Language/Wolof/Grammar/Pronouns

Wolof Grammar - Pronouns

Hi Wolof learners! 😊
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the use of pronouns in Wolof. Pronouns are an important part of any language, and understanding how to use them correctly is essential for speaking Wolof fluently. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and some examples of their usage.

Types of Pronouns

In Wolof, there are three main types of pronouns: personal, possessive, and demonstrative.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. They can be singular or plural, and they can also be gender-specific.

• Singular: nga (I), dina (you), ñu (he/she/it)
• Plural: moo (we), ñi (you), yeneen (they)

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. They are usually placed after the noun they refer to.

• Singular: ngam (my), dinam (your), ñoom (his/her/its)
• Plural: moom (our), ñiim (your), yeneenam (their)

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out a specific person or thing. They can be used to indicate proximity (near or far) or to indicate a specific number (one or more).

• Near: wii (this), wuut (these)
• Far: wuñ (that), wuñuñ (those)
• One: wuñu (that one), wuñuñu (those ones)

Usage

Pronouns are used in many different ways in Wolof. Here are some examples of how they can be used:

• To replace a noun: Nga xamal (I love).
• To ask a question: Dina xam? (Do you love?).
• To make a statement: Yeneen xam (They love).
• To show possession: Ngam borom (My house).
• To point out something: Wuñuñu borom (Those houses).

Conclusion

We have now looked at the different types of pronouns in Wolof and how they are used. With practice, you will become more familiar with the use of pronouns and be able to use them confidently in your conversations.

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Related Lessons

• Possessive pronouns
• Future Tense
• Conjugation
• Nouns
• Plural Nouns — Definite articles
• Simple negation
• Gender
• Adjectives
• Am (to have) in the present tense
• Enonciative pronouns