Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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Line 15: Line 15:
しょうろう、しゅろう
しょうろう、しゅろう
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 31: Line 32:
てんしゅ
てんしゅ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg/640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg
=== Pagoda ===
=== Pagoda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 50: Line 53:
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG/640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG


Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg/321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG/640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG


=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
=== Sacred Stone Heap ===
Line 69: Line 73:
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</p>
|}
|}


Mongolian:
Mongolian:
Line 83: Line 88:
ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se<sup>3</sup> lei<sup>6</sup> taap<sup>3</sup>
ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se<sup>3</sup> lei<sup>6</sup> taap<sup>3</sup>
|卒塔婆
|卒塔婆
そとば
そとば
|스투파
|스투파
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/360px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg


Korean:
Korean:
Line 106: Line 107:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/360px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg


=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
Line 114: Line 119:
|-
|-
|多宝塔
|多宝塔
たほうとう
たほうとう
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


Line 126: Line 131:
|-
|-
|碉樓／碉楼
|碉樓／碉楼
ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu<sup>1</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu<sup>1</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 140: Line 145:
ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 151: Line 157:
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
<p style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠭᠡᠷ</p>
|}
|}
Mongolian:
Mongolian:


Line 164: Line 171:
ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun<sup>1</sup> diu<sup>1</sup>
ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun<sup>1</sup> diu<sup>1</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 185: Line 193:
香爐
香爐
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 199: Line 208:
=== ''Chigi'' ===
=== ''Chigi'' ===
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 206: Line 216:
ちぎ
ちぎ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


Line 219: Line 230:
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 233: Line 245:
丹青
丹青
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 245: Line 258:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UB-Decor03.jpg/640px-UB-Decor03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UB-Decor03.jpg/640px-UB-Decor03.jpg


=== Door Gods===
=== Door Gods ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 252: Line 265:
|門神／门神
|門神／门神
ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun<sup>4</sup> san<sup>4</sup>
ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun<sup>4</sup> san<sup>4</sup>
|}


|}
Han:
Han:


Line 261: Line 274:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
===''Giboshi''===
=== ''Giboshi'' ===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 275: Line 288:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG


===Hanging Scroll===
=== Hanging Scroll ===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 294: Line 307:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg/185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 299: Line 316:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg


Korean:
=== Lantern ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg
 
===Lantern===
The lantern is used for lighting.
The lantern is used for lighting.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 318: Line 331:
燈籠
燈籠
|}
|}


Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 330: Line 350:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


===''Oni'' Tile ===
===''Oni'' Tile ===
Line 346: Line 359:
|-
|-
|鬼瓦
|鬼瓦
おにがわら
おにがわら
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg


===Roof Figure===
=== Roof Figure ===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.


Line 366: Line 379:
雜像
雜像
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 378: Line 392:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg


===Prayer Wheel===
=== Prayer Wheel ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 395: Line 409:
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG/360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG/360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Harmony_Bells.jpg/319px-Harmony_Bells.jpg


Mongolian:
Mongolian:
Line 411: Line 422:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg


===Roof Log===
Yamato:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Harmony_Bells.jpg/319px-Harmony_Bells.jpg
 
=== Roof Log ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 419: Line 434:
かつおぎ
かつおぎ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


===Pagoda Shaft===
=== Pagoda Shaft ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 434: Line 450:
そうりん
そうりん
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg


===Scholar's Rocks===
=== Scholar's Rocks ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 452: Line 469:
水石
水石
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 460: Line 478:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg


===''Shibi''===
=== ''Shibi'' ===
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''.
The ''shibi'' is a miniature of a tail of ''shachi''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 469: Line 487:
しび
しび
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg


===''Shígǎndāng''===
=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 497: Line 516:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg


===Stone Lion===
=== Stone Lion ===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 512: Line 531:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg/555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg


=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
Line 530: Line 549:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG/640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG/640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG


==Furniture==
== Furniture ==


===Bedding===
=== Bedding ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 545: Line 564:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg


===Buddhist Altar===
=== Buddhist Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 557: Line 576:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg


===Cabinet===
=== Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 576: Line 595:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg


===Cooking Stove===
=== Cooking Stove ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 591: Line 610:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg


===Door Knocker===
=== Door Knocker ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 610: Line 629:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg/320px-Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg/320px-Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg


===''Kotatsu''===
=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 626: Line 645:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg


===Pot Plant===
=== Pot Plant ===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 638: Line 658:
ぼんさい
ぼんさい
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 646: Line 667:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg


===Round Cushion===
=== Round Cushion ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 659: Line 680:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg


===Round Mat===
=== Round Mat ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 674: Line 695:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg


===''Shintō'' Altar===
=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 687: Line 708:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg


===Shoe Cabinet===
=== Shoe Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 697: Line 718:
げたばこ
げたばこ
|}
|}


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 702: Line 724:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg


===Short-Leg Table ===
=== Short-Leg Table ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 717: Line 739:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg


===Square Cushion===
=== Square Cushion ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 730: Line 752:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg


==Entrance==
== Entrance ==


===Cloister===
=== Cloister ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 743: Line 765:
かいろう
かいろう
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 751: Line 774:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg


===Entry Area===
=== Entry Area ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 757: Line 780:
|-
|-
| 玄関
| 玄関
げんかん
げんかん
|}
|}
Line 765: Line 787:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg


===Floored Veranda===
=== Floored Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 779: Line 801:
退抹樓
退抹樓
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg


Korean:
Korean:
Line 787: Line 806:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg


===''Hongsalmun'' ===
Yamato:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg
 
=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 795: Line 818:
紅살門
紅살門
|}
|}
Korean:
Korean:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg


===''Karamon''===
=== ''Karamon'' ===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 813: Line 837:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG


===''Páilóu''===
=== ''Páilóu'' ===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 821: Line 845:
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg


=== ''Sandō''===
=== ''Sandō'' ===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 839: Line 864:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG


===''Sanmon''===
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 853: Line 878:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg


===Spirit Way===
=== Spirit Way ===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 867: Line 892:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG


===''Torii''===
=== ''Torii'' ===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 875: Line 900:
とりい
とりい
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg


===Tower Gate===
=== Tower Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 892: Line 918:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg


===Two-Story Gate ===
=== Two-Story Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 905: Line 931:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


===Veranda===
=== Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 922: Line 948:
アマハジ
アマハジ
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yanlang2.JPG/640px-Yanlang2.JPG
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 930: Line 961:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Engawa2.jpg/640px-Engawa2.jpg


Korean:
== Partition ==
 
=== Blind ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg
 
==Partition==
===Blind===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
| 簾
|簾
すだれ
すだれ
|}
|}


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 948: Line 976:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg


===Folding Screen===
=== Folding Screen ===
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 967: Line 995:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg/640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 972: Line 1,004:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg/640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg


Korean:
=== ''Kichō'' ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg
 
===''Kichō''===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 990: Line 1,018:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg


===Mat Floor ===
=== Mat Floor ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 998: Line 1,026:
たたみ
たたみ
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg


===''Noren''===
=== ''Noren'' ===
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,014: Line 1,045:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg


===''Shitomi''===
=== ''Shitomi'' ===
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,027: Line 1,058:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
===Sliding Door===
=== Sliding Door ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,040: Line 1,071:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg


===Temporary Wall===
=== Temporary Wall ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,053: Line 1,084:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg


==Roof==
== Roof ==


===Gable Roof===
=== Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,064: Line 1,095:
ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun<sup>4</sup> saan<sup>1</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun<sup>4</sup> saan<sup>1</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|切妻造
|切妻造
きりづまづくり
きりづまづくり
|맞배 지붕
|맞배 지붕
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg/640px-Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg/640px-Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 1,076: Line 1,111:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG/640px-Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG/640px-Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG


Korean:
=== Hip Roof ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG
 
===Hip Roof===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,089: Line 1,120:
ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou<sup>4</sup> din<sup>6</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou<sup>4</sup> din<sup>6</sup> ding<sup>2</sup>
|寄棟造
|寄棟造
よせむねづくり
よせむねづくり
|隅진閣 지붕
|隅진閣 지붕
우진각 지붕
우진각 지붕
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/GuGongRichyLi.jpg/640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Todaiji18s3200.jpg/640px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg


Korean:
Korean:
Line 1,111: Line 1,137:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg


===Hip-and-Gable Roof===
Yamato:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Todaiji18s3200.jpg/640px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg
 
=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,125: Line 1,155:
八作 지붕
八作 지붕
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg/640px-Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg/640px-Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg/640px-Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg


Korean:
Korean:
Line 1,141: Line 1,168:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2802%29.jpg/640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2802%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2802%29.jpg/640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2802%29.jpg


===''Karahafu''===
Yamato:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg/640px-Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg
 
=== ''Karahafu'' ===
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|唐破風
|唐破風
からはふ
からはふ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG


===Tented Roof===
=== Tented Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,166: Line 1,198:
|모임 지붕
|모임 지붕
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


Line 1,174: Line 1,207:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg


==Room==
== Room ==


===Bath Room===
=== Bath Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,194: Line 1,227:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg


===Man's Room===
=== Man's Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
!Korean
Line 1,206: Line 1,239:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg/585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg


===Kitchen===
=== Kitchen ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,224: Line 1,257:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG/640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG/640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg


Yamato:
Yamato:
Line 1,229: Line 1,266:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg


Korean:
=== Tea Room ===
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
 
===Tea Room===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,253: Line 1,286:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg


==Structure==
== Structure ==
===Alcove===
=== Alcove ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,262: Line 1,295:
とこのま
とこのま
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg


===Intercolumnar Strut===
=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,273: Line 1,307:
なかぞなえ
なかぞなえ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg


===Interlocking Brackets===
=== Interlocking Brackets ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,285: Line 1,320:
|-
|-
|斗拱
|斗拱
ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau<sup>2</sup> gung<sup>2</sup>
ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau<sup>2</sup> gung<sup>2</sup>
|組物
|組物
Line 1,292: Line 1,326:
斗拱
斗拱
|}
|}
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg/640px-Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg/640px-Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg
Yamato:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg


Korean:
Korean:
Line 1,308: Line 1,339:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG/640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG/640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG


===Sunken Hearth===
Yamato:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg/640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg
 
=== Sunken Hearth ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,316: Line 1,351:
|アペオイ
|アペオイ
|囲炉裏
|囲炉裏
いろり
いろり
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg


==Wall==
== Wall ==


===Wall of White Grids===
=== Wall of White Grids ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|なまこ壁
|なまこ壁
なまこかべ
なまこかべ
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg


==Window==
== Window ==


===Bell-Shaped Window===
=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,347: Line 1,382:
かとうまど
かとうまど
|}
|}
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg/360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

Revision as of 08:26, 11 February 2023

This page has a parent: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures

In progress

Building

Bell Tower

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄡˊ; zung1 lau4

鐘楼

しょうろう、しゅろう

Han:

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Keep Tower

Japanese
天守

てんしゅ

Yamato:

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Pagoda

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔

ㄊㄚˇ; taap3

塔

とう

탑

塔

суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

Han:

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

Korean:

640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG

Yamato:

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Sacred Stone Heap

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ


Mongolian:

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Stupa

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔

ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se3 lei6 taap3

卒塔婆

そとば

스투파

Han:

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

Korean:

406px-%ED%95%98%EB%8F%99_%EC%8C%8D%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC_%EC%8A%B9%ED%83%91.jpg

Mongolian:

360px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531290689_a53f76ff2b_o.jpg

Tibetan:

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Yamato:

360px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg

Tahōtō

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

たほうとう

Yamato:

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Watchtower

Chinese
碉樓／碉楼

ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu1 lau4

Han:

360px-Rui_Shi_Lou.jpg

Walled Village

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai4 lau4

Han:

640px-%E8%A1%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%A8%93_Yanxiang_House_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg

Yurt

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

Mongolian:

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Decoration

Brick Carving

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun1 diu1

Han:

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

Korean:

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Censer

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ; hoeng1 lou4

香炉

こうろ

향로

香爐

Han:

360px-Beijing_forbidden_incense_burner-20071018-RM-152821.jpg

Yamato:

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

Mongolian:

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

ちぎ

Yamato:

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn

The chīwěn is a miniature of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci1 man5

Han:

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting

Chinese Korean
彩畫／彩画

ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ; coi2 waa6

단청

丹青

Han:

640px-Tempera_design_in_Beijing_Dongyue_Temple.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-UB-Decor03.jpg

Door Gods

Chinese
門神／门神

ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun4 san4

Han:

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ

Yamato:

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴

ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa3 zuk6

掛軸

かけじく

족자

簇子

Han:

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Korean:

204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg

Yamato:

lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg

Lantern

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼

ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang1 lung4

灯籠

とうろう

등롱

燈籠


Han:

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg

640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg

360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Oni Tile

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

おにがわら

Yamato:

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Roof Figure

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek3 sau3

잡상

雜像

Han:

320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg

Korean:

640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Prayer Wheel

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ; zyun2 ging1 tung4

マニ車

マニぐるま

마니차

摩尼車

кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

Han:

360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG

Mongolian:

640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2833%29.jpg

Tibetan:

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

Yamato:

319px-Harmony_Bells.jpg

Roof Log

Japanese
鰹木

かつおぎ

Yamato:

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft

Chinese Japanese
塔刹

ㄊㄚˇ ㄔㄚˋ; taap3 saat3

相輪

そうりん

Yamato:

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks

Chinese Japanese Korean
供石

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ; gung3 sek6

水石

すいせき

수석

水石

Han:

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi

The shibi is a miniature of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

しび

Yamato:

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当

ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek6 gam2 dong1

石敢当

いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう

Han:

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lion

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮

ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek6 si1

シーサー

Han:

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

Mongolian:

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

Yamato:

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers

Mongolian:

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

Tibetan:

640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG

Furniture

Bedding

Japanese
布団

ふとん

Yamato:

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar

Japanese
仏壇

ぶつだん

Yamato:

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜

ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng5 dau2 gwai6

箪笥

たんす

서랍장

서랍欌

Yamato:

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove

language word
Japanese 竈

かまど

Yamato:

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Door Knocker

language word
Chinese 門環／门环

ㄇㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ; mun4 waan4

Han:

480px-Doorknob_buddhist_temple_detail_amk.jpg

Mongolian:

320px-Gandan_Ulan_Bator_301574076_ee8276d54e_o.jpg

Kotatsu

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

language word
Japanese 炬燵

こたつ

Yamato:

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景

ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun4 ging2

盆栽

ぼんさい

Han:

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Yamato:

360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg

Round Cushion

Japanese
座蒲

ざふ

Yamato:

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat

language word
Japanese 円座

えんざ

Yamato:

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar

Japanese
神棚

かみだな

Yamato:

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet

language word
Japanese 下駄箱

げたばこ


Yamato:

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table

language word
Japanese ちゃぶ台

ちゃぶだい

Yamato:

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion

Japanese
座布団

ざぶとん

Yamato:

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Entrance

Cloister

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui4 long4

回廊

かいろう

Han:

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

Yamato:

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area

Japanese
玄関

げんかん

Yamato:

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台

ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long4 toi4

緣側

えんがわ

툇마루

退抹樓

Korean:

640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg

Yamato:

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Hongsalmun

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

紅살門

Korean:

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

からもん

Yamato:

640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG

Páilóu

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai4 lau4

Han:

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

さんどう

Yamato:

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

さんもん

Yamato:

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san4 dou6

Han:

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

とりい

Yamato:

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate

Japanese
楼門

ろうもん

Yamato:

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate

Japanese
二重門

にじゅうもん

Yamato:

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim4 long4

軒下

のきした

툇간

退間

雨端

アマハジ

Han:

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

Korean:

318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Partition

Blind

Japanese
簾

すだれ


Yamato:

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping4 fung1

屏風

びょうぶ

병풍

屛風

Han:

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

Korean:

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

Yamato:

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Kichō

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

きちょう

Yamato:

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor

Japanese
畳

たたみ

Yamato:

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

のれん

Yamato:

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

しとみ

Yamato:

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door

Japanese
襖

ふすま

Yamato:

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Temporary Wall

Japanese
衝立

ついたて

Yamato:

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof

Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun4 saan1 ding2

切妻造

きりづまづくり

맞배 지붕

Han:

640px-Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg

Korean:

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Yamato:

640px-Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG

Hip Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶

ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou4 din6 ding2

寄棟造

よせむねづくり

隅진閣 지붕

우진각 지붕

Han:

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Korean:

640px-Gyeonbokgung-Gate-Guards.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; hit3 saan1 ding2

入母屋造

いりもやづくり

팔작 지붕

八作 지붕

Han:

640px-Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg

Korean:

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2802%29.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg

Karahafu

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

からはふ

Yamato:

640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG

Tented Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶

ㄘㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; cyun4 zim1 ding2

宝形造

ほうぎょうづくり

모임 지붕

Han:

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

Yamato:

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Room

Bath Room

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室

ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk6 sat1

風呂

ふろ​

욕실

浴室

Yamato:

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Man's Room

Korean
사랑방

舍廊房

Korean:

585px-Seoul-A_room_in_a_Hanok_near_Chungmuro_Station-01.jpg

Kitchen

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房

ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu4 fong4-2

台所

だいどころ

주방

廚房

Han:

640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG

Korean:

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

Yamato:

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Tea Room

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮

ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa4 liu4

茶室

ちゃしつ

자시쓰

茶室

Yamato:

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure

Alcove

Japanese
床の間

とこのま

Yamato:

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut

Japanese
中備

なかぞなえ

Yamato:

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱

ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau2 gung2

組物

くみもの

두공

斗拱

Han:

640px-Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg

Korean:

640px-Dancheong_Detail_on_the_Heungnyemun_Gate_at_Gyeongbokgung.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG

Yamato:

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Sunken Hearth

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

いろり

Yamato:

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Wall

Wall of White Grids

Japanese
なまこ壁

なまこかべ

Yamato:

640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg

Window

Bell-Shaped Window

Japanese
火灯窓

かとうまど

Yamato:

360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

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