Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg/640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg
=== Stupa ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|舍利塔
ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se<sup>3</sup> lei<sup>6</sup> taap<sup>3</sup>
|卒塔婆
そとば
|스투파
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg/640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg/360px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%ED%95%98%EB%8F%99_%EC%8C%8D%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC_%EC%8A%B9%ED%83%91.jpg/406px-%ED%95%98%EB%8F%99_%EC%8C%8D%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC_%EC%8A%B9%ED%83%91.jpg
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531290689_a53f76ff2b_o.jpg/360px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531290689_a53f76ff2b_o.jpg
Tibetan:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg/640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg


=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
=== ''Tahōtō'' ===
Line 135: Line 168:


== Decoration ==
== Decoration ==
=== Brick Carving ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|磚雕／砖雕
ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun<sup>1</sup> diu<sup>1</sup>
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg/640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg/360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg
=== Censer ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|香爐／香炉
ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ; hoeng<sup>1</sup> lou<sup>4</sup>
|香炉
こうろ
|향로
香爐
|}
Chinese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Beijing_forbidden_incense_burner-20071018-RM-152821.jpg/360px-Beijing_forbidden_incense_burner-20071018-RM-152821.jpg
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg/320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg
Mongolian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG/291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG
=== ''Chigi'' ===
=== ''Chigi'' ===
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
The ''chigi'' is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
Line 161: Line 235:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg


=== ''Giboshi'' ===
=== Colour-Painting===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|彩畫／彩画
 
ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ; coi<sup>2</sup> waa<sup>6</sup>
|}
Chinese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tempera_design_in_Beijing_Dongyue_Temple.jpg/640px-Tempera_design_in_Beijing_Dongyue_Temple.jpg
 
Korean:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg
 
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/UB-Decor03.jpg/640px-UB-Decor03.jpg
 
=== Door Gods===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
|-
|門神／门神
ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun<sup>4</sup> san<sup>4</sup>
 
|}
Chinese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg/640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg
 
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg/640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg
===''Giboshi''===
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
The ''giboshi'' is a final for bridges.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 175: Line 285:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG/450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG


=== Hanging Scroll ===
===Hanging Scroll===
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 203: Line 313:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg/204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg


=== Lantern ===
===Lantern===
The lantern is used for lighting.
The lantern is used for lighting.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 240: Line 350:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


=== ''Oni'' Tile ===
===''Oni'' Tile ===
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
The ''onigawara'' is a tile with ''oni''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 253: Line 363:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Oni-gawara1.jpg/640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg


=== Roof Figure ===
===Roof Figure===
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.
The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.


Line 274: Line 384:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg/640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg


=== Roof Log ===
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg
 
===Prayer Wheel===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
!Oirat
!Tibetan
|-
|轉經筒
ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ; zyun<sup>2</sup> ging<sup>1</sup> tung<sup>4</sup>
|マニ車
マニぐるま
|마니차
摩尼車
|кюрдэ
|འཁོར་ལོ།
|}
Chinese:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG/360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG
 
Japanese:
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%BB%8A_-_panoramio.jpg
 
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2833%29.jpg/640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2833%29.jpg
 
Tibetan:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg/640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg
 
===Roof Log===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 286: Line 433:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg/624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg


=== Pagoda Shaft ===
===Pagoda Shaft===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 301: Line 448:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pagoda_finial_2.jpg/295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg


=== Scholar's Rocks ===
===Scholar's Rocks===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 323: Line 470:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg/640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg


=== ''Shibi'' ===
===''Shibi''===
The ''shibi'' is a grotesque of a tail of ''shachi''.
The ''shibi'' is a grotesque of a tail of ''shachi''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 336: Line 483:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg/640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg


=== ''Shígǎndāng'' ===
===''Shígǎndāng''===
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
The ''shígǎndāng'' is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 360: Line 507:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg


=== Stone Lion ===
===Stone Lion===
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 380: Line 527:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg


== Furniture ==
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg/565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg
 
=== Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers ===
Mongolian:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG/640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG
 
Tibetan:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG/640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG
 
==Furniture==


=== Bedding ===
===Bedding===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 395: Line 555:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Futon.jpg/640px-Futon.jpg


=== Buddhist Altar ===
===Buddhist Altar===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 407: Line 567:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg


=== Cabinet ===
===Cabinet===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 414: Line 574:
!Korean
!Korean
|-
|-
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
| 五斗櫃／五斗柜
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng<sup>5</sup> dau<sup>2</sup> gwai<sup>6</sup>
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng<sup>5</sup> dau<sup>2</sup> gwai<sup>6</sup>
|箪笥
|箪笥
Line 426: Line 586:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg


=== Cooking Stove ===
===Cooking Stove===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 441: Line 601:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kamado4816.jpg/640px-Kamado4816.jpg


=== ''Kotatsu'' ===
===''Kotatsu''===
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
The ''kotatsu'' is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!language  
!word
!word
|-
|-
Line 457: Line 617:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kotatsu_Electric.jpg/638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg


=== Pot Plant ===
===Pot Plant===
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 477: Line 637:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg/360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg


=== Round Cushion ===
===Round Cushion===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 490: Line 650:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Japanese_Zafu.jpg/640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg


=== Round Mat ===
===Round Mat===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 505: Line 665:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/G465-rekihaku.jpg


=== ''Shintō'' Altar ===
===''Shintō'' Altar===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 518: Line 678:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg


=== Shoe Cabinet ===
===Shoe Cabinet===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 533: Line 693:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg/640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg


=== Short-Leg Table ===
===Short-Leg Table ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 548: Line 708:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg/640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg


=== Square Cushion ===
===Square Cushion===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 561: Line 721:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg


== Entrance ==
==Entrance==


=== Cloister ===
===Cloister===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 582: Line 742:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg


=== Entry Area ===
===Entry Area===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|玄関
| 玄関


げんかん
げんかん
Line 596: Line 756:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg


=== Floored Veranda ===
===Floored Veranda===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 618: Line 778:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Korea-Hanok-01.jpg/640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg


=== ''Hongsalmun'' ===
===''Hongsalmun'' ===
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 630: Line 790:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg/640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg


=== ''Karamon'' ===
===''Karamon''===
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
The ''karamon'' is a gate with curved gable.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 644: Line 804:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG


=== ''Páilóu'' ===
===''Páilóu''===
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese  
|-
|-
|牌樓／牌楼
|牌樓／牌楼
Line 656: Line 816:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg/640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg


=== ''Sandō'' ===
=== ''Sandō''===
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
The ''sandō'' is the path to a ''Shintō'' shrine
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 670: Line 830:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG


=== ''Sanmon'' ===
===''Sanmon''===
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
The ''sanmon'' is a gate with three little gates.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 684: Line 844:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg/640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg


=== Spirit Way ===
===Spirit Way===
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 698: Line 858:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG/640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG


=== ''Torii'' ===
===''Torii''===
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 710: Line 870:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg


=== Tower Gate ===
===Tower Gate===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 723: Line 883:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Hakozakigu01.jpg/640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg


=== Two-Story Gate ===
===Two-Story Gate ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 736: Line 896:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Kenchoji_Gate.jpg/640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg


=== Veranda ===
===Veranda===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 765: Line 925:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg/318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg


== Partition ==
==Partition==
=== Blind ===
===Blind===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Japanese
!Japanese
|-
|-
|簾
| 簾
すだれ
すだれ
|}
|}
Line 779: Line 939:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg


=== Folding Screen ===
===Folding Screen===
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 807: Line 967:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg/640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg


=== ''Kichō'' ===
===''Kichō''===
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
The ''kichō'' is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 821: Line 981:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg


=== Mat Floor ===
===Mat Floor ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 831: Line 991:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg


=== ''Noren'' ===
===''Noren''===
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
The ''noren'' is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 845: Line 1,005:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg/640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg


=== ''Shitomi'' ===
===''Shitomi''===
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
The ''shitomi'' is a square-latticed shutter or door.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 858: Line 1,018:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
=== Sliding Door ===
===Sliding Door===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 871: Line 1,031:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg


=== Temporary Wall ===
===Temporary Wall===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 877: Line 1,037:
|-
|-
|衝立
|衝立
ついたて
ついたて  
|}
|}


Line 884: Line 1,044:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg


== Roof ==
==Roof==


=== Gable Roof ===
===Gable Roof===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 911: Line 1,071:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Sudeoksa_02.JPG/640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG


=== Hip Roof ===
===Hip Roof===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 942: Line 1,102:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg


=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
===Hip-and-Gable Roof===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 968: Line 1,128:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg/640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg


=== ''Karahafu'' ===
===''Karahafu''===
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.
The ''karahafu'' is a curved gable roof.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
! Japanese
|-
|-
|唐破風
|唐破風
Line 981: Line 1,141:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG/640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG


=== Tented Roof ===
===Tented Roof===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,001: Line 1,161:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hokiji03ds1536.jpg/320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg


== Room ==
==Room==


=== Bath Room ===
===Bath Room===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
Line 1,021: Line 1,181:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg


=== Kitchen ===
===Kitchen===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,048: Line 1,208:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hanok_kitchen.jpg/640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg


=== Tea Room ===
===Tea Room===
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 1,068: Line 1,228:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg


== Structure ==
==Structure==
=== Alcove ===
===Alcove===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,081: Line 1,241:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg/640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg


=== Intercolumnar Strut ===
===Intercolumnar Strut===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,092: Line 1,252:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg/640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg


=== Interlocking Brackets ===
===Interlocking Brackets===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,123: Line 1,283:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG/640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG/640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG


=== Sunken Hearth ===
===Sunken Hearth===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 1,138: Line 1,298:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg/640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg


== Wall ==
==Wall==


=== Wall of White Grids ===
===Wall of White Grids===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Japanese
Line 1,152: Line 1,312:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg/640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg


== Window ==
==Window==


=== Bell-Shaped Window ===
===Bell-Shaped Window===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+

Revision as of 13:02, 10 February 2023

This page has a parent: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures

In progress

Building

Bell Tower

Chinese Japanese
鐘樓／钟楼

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄡˊ; zung1 lau4

鐘楼

しょうろう、しゅろう

Chinese:

551px-Xian_Shaanxi_China_Bell-Tower-01.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Todaiji_shoro.jpg

Castle

Japanese
城

しろ

Japanese:

640px-Himeji_Castle_The_Keep_Towers.jpg

Keep Tower

Japanese
天守

てんしゅ

Japanese:

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

Pagoda

Chinese Japanese Korean Mongolian
塔

ㄊㄚˇ; taap3

塔

とう

탑

塔

суврага

ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ

Chinese:

313px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg

Japanese:

321px-Horyu-ji09s3200.jpg

Korean:

640px-Ssangbongsa_Daeungjeon11-05205.JPG

Sacred Stone Heap

Mongolian
овоо

ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

Mongolian:

640px-Gobi%2C_krajobraz_pustyni_%2814%29.jpg

Stupa

Chinese Japanese Korean
舍利塔

ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ; se3 lei6 taap3

卒塔婆

そとば

스투파

Chinese:

640px-White_Horse_Pagoda%2C_Duhuang.jpg

Japanese:

360px-Stupa_in_Gotemba.jpg

Korean:

406px-%ED%95%98%EB%8F%99_%EC%8C%8D%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC_%EC%8A%B9%ED%83%91.jpg

Mongolian:

360px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531290689_a53f76ff2b_o.jpg

Tibetan:

640px-Kangding-paoma-shan-chorten-c01-f.jpg

Tahōtō

The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.

Japanese
多宝塔

たほうとう

Japanese:

640px-Ishiyamadera29n4272.jpg

Watchtower

Chinese
碉樓／碉楼

ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu1 lau4

Chinese:

360px-Rui_Shi_Lou.jpg

Walled Village

Chinese
圍樓／围楼

ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai4 lau4

Chinese:

640px-%E8%A1%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%A8%93_Yanxiang_House_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg

Yurt

Mongolian
гэр

ᠭᠡᠷ

Mongolian:

640px-Arkhangai_Aimag16.JPG

Decoration

Brick Carving

Chinese
磚雕／砖雕

ㄓㄨㄢ ㄉㄧㄠ; zyun1 diu1

Chinese:

640px-%E5%88%98%E5%BA%86%E4%BC%8F%E7%8B%BC%E9%A9%B93.jpg

Korean:

360px-Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Amisan-01.jpg

Censer

Chinese Japanese Korean
香爐／香炉

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˊ; hoeng1 lou4

香炉

こうろ

향로

香爐

Chinese:

360px-Beijing_forbidden_incense_burner-20071018-RM-152821.jpg

Japanese:

320px-Daikoin_furnace_ota_gunma.jpg

Mongolian:

291px-Ulan_Bator.-_Gandan_Monastery_%282%29.JPG

Chigi

The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

ちぎ

Japanese:

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn

The chīwěn is a grotesque of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci1 man5

Chinese:

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Colour-Painting

Chinese
彩畫／彩画

ㄘㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ; coi2 waa6

Chinese:

640px-Tempera_design_in_Beijing_Dongyue_Temple.jpg

Korean:

Korea-Songgwangsa-04.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-UB-Decor03.jpg

Door Gods

Chinese
門神／门神

ㄇㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ; mun4 san4

Chinese:

640px-Longchuan_Village%2C_2021-09-27_12.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Green_Palace_of_the_Bogd_Khan_-_Ulan_Bator_Ulaanbaatar%2C_Mongolia_-_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%286246855166%29.jpg

Giboshi

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ

Japanese:

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Hanging Scroll

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴

ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa3 zuk6

掛軸

かけじく

족자

簇子

Chinese:

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Japanese:

lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg

Korean:

204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg

Lantern

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼

ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang1 lung4

灯籠

とうろう

등롱

燈籠

Chinese:

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg

640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

Oni Tile

The onigawara is a tile with oni.

Japanese
鬼瓦

おにがわら

Japanese:

640px-Oni-gawara1.jpg

Roof Figure

The roof figure is a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek3 sau3

잡상

雜像

Chinese:

320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg

Korean:

640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Khiid_531181748_e1710e6a34_o.jpg

Prayer Wheel

Chinese Japanese Korean Oirat Tibetan
轉經筒

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˇ; zyun2 ging1 tung4

マニ車

マニぐるま

마니차

摩尼車

кюрдэ འཁོར་ལོ།

Chinese:

360px-Yonghe_Lama_Temple3.JPG

Japanese:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%BA%E3%81%AE%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%BB%8A_-_panoramio.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2833%29.jpg

Tibetan:

640px-Litang-qudenggabu-c03r-f.jpg

Roof Log

Japanese
鰹木

かつおぎ

Japanese:

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Pagoda Shaft

Chinese Japanese
塔刹

ㄊㄚˇ ㄔㄚˋ; taap3 saat3

相輪

そうりん

Japanese:

295px-Pagoda_finial_2.jpg

Scholar's Rocks

Chinese Japanese Korean
供石

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ; gung3 sek6

水石

すいせき

수석

水石

Chinese:

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shibi

The shibi is a grotesque of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

しび

Japanese:

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Shígǎndāng

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当

ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek6 gam2 dong1

石敢当

いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう

Chinese:

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lion

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮

ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek6 si1

シーサー

Chinese:

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

Japanese:

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Mongolian:

565px-Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_klasztoru_Gandan_%2819%29.jpg

Wheel of Law and Crouching Deers

Mongolian:

640px-Oulan-Bator_Gandantegchinleng_%283%29.JPG

Tibetan:

640px-Detail_from_the_Jokhang_Temple.JPG

Furniture

Bedding

Japanese
布団

ふとん

Japanese:

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar

Japanese
仏壇

ぶつだん

Japanese:

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜

ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng5 dau2 gwai6

箪笥

たんす

서랍장

서랍欌

Japanese:

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Cooking Stove

language word
Japanese 竈

かまど

Japanese:

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Kotatsu

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

language word
Japanese 炬燵

こたつ

Japanese:

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景

ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun4 ging2

盆栽

ぼんさい

Chinese:

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Japanese:

360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg

Round Cushion

Japanese
座蒲

ざふ

Japanese:

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Round Mat

language word
Japanese 円座

えんざ

Japanese:

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Shintō Altar

Japanese
神棚

かみだな

Japanese:

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Shoe Cabinet

language word
Japanese 下駄箱

げたばこ

Japanese:

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Short-Leg Table

language word
Japanese ちゃぶ台

ちゃぶだい

Japanese:

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Square Cushion

Japanese
座布団

ざぶとん

Japanese:

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Entrance

Cloister

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui4 long4

回廊

かいろう

Chinese:

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Entry Area

Japanese
玄関

げんかん

Japanese:

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Floored Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台

ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long4 toi4

緣側

えんがわ

툇마루

退抹樓

Japanese:

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg

Hongsalmun

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

紅살門

Korean:

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

からもん

Japanese:

640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon2.JPG

Páilóu

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai4 lau4

Chinese:

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Sandō

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

さんどう

Japanese:

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

さんもん

Japanese:

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san4 dou6

Chinese:

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

とりい

Japanese:

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Tower Gate

Japanese
楼門

ろうもん

Japanese:

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Two-Story Gate

Japanese
二重門

にじゅうもん

Japanese:

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim4 long4

軒下

のきした

툇간

退間

雨端

アマハジ

Chinese:

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Korean:

318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg

Partition

Blind

Japanese
簾

すだれ

Japanese:

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Folding Screen

The folding screen is several connected panels. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping4 fung1

屏風

びょうぶ

병풍

屛風

Chinese:

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

Japanese:

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Korean:

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

Kichō

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods.

Japanese
几帳

きちょう

Japanese:

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Mat Floor

Japanese
畳

たたみ

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Noren

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

のれん

Japanese:

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

しとみ

Japanese:

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sliding Door

Japanese
襖

ふすま

Japanese:

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Temporary Wall

Japanese
衝立

ついたて

Japanese:

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof

Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
懸山頂／悬山顶

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun4 saan1 ding2

切妻造

きりづまづくり

맞배 지붕

Chinese:

640px-Linyuan_Gate_Jiyuan.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Kawasaki%28Ise%29-01.JPG

Korean:

640px-Sudeoksa_02.JPG

Hip Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
廡殿頂／庑殿顶

ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou4 din6 ding2

寄棟造

よせむねづくり

隅진閣 지붕

우진각 지붕

Chinese:

640px-GuGongRichyLi.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Todaiji18s3200.jpg

Korean:

640px-Gyeonbokgung-Gate-Guards.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-Amarbayasgalant_Monastery_-_panoramio.jpg

Hip-and-Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山頂／歇山顶

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; hit3 saan1 ding2

入母屋造

いりもやづくり

팔작 지붕

八作 지붕

Chinese:

640px-Suzhou_Xuanmiao_Guan_2015.04.23_17-53-51.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Horyu-ji03s3200.jpg

Korean:

640px-Gyeongbok-gung_palace-05_%28xndr%29.jpg

Karahafu

The karahafu is a curved gable roof.

Japanese
唐破風

からはふ

Japanese:

640px-Nijo_Castle_Karamon1.JPG

Tented Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
攢尖頂／攒尖顶

ㄘㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; cyun4 zim1 ding2

宝形造

ほうぎょうづくり

모임 지붕

Chinese:

640px-TempleofHeaven-HallofPrayer.jpg

Japanese:

320px-Hokiji03ds1536.jpg

Room

Bath Room

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室

ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk6 sat1

風呂

ふろ​

욕실

浴室

Japanese:

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Kitchen

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房

ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu4 fong4-2

台所

だいどころ

주방

廚房

Chinese:

640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Korean:

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

Tea Room

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮

ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa4 liu4

茶室

ちゃしつ

자시쓰

茶室

Japanese:

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure

Alcove

Japanese
床の間

とこのま

Japanese:

640px-Kannonin_Tottori16s4470.jpg

Intercolumnar Strut

Japanese
中備

なかぞなえ

Japanese:

640px-Kitano-Tenmangu-C3758.jpg

Interlocking Brackets

Chinese Japanese Korean
斗拱

ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau2 gung2

組物

くみもの

두공

斗拱

Chinese:

640px-Pingyao_Zhenguo_Si_2013.08.26_15-42-55.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Toshogu-Brackets-C6777.jpg

Korean:

640px-Dancheong_Detail_on_the_Heungnyemun_Gate_at_Gyeongbokgung.jpg

Mongolian:

640px-06_1_Samostan_Erdene_Zuu_%2827%29.JPG

Sunken Hearth

Ainu Japanese
アペオイ 囲炉裏

いろり

Japanese:

640px-%E5%9B%B2%E7%82%89%E8%A3%8F.jpg

Wall

Wall of White Grids

Japanese
なまこ壁

なまこかべ

Japanese:

640px-%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%94%E8%AA%AC%E9%A4%A8-%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E4%B8%89%E7%94%B0.jpg

Window

Bell-Shaped Window

Japanese
火灯窓

かとうまど

Japanese:

360px-Shakuzoji_Kuginuki_Jizo-3603.jpg

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