Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"
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Revision as of 20:45, 9 February 2023
This page has a parent: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures
In progress
Building
Bell Tower
| Chinese | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 鐘樓／钟楼
ㄓㄨㄥ ㄌㄡˊ; zung1 lau4 |
鐘楼
しょうろう、しゅろう |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Castle
| Japanese |
|---|
| 城
しろ |
Japanese:
Keep Tower
| Japanese |
|---|
| 天守
てんしゅ |
Japanese:
Pagoda
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Mongolian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 塔
ㄊㄚˇ; taap3 |
塔
とう |
탑
塔 |
суврага
ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Tahōtō
The tahōtō is a type of pagoda that has even number of stories and is supported by a baluster between stories.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 多宝塔
たほうとう |
Japanese:
Watchtower
| Chinese |
|---|
| 碉樓／碉楼
ㄉㄧㄠ ㄌㄡˊ; diu1 lau4 |
Chinese:
Walled Village
| Chinese |
|---|
| 圍樓／围楼
ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄡˊ; wai4 lau4 |
Chinese:
Decoration
Chigi
The chigi is a fork-shaped decoration on the roof.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 千木
ちぎ |
Japanese:
Chīwěn
The chīwěn is a grotesque of chī.
| Chinese |
|---|
| 蚩吻
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci1 man5 |
Chinese:
Giboshi
The giboshi is a final for bridges.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 擬宝珠
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ |
Japanese:
Hanging Scroll
The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 掛軸／挂轴
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa3 zuk6 |
掛軸
かけじく |
족자
簇子 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Katsuogi
The katsuogi are logs on the roof.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 鰹木
かつおぎ |
Japanese:
Onigawara
The onigawara is a tile with oni.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 鬼瓦
おにがわら |
Japanese:
Lantern
The lantern is used for lighting.
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 燈籠／灯笼
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang1 lung4 |
灯籠
とうろう |
등롱
燈籠 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Roof Figures
The roof figures are a decoration used by the imperial buildings. Buildings of different hierarchy have different number of figures.
| Chinese | Korean |
| 脊獸／脊兽
ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek3 sau3 |
잡상
雜像 |
Chinese:
Korean:
Pagoda Shaft
| Chinese | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 塔刹
ㄊㄚˇ ㄔㄚˋ; taap3 saat3 |
相輪
そうりん |
Japanese:
Scholar's Rocks
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 供石
ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ; gung3 sek6 |
水石
すいせき |
수석
水石 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Shibi
The shibi is a grotesque of a tail of shachi.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 鴟尾
しび |
Japanese:
Shígǎndāng
The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.
| Chinese | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 石敢當／石敢当
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek6 gam2 dong1 |
石敢当
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Stone Lion
The stone lion is a statue of guardian.
| Chinese | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 石獅／石狮
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek6 si1 |
シーサー |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Furniture
Bedding
| Japanese |
|---|
| 布団
ふとん |
Japanese:
Buddhist Altar
| Japanese |
|---|
| 仏壇
ぶつだん |
Japanese:
Cabinet
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 五斗櫃／五斗柜
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng5 dau2 gwai6 |
箪笥
たんす |
서랍장
서랍欌 |
Japanese:
Chabudai
The chabudai is a short table.
| language | word |
|---|---|
| Japanese | ちゃぶ台
ちゃぶだい |
Japanese:
Cooking Stove
| language | word |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 竈
かまど |
Japanese:
Enza
The enza is a round mat.
| language | word |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 円座
えんざ |
Japanese:
Getabako
The getabako is a container for storing indoor and outdoor shoes.
| language | word |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 下駄箱
げたばこ |
Japanese:
Kotatsu
The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.
| language | word |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 炬燵
こたつ |
Japanese:
Pot Plant
The tray plant is a miniature of plant.
| Chinese | Japanese |
|---|---|
| 盆景
ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun4 ging2 |
盆栽
ぼんさい |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Shintō Altar
| Japanese |
|---|
| 神棚
かみだな |
Japanese:
Zabuton
The zabuton is a square cushion.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 座布団
ざぶとん |
Japanese:
Zafu
The zafu is a round cushion
| Japanese |
|---|
| 座蒲
ざふ |
Japanese:
Entrance
Cloister
| Chinese | Japanese |
| 迴廊／回廊
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui4 long4 |
回廊
かいろう |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Floored Veranda
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 廊臺／廊台
ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long4 toi4 |
緣側
えんがわ |
툇마루
退抹樓 |
Japanese:
Korean:
Genkan
The genkan is the entry area of a house.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 玄関
げんかん |
Japanese:
Hongsalmun
The hongsalmun is a type of gate.
| Korean |
|---|
| 홍살문
紅살門 |
Korean:
Karamon
The karamon is a gate with curved gable.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 唐門
からもん |
Japanese:
Nijūmon
The nijūmon is a two-story gate.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 二重門
にじゅうもん |
Japanese:
Páilóu
The páilóu is a type of gate.
| Chinese |
|---|
| 牌樓／牌楼
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai4 lau4 |
Chinese:
Rōmon
The rōmon is a tower gate.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 楼門
ろうもん |
Japanese:
Sandō
The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine
| Japanese |
|---|
| 参道
さんどう |
Japanese:
Sanmon
The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 三門
さんもん |
Japanese:
Spirit Way
The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.
| Chinese |
|---|
| 神道
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san4 dou6 |
Chinese:
Torii
The torii is a type of gate.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 鳥居
とりい |
Japanese:
Veranda
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Ryukyuan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 檐廊
ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim4 long4 |
軒下
のきした |
툇간
退間 |
雨端
アマハジ |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Partition
Folding Screen
The folding screen is several panels connected by hinges. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 屏風／屏风
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping4 fung1 |
屏風
びょうぶ |
병풍
屛風 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Kichō
The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods for decoration.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 几帳
きちょう |
Japanese:
Noren
The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 暖簾
のれん |
Japanese:
Shitomi
The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 蔀
しとみ |
Japanese:
Sliding Door
| Japanese |
|---|
| 襖
ふすま |
Japanese:
Sudare
The sudare is a blind.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 簾
すだれ |
Japanese:
Tatami
The Tatami is a rectangular mat.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 畳
たたみ |
Tsuitate
The tsuitate is a temporary wall.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 衝立
ついたて |
Japanese:
Roof
Gable Roof
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 懸山頂／悬山顶
ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; jyun4 saan1 ding2 |
切妻造
きりづまづくり |
맞배 지붕 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Hip Roof
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 廡殿頂／庑殿顶
ㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; mou4 din6 ding2 |
寄棟造
よせむねづくり |
隅진閣 지붕
우진각 지붕 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Mongolian:
Hip-and-Gable Roof
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 歇山頂／歇山顶
ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; hit3 saan1 ding2 |
入母屋造
いりもやづくり |
팔작 지붕
八作 지붕 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Karahafu
| Japanese |
|---|
| 唐破風
からはふ |
Japanese:
Tented Roof
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 攢尖頂／攒尖顶
ㄘㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˇ; cyun4 zim1 ding2 |
宝形造
ほうぎょうづくり |
모임 지붕 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Room
Bath Room
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 浴室
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk6 sat1 |
風呂
ふろ |
욕실
浴室 |
Japanese:
Kitchen
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 廚房／厨房
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu4 fong4-2 |
台所
だいどころ |
주방
廚房 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Tea Room
The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 茶寮
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa4 liu4 |
茶室
ちゃしつ |
자시쓰
茶室 |
Japanese:
Structure
Intercolumnar Strut
| Japanese |
|---|
| 中備
なかぞなえ |
Japanese:
Interlocking Brackets
| Chinese | Japanese | Korean |
|---|---|---|
| 斗拱
ㄉㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˇ／ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄥˇ; dau2 gung2 |
組物
くみもの |
두공
斗拱 |
Chinese:
Japanese:
Korean:
Mongolian:
Sunken Hearth
| Ainu | Japanese |
|---|---|
| アペオイ | 囲炉裏
いろり |
Japanese:
Tokonoma
A tokonoma is a recessed space in a reception room.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 床の間
とこのま |
Japanese:
Wall
Namako-kabe
The namako-kabe is a wall of white grids.
| Japanese |
|---|
| なまこ壁
なまこかべ |
Japanese:
Window
Katōmado
The katōmado is a bell-shaped window, usually in Buddhist temples.
| Japanese |
|---|
| 火灯窓
かとうまど |
Japanese:
