün || ไทเขิน
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tai Lü || ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tai Nüa || ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Tajik
|||  || Tajik ||  ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Talian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tammari
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tamazight ||  ||Tamaziɣt / Tamazight / ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tamang || तामाङ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Tamil
||| Tamil || Tamil || Tamil || Tamil || தமிழ்
|
|
||| Tamil || தமிழ்
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tanacross ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tanana ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tapieté ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tasawaq
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Tatar
||| Tatar ||  || Tatar || Tatar || تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tati ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tausug
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tebu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Telugu
||| Telugu || Telugu || Telugu || Telugu || తెలుగు
|
|
||| Telugu || తెలుగు
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tepes || Soo
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Teribe || Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  || Tetum || Tetum || Tetum || Lia-Tetun
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Thai
||| Thai || Thai || Thai || Thai || ภาษาไทย
|
|
||| Thai || ภาษาไทย
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Tibetan
||| Tibetan || Tibetan ||  ||Tibetan||དབུས་སྐད་
|
|
|||Tibetan||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Tigrinya
|||  ||  ||  || Tigrinya || ትግርኛ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Tonga
|||  || Tongan ||  || Tongan || Lea faka-Tonga
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Tonga
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
||| Toki Pona ||  ||||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Tłı̨chǫ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tlingit ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tobian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tok Pisin ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tokelauan ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Toma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tsez || Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Toromona ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tsakhur ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Tsimané
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tsimshian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Tsonga
|||  ||  || Tsonga ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Tuareg || Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Tucano
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Turkish
||| Turkish || Turkish || Turkish || Turkish || Türkçe
|
|
||| Turkish || Türkçe
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|Turkmen
|
|Turkmen
|Turkmen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Tulu language
|ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Tuvin ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Twi
|||  ||  || Twi ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|0
|dialect of Akan
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Udmurt ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Uduk || Tw'ampa or T'wampa
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Ukrainian
||| Ukrainian || Ukrainian || Ukrainian || Ukrainian || Українська
|
|
||| Ukrainian || Українська
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Ulster-Scots
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Unangan ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Upper Kuskokwim ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Upper Sorbian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Upper Tanana ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Urdu
||| Urdu || Urdu || Urdu || Urdu || اُردُو
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  || Uyghur ||  || Uyghur || ئۇيغۇر تىلى
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Uzbek
|||  || Uzbek ||  || Uzbek || اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage: Northern, Southern
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Uru-Chipaya ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Venda || Venda || Tshivenḓa
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Veps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Venetian || Vèneto
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Vietnamese
||| Vietnamese || Vietnamese || Vietnamese || Vietnamese || Tiếng Việt Nam
|
|
||| Vietnamese || Tiếng Việt
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Volapuk
|||  ||  ||  || Volapük || Volapük
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Weenhayek ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Võro || Võro Kiil
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Waama
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Waci-Gbe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Walloon || Walloon
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Wamey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Warlpiri || Warlpiri
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Waray
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Welsh
||| Welsh || Welsh || Welsh || Welsh || Cymraeg
|
|
||| Welsh || Cymraeg
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|Wichi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Wu
|吴方言
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Xaracuu || Kanala, Xârâcùù
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Woleaian ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Xhosa
||| Xhosa || Xhosa || Xhosa || Xhosa || Xhosa
|
|
||| Xhosa || Xhosa
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Wolof
|||  ||  ||  || Wolof || Wolof
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Xiang
|湘语
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Xibe ||
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Xwela-Gbe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Yapese || Yapese
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Yakan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| Yiddish
||| Yiddish || Yiddish ||  || Yiddish || ייִדיש
|
|
|||Yiddish|| ייִדיש
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| Yoruba
||| Yoruba ||  ||  || Yoruba || Èdè Yorùbá
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Yobe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Yom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Yaminawa ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Yuki ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  || Yuracaré ||  || 
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Yukaghir
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Yue
|粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
|
|Chinese, Yue
|yue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| 
|||  ||  ||  || Zhuang || 話僮
|
|
|||  ||
|
|
|
|1/0
|macrolanguage
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Zimbabwean sign language
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Zulu
|
|
|Zulu
|Zulu
|Zulu
|Zulu
|
|
|
|Zulu
|
|
|
|
|1
|
|}
|}
{{Siblings}}

Latest revision as of 07:01, 3 November 2017

Columns description[edit | edit source]

  • old: OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
  • old_lib: OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
  • ISO_639-3: Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language.
  • new: NEW LIST. MAIN language name in English. Length of this field should be short. WARNING: NOT EDITABLE in the future GrimPixel: Even little changes for languages with few users? It means to slowly examine and change something in that file. Vincent: Changing 'new_lib', 'new_lib2', 'ISO' is easy but changing 'new' is possible but complicated
  • update: 'rename' or 'merge'

Changes in the file[edit | edit source]

I forgot the timeliness of kejser.org file.

Please note that ISO codes are not static, the changes should be noticed and applied, annually.

http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/changes.asp

Date of the file of kejser.org is 2014-6-27

Files from here can be used to replace (or update) the one from kejser.org. Explanations can be found at the page

http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp

Corrections in kejser.org file, according to SIL website[edit | edit source]

hbs: Serbo-Croatian

Vincent: I have to look into it more in details, but I think it's like the city table, it must be corrected from time to time, maybe not every year. I have to take that into account so the update be as easy as possible

GrimPixel: They change the list annually, and put details on the "changes" page. It usually only involves languages which few people know about. There is always the newest version on the download page.

Vincent: We must always compare time spent to do something and benefits. If it takes a lot of work to do the update and only benefit a very few users, it might not be worth it. There are maybe other priority tasks to do...

GrimPixel: Is it possible to develop a program to do so? Or just simply write the steps of doing it? I've not developped this kind of things, so I don't know how complicated it is.

Vincent: there are many complicated things to do on a website so each task is prioritized. If few benefits, its done in the end or never. Always,we try to simplify things because each development is complex and most of all has impacts. sometimes you change a little thing and it breaks a big thing elsewhere

GrimPixel: It is a pity. Does it save time if several years' updates were done at one time? Vincent: yes, probably

Definitions[edit | edit source]

  • 'rename' : the language in the old list is renamed. no database update is nessessary.
  • 'merge' : the language is deleted from the old list. users will have a new language on their profile. database update is necessary.

List[edit | edit source]

Vincent: I am using the file now, so there must be no change in the list. The list is simplified as followed with only 'rename' and 'merge'.

GrimPixel: I didn't change Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) to Interlingua (IALA), to keep the file being as original as possible. If you think it's necessary to be brief, you can change it.

Vincent: better stick to the orginal file, we should not make change in names. EVEN for 'Modern Greek (1453-)' and 'Occitan (post 1500)' which seems weird

GrimPixel: It's not a typo, I think. Because there are different people doing the work, and they have their different ways to express. Good to be faithful.


WARNING, the following table cannot be change. The development on a test server has already started.

Roger. Good luck!

Vincent: Damned !! the following languages are macrolanguages ! this is not too bad but I must do another database update :-(, What individual language should I choose?

GrimPixel: O.O

kur Kurdish kmr Northern Kurdish

lav Latvian lvs Standard Latvian

mlg Malagasy bzc Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy

uzb Uzbek uzn Northern Uzbek

Vincent: thanks

GrimPixel: I felt sorry. There is no macrolanguages now.

Vincent: no problems errors are human ;)

old ISO_639-3 new update
Abkhazian abk Abkhazian
Afar aar Afar
Afrikaans afr Afrikaans
Albanian als Tosk Albanian rename
Amharic amh Amharic
Arabic arb Standard Arabic rename
Armenian hye Armenian
Assamese asm Assamese
Assyrian aii Assyrian Neo-Aramaic rename
Aymara ayr Central Aymara rename
Azerbaijani azj North Azerbaijani rename
Avar ava Avaric rename
Bashkir bak Bashkir
Basque eus Basque
Berber zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight rename
Bhutani dzo Dzongkha rename
Bihari bho Bhojpuri rename
Bislama bis Bislama
Bosnian bos Bosnian
Breton bre Breton
Bulgarian bul Bulgarian
Burmese mya Burmese
Byelorussian bel Belarusian rename
Bengali ben Bengali
Cambodian khm Central Khmer rename
Catalan cat Catalan
Chinese, Cantonese yue Yue Chinese rename
Chinese, Mandarin cmn Mandarin Chinese rename
Min (Taiwanese) nan Min Nan Chinese rename
Creole hat Haitian merge
Corsican cos Corsican
Croatian hrv Croatian
Czech ces Czech
Danish dan Danish
Dutch nld Dutch
Egyptian egy Egyptian Arabic rename
English eng English
Esperanto epo Esperanto
Estonian ekk Standard Estonian rename
Fiji fij Fijian rename
Faeroese fao Faroese rename
Finnish fin Finnish
French fra French
Frisian fry Western Frisian rename
Ga gaa Ga
Gothic got Gothic
Irish gle Irish
Gaelic gla Scottish Gaelic rename
Galician glg Galician
Georgian kat Georgian
German deu German
Greek ell Modern Greek (1453-) rename
Greek (Classical) grc Ancient Greek (to 1453) rename
Greenlandic kal Kalaallisut rename
Guarani gug Paraguayan Guaraní rename
Gujarati guj Gujarati
Hausa hau Hausa
Hebrew heb Hebrew
Ido-Reformed Esperanto ido Ido rename
Hindi hin Hindi
Hungarian hun Hungarian
Icelandic isl Icelandic
Imho ibo Igbo rename
Indonesian ind Indonesian
Iranian pes Iranian Persian merge
Inupiak esi North Alaskan Inupiatun rename
Interlingua ina Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) rename
Italian ita Italian
Japanese jpn Japanese
Javanese jav Javanese
Kannada kan Kannada
Kashmiri kas Kashmiri
Kazakh kaz Kazakh
Kinyarwanda kin Kinyarwanda
Kirghiz kir Kirghiz
Kirundi run Rundi rename
Korean kor Korean
Kurdish kmr Northern Kurdish RENAME
Latin lat Latin
Laothian lao Lao rename
Latvian lvs Standard Latvian RENAME
Lingala lin Lingala
Lithuanian lit Lithuanian
Macedonian mkd Macedonian
Malagasy bzc Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy RENAME
Malay zlm Malay (individual language) rename
Malayalam mal Malayalam
Maltese mlt Maltese
Maori mri Maori
Marathi mar Marathi
Middle Eastern arb Standard Arabic merge
Moldavian ron Romanian merge
Mongolian khk Halh Mongolian rename
Moroccan ary Moroccan Arabic rename
Nauru nau Nauru
Nepali npi Nepali (individual language) rename
Norwegian nob Norwegian Bokmål rename
Occitan oci Occitan (post 1500) RENAME
Oriya ory Odia RENAME
Oromo (Afan) gax Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo rename
Pashto (Pushto) pst Central Pashto rename
Persian pes Iranian Persian rename
Polish pol Polish
Portuguese por Portuguese
Provencal oci Occitan merge
Punjabi pan Panjabi rename
Quenya qya Quenya
Quechua qwc Classical Quechua rename
Rhaeto-Romance roh Romansh merge
Romanian ron Romanian
Russian rus Russian
Samoan smo Samoan
Sanskrit san Sanskrit
Sardinian sro Campidanese Sardinian rename
Sangro sag Sango rename
Serbian srp Serbian
Sesotho sot Southern Sotho rename
Setswana tsn Tswana rename
Sindhi snd Sindhi
Shona sna Shona
Siswati ssw Swati rename
Sign Language ase American sign language rename
Sinhalese sin Sinhala rename
Singhalese sin Sinhala merge
Slovak slk Slovak
Slovenian slv Slovenian
Somali som Somali
Spanish spa Spanish
Sudanese apd Sudanese Arabic RENAME
Swahili swh Swahili (individual language) rename
Swedish swe Swedish
Tagalog tgl Tagalog
Tajik tgk Tajik
Tamil tam Tamil
Tatar tat Tatar
Telugu tel Telugu
Thai tha Thai
Tibetan bod Tibetan
Tigrinya tir Tigrinya
Tonga ton Tonga (Tonga Islands) rename
Tsonga tso Tsonga
Turkish tur Turkish
Turkmen tuk Turkmen
Twi twi Twi
Ukrainian ukr Ukrainian
Urdu urd Urdu
Uzbek uzn Northern Uzbek RENAME
Vietnamese vie Vietnamese
Volapuk vol Volapük rename
Welsh cym Welsh
Xhosa xho Xhosa
Wolof wol Wolof
Yiddish ydd Eastern Yiddish rename
Yoruba yor Yoruba
Zulu zul Zulu

Known missed languages in ISO 639-3[edit | edit source]

mis
Toki Pona
Latino sine flexione

Other pages[edit source]

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