Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Eastern-Asia"

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Line 9: Line 9:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|千木
|千木
ちぎ
|}
|}
Japanese:
Japanese:
Line 23: Line 22:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|蚩吻
|蚩吻
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci<sup>1</sup> man<sup>5</sup>
Line 33: Line 30:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg/640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Wenshou_on_the_wall_in_Summer_Palace.jpg/640px-Wenshou_on_the_wall_in_Summer_Palace.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chikan_Tower_-_fish.jpg/640px-Chikan_Tower_-_fish.jpg


=== Hanging Scroll ===
=== Hanging Scroll ===
Line 42: Line 35:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|掛軸／挂轴
|掛軸／挂轴
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa<sup>3</sup> zuk<sup>6</sup>
ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa<sup>3</sup> zuk<sup>6</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|掛軸
|掛軸
かけじく
かけじく
|-
|Korean
|족자
|족자
簇子
簇子
Line 73: Line 62:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
|Chinese
!word
|Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|脊獸／脊兽
|脊獸／脊兽
ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ; zek<sup>3</sup> sau<sup>3</sup>
ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek<sup>3</sup> sau<sup>3</sup>
|-
|Korean
|잡상
|잡상
雜像
雜像
Line 96: Line 82:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|鴟尾
|鴟尾
しび
しび
Line 112: Line 96:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|布団
|布団
ふとん
ふとん
Line 126: Line 108:
=== Buddhist Altar ===
=== Buddhist Altar ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|仏壇
|仏壇
ぶつだん
ぶつだん
Line 137: Line 117:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg/393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg/399px-Ryukyu_Butsudan.jpg


=== Cabinet ===
=== Cabinet ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
|五斗櫃／五斗柜
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng<sup>5</sup> dau<sup>2</sup> gwai<sup>6</sup>
ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng<sup>5</sup> dau<sup>2</sup> gwai<sup>6</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|箪笥
|箪笥
|-
たんす
|Korean
|서랍장
|서랍장
서랍欌
서랍欌
Line 159: Line 134:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg/354px-Armoire_en_bambou_%28Lesprit_Mingei%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly%29_%283036084010%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg/360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Sendai_Tansu.jpg/640px-Sendai_Tansu.jpg


=== ''Chabudai'' ===
=== ''Chabudai'' ===
Line 249: Line 220:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
|-
|-
|Chinese
|盆景
|盆景
ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun<sup>4</sup> ging<sup>2</sup>
ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun<sup>4</sup> ging<sup>2</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|盆栽
|盆栽
ぼんさい
ぼんさい
Line 271: Line 239:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|神棚
|神棚
かみだな
かみだな
Line 280: Line 246:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg/640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_86.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Soreidenn.jpg/640px-Soreidenn.jpg
Line 289: Line 253:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|座布団
|座布団
ざぶとん
ざぶとん
Line 298: Line 260:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG/488px-E3-700_R18_Toreiyu_car_zabuton_20220205.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg/548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg
Line 307: Line 267:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|座蒲
|座蒲
ざふ
ざふ
Line 324: Line 282:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
|Chinese
!word
|Japanese
|-
|-
|Chinese
|迴廊／回廊
|迴廊／回廊
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|回廊
|回廊
かいろう
|}
|}
Chinese:
Chinese:
Line 339: Line 295:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Saikyoji21n4592.jpg/640px-Saikyoji21n4592.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg/640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg
Line 347: Line 301:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|廊臺／廊台
|廊臺／廊台
ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long<sup>4</sup> toi<sup>''4''</sup>
ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long<sup>4</sup> toi<sup>''4''</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|緣側
|緣側
えんがわ
えんがわ
|-
|Korean
|툇마루
|툇마루
退抹樓
退抹樓
Line 374: Line 324:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|玄関
|玄関


Line 384: Line 332:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Genkan-M9778.jpg/640px-Genkan-M9778.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg/640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg
Line 392: Line 338:
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
The ''hongsalmun'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Korean
!word
|-
|-
|Korean
|홍살문
|홍살문
紅살門
紅살門
Line 407: Line 351:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|唐門
|唐門
からもん
からもん
Line 418: Line 360:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg/640px-Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg/640px-Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nisonin05s3200.jpg/640px-Nisonin05s3200.jpg


=== ''Nijūmon'' ===
=== ''Nijūmon'' ===
Line 425: Line 365:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|二重門
|二重門
にじゅうもん
|}
|}


Line 439: Line 378:
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
The ''páilóu'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|牌樓／牌楼
|牌樓／牌楼
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai<sup>4</sup> lau<sup>4</sup>
Line 454: Line 391:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|楼門
|楼門
ろうもん
ろうもん
Line 470: Line 405:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|参道
|参道
さんどう
さんどう
Line 481: Line 414:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Taroubougu_3.JPG/360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg/640px-Kozanji_Kyoto_Kyoto07s5s4592.jpg


=== ''Sanmon'' ===
=== ''Sanmon'' ===
Line 488: Line 419:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|三門
|三門
さんもん
さんもん
Line 504: Line 433:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
|-
|-
|Chinese
|神道
|神道
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>6</sup>
ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san<sup>4</sup> dou<sup>6</sup>
Line 519: Line 446:
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
The ''torii'' is a type of gate.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|鳥居
|鳥居
とりい
とりい
Line 529: Line 454:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg/640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Yamato_mihasira006.jpg/640px-Yamato_mihasira006.jpg


=== Veranda ===
=== Veranda ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
!Ryukyuan
|-
|-
|Chinese
|檐廊
|檐廊
ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ
ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim<sup>4</sup> long<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|軒下
|軒下
のきした
のきした
|-
|Korean
|툇간
|툇간
退間
退間
|-
|Ryukyuan
|雨端
|雨端
アマハジ
アマハジ
Line 572: Line 490:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|擬宝珠
|擬宝珠
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ
ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ
Line 588: Line 504:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|燈籠／灯笼
|燈籠／灯笼
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang<sup>1</sup> lung<sup>4</sup>
ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang<sup>1</sup> lung<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|灯籠
|灯籠
とうろう
とうろう
|-
|Korean
|등롱
|등롱
燈籠
燈籠
Line 607: Line 519:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg/640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg/391px-Lantern_%285695778558%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg/318px-%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E_%28144861079%29.jpeg


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg/640px-End_of_the_Pacific_War_Day._%28Explored_2013-08-15%29_-_Flickr_-_MIKI_Yoshihito._%28%5Emikiyoshihito%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg/640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg/640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg
Line 622: Line 528:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg/640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Kurama_Temple%2C_Northern_Kyoto_-_panoramio.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg/360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg
Line 629: Line 534:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg/640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Lanternes_temple.jpg/640px-Lanternes_temple.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg/402px-%EC%B6%A9%EC%A3%BC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%A3%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EA%B0%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%82%AC%ED%83%91_%EC%95%9E_%EC%82%AC%EC%9E%90_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg


=== Scholar's Rocks ===
=== Scholar's Rocks ===
Line 640: Line 541:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|供石
|供石
ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ; gung<sup>3</sup> sek<sup>6</sup>
ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ; gung<sup>3</sup> sek<sup>6</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|水石
|水石
すいせき
すいせき
|-
|Korean
|수석
|수석
水石
水石
Line 667: Line 564:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石敢當／石敢当
|石敢當／石敢当
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek<sup>6</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> dong<sup>1</sup>
ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek<sup>6</sup> gam<sup>2</sup> dong<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|石敢当
|石敢当
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう
いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう
|-
|
|
|}
|}


Line 682: Line 579:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg/640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG/640px-Wiki_TaishanShigandang_JiuZhai.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E6%95%A2%E7%95%B6_Exorcising_Stone_Tablet_-_panoramio.jpg


Japanese:
Japanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg/640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg/640px-Ishigantou_at_Hateruma.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sign_in_Onna.jpg/360px-Sign_in_Onna.jpg


=== Stone Lion ===
=== Stone Lion ===
Line 699: Line 588:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
|-
|-
|Chinese
|石獅／石狮
|石獅／石狮
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek<sup>6</sup> si<sup>1</sup>
ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek<sup>6</sup> si<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|シーサー
|シーサー
|}
|}
Line 715: Line 601:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg/360px-Okinawan_sh%C4%ABs%C4%81.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC.JPG/640px-%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC.JPG


== Partition ==
== Partition ==
Line 727: Line 609:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|襖
|襖
ふすま
ふすま
Line 738: Line 618:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg/640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg/640px-Ryoanji_Temple_-_Kuri_Main_Building_Interior.jpg


=== Folding Screen ===
=== Folding Screen ===
Line 745: Line 623:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|屏風／屏风
|屏風／屏风
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping<sup>4</sup> fung<sup>1</sup>
ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping<sup>4</sup> fung<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|屏風
|屏風
びょうぶ
びょうぶ
|-
|Korean
|병풍
|병풍
屛風
屛風
Line 777: Line 651:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|几帳
|几帳
きちょう
きちょう
Line 786: Line 658:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Kicho_%2C%E5%87%A0%E5%B8%B3.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg/640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg
Line 795: Line 665:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|暖簾
|暖簾
のれん
のれん
Line 811: Line 679:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|蔀
|蔀
しとみ
しとみ
Line 822: Line 688:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/G321-HR07-09.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg/640px-Shugakuin_villa_%285835042706%29.jpg


=== ''Sudare'' ===
=== ''Sudare'' ===
Line 829: Line 693:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|簾
|簾
すだれ
すだれ
Line 838: Line 700:


Japanese:
Japanese:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg/640px-Straw-make_Hut_%28231007375%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg/640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg/640px-%E6%B8%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%89%E3%82%8A%E3%81%BE%E3%81%99_%284248440186%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg/640px-%E4%BA%94%E8%89%B2%E6%B2%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7_%2843534938894%29.jpg


=== ''Tatami'' ===
=== ''Tatami'' ===
Line 851: Line 707:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|畳
|畳
たたみ
たたみ
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Tatami_Matten.jpg/640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%95%B3%E3%81%AB%E6%8E%98%E3%82%8A%E3%81%94%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%80%82%E5%BA%83%E3%80%85%E3%80%82_%285981197175%29.jpg/640px-%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%95%B3%E3%81%AB%E6%8E%98%E3%82%8A%E3%81%94%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A4%E3%80%82%E5%BA%83%E3%80%85%E3%80%82_%285981197175%29.jpg


=== ''Tsuitate'' ===
=== ''Tsuitate'' ===
Line 866: Line 718:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|衝立
|衝立
ついたて
ついたて
Line 877: Line 727:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg/439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg
== Roof ==
=== Hip-and-Gable Roof ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Chinese
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|歇山
ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ; hit<sup>3</sup> saan<sup>1</sup>
|入母屋
いりもや
|八作 지붕
팔작 지붕
|}


== Room ==
== Room ==
Line 882: Line 749:
=== Bath Room ===
=== Bath Room ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|浴室
|浴室
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk<sup>6</sup> sat<sup>1</sup>
ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk<sup>6</sup> sat<sup>1</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|風呂
|風呂
ふろ​
ふろ​
|-
|Korean
|욕실
|욕실
浴室
浴室
Line 901: Line 764:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Old_furo_001.jpg/640px-Old_furo_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Old_furo_003.jpg/450px-Old_furo_003.jpg


=== Kitchen ===
=== Kitchen ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Chinese
!word
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|廚房／厨房
|廚房／厨房
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu<sup>4</sup> fong<sup>4-2</sup>
ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu<sup>4</sup> fong<sup>4-2</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|台所
|台所
だいどころ
だいどころ
|-
|Korean
|주방
|주방
廚房
廚房
Line 939: Line 796:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
|Chinese
!word
|Japanese
|Korean
|-
|-
|Chinese
|茶寮
|茶寮
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa<sup>4</sup> liu<sup>4</sup>
ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa<sup>4</sup> liu<sup>4</sup>
|-
|Japanese
|茶室
|茶室
ちゃしつ
ちゃしつ
|-
|Korean
|자시쓰
|자시쓰
茶室
茶室
Line 958: Line 811:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urakuen_Joan.jpg/640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Ajg_0136.jpg/640px-Ajg_0136.jpg


== Structure ==
== Structure ==
Line 966: Line 817:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!language
!Japanese
!word
|-
|-
|Japanese
|天守
|天守
てんしゅ
てんしゅ

Revision as of 17:40, 9 February 2023

This page has a parent: Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures

In progress

Decoration

Chigi

The chigi is a decoration on the roof.

Japanese
千木

ちぎ

Japanese:

624px-Kasai_sumiyoshi-jinja03s3200crop.jpg

Chīwěn

The chīwěn is a grotesque of chī.

Chinese
蚩吻

ㄔ ㄨㄣˇ; ci1 man5

Chinese:

640px-VM_Temple_of_Heaven_-_a_structure_near_the_Hall_of_Prayer_for_Good_Harvests_4556.jpg

Hanging Scroll

The hanging scroll is a piece of painting or calligraphy work for decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
掛軸／挂轴

ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄡˊ; gwaa3 zuk6

掛軸

かけじく

족자

簇子

Chinese:

185px-%E6%98%8E_%E6%B2%88%E5%91%A8_%E7%A7%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%96%92%E9%87%A3%E5%9C%96_%E8%BB%B8-Silent_Angler_in_an_Autumn_Wood_MET_1989_363_46_mtg.jpeg

Japanese:

lossy-page1-229px-Gaku%C5%8D_Z%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_-_Willow-and-Moon_Kannon_-_1985.110_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg

Korean:

204px-%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%99%EC%84%AC_%EC%B4%88%EC%83%81_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0-%E5%B0%B9%E6%9D%B1%E6%9A%B9%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F_%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE-Portrait_of_Yun_Dongseom_%281710%E2%80%931795%29_MET_DP341221.jpg

Roof Figures

Chinese Korean
脊獸／脊兽

ㄐㄧˊ ㄕㄡˋ／ㄐㄧˇ ㄕㄡˋ; zek3 sau3

잡상

雜像

Chinese:

320px-HighStatusRoofDeco.jpg

Korean:

640px-%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%95%EA%B6%81_%EB%8F%88%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8_%EC%B2%98%EB%A7%88_%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD.jpg

Shibi

The shibi is a grotesque of a tail of shachi.

Japanese
鴟尾

しび

Japanese:

640px-Toshodaiji_Nara_Nara_pref00bs5s900.jpg

Furniture

Bedding

Japanese
布団

ふとん

Japanese:

640px-Futon.jpg

Buddhist Altar

Japanese
仏壇

ぶつだん

Japanese:

393px-Giappone%2C_tempietto_buddista_butsudan%2C_in_legno_intagliato_e_laccato%2C_1880_ca.jpg

Cabinet

Chinese Japanese Korean
五斗櫃／五斗柜

ㄨˇ ㄉㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄟˋ; ng5 dau2 gwai6

箪笥

たんす

서랍장

서랍欌

Japanese:

360px-Hyakumi-Dansu_at_Saga_Prefectural_Museum.jpg

Chabudai

The chabudai is a short table.

language word
Japanese ちゃぶ台

ちゃぶだい

Japanese:

640px-Ryusenji_no_yu_%28Yokohama-Turugamine%29_05.jpg

Cooking Stove

language word
Japanese 竈

かまど

Japanese:

640px-Kamado4816.jpg

Enza

The enza is a round mat.

language word
Japanese 円座

えんざ

Japanese:

G465-rekihaku.jpg

Getabako

The getabako is a container for storing indoor and outdoor shoes.

language word
Japanese 下駄箱

げたばこ

Japanese:

640px-Entrance_to_Yashima_Junior_High_School.jpg

Kotatsu

The kotatsu is a table frame covered with a blanket or bedding with a brazier underneath.

language word
Japanese 炬燵

こたつ

Japanese:

638px-Kotatsu_Electric.jpg

Pot Plant

The tray plant is a miniature of plant.

Chinese Japanese
盆景

ㄆㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ; pun4 ging2

盆栽

ぼんさい

Chinese:

640px-Bonsai_at_the_gardens_of_pagoda_Yunyan_Ta.jpg

Japanese:

360px-Bonsai-Kyoto-w00kie.jpg

Shintō Altar

Japanese
神棚

かみだな

Japanese:

640px-Soreidenn.jpg

Zabuton

The zabuton is a square cushion.

Japanese
座布団

ざぶとん

Japanese:

548px-Japanese_chair_and_armrest.jpg

Zafu

The zafu is a round cushion

Japanese
座蒲

ざふ

Japanese:

640px-Japanese_Zafu.jpg

Entrance

Cloister

Chinese Japanese
迴廊／回廊

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄤˊ; wui4 long4

回廊

かいろう

Chinese:

640px-%E7%BA%A2%E5%A2%99%E7%BB%BF%E7%AB%B9.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Zuiryuji_Temple_2010-08-29_08.jpg

Floored Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean
廊臺／廊台

ㄌㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ; long4 toi4

緣側

えんがわ

툇마루

退抹樓

Japanese:

640px-%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%98%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E3%81%84%E5%AE%B6%EF%BD%A4%E7%B8%81%E5%81%B4_-_panoramio.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea-Hanok-01.jpg

Genkan

The genkan is the entry area of a house.

Japanese
玄関

げんかん

Japanese:

640px-%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8B%E3%81%88%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%95%E3%81%84%E3%80%82_%2833421771032%29.jpg

Hongsalmun

The hongsalmun is a type of gate.

Korean
홍살문

紅살門

Korean:

640px-%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%ED%96%A5%EA%B5%90_%ED%99%8D%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8.jpg

Karamon

The karamon is a gate with curved gable.

Japanese
唐門

からもん

Japanese:

640px-Chyogosonshiji_kyozodo.jpg

Nijūmon

The nijūmon is a two-story gate.

Japanese
二重門

にじゅうもん

Japanese:

640px-Kenchoji_Gate.jpg

Páilóu

The páilóu is a type of gate.

Chinese
牌樓／牌楼

ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄡˊ; paai4 lau4

Chinese:

640px-%E9%97%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%AE%BF%E7%89%8C%E6%A8%93%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%A2.jpg

Rōmon

The rōmon is a tower gate.

Japanese
楼門

ろうもん

Japanese:

640px-Hakozakigu01.jpg

Sandō

The sandō is the path to a Shintō shrine

Japanese
参道

さんどう

Japanese:

360px-Taroubougu_3.JPG

Sanmon

The sanmon is a gate with three little gates.

Japanese
三門

さんもん

Japanese:

640px-Tofukuji-Sanmon-M9589.jpg

Spirit Way

The spirit way is the road towards a tomb of an influential person.

Chinese
神道

ㄕㄣˊ ㄉㄠˋ; san4 dou6

Chinese:

640px-Kong_Zhengan_-_seen_from_S_-_P1060221.JPG

Torii

The torii is a type of gate.

Japanese
鳥居

とりい

Japanese:

640px-Tatsuta-taisha%2C_torii.jpg

Veranda

Chinese Japanese Korean Ryukyuan
檐廊

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄤˊ; jim4 long4

軒下

のきした

툇간

退間

雨端

アマハジ

Chinese:

640px-Yanlang2.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Engawa2.jpg

Korean:

318px-Korea-Gangneung-Ojukheon-02.jpg

Outdoor Object

Giboshi

The giboshi is a final for bridges.

Japanese
擬宝珠

ぎぼし、ぎぼうしゅ

Japanese:

450px-Giboshi_Nijo_Castle.JPG

Lantern

The lantern is used for lighting.

Chinese Japanese Korean
燈籠／灯笼

ㄉㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ; dang1 lung4

灯籠

とうろう

등롱

燈籠

Chinese:

640px-%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A2%E7%81%AF%E7%AC%BC%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82_-_panoramio_-_%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E5%A1%94.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Horakuji_Kamikawa_Hyogo02s5.jpg

640px-Jrballe_2007_lanterns_kyoto_japan.JPG

640px-Kitano_tenman_gu_lantern_16.jpg


360px-Takatourou-Kotohira01.jpg

Korean:

640px-Korea_Namsan_Hanok_03.jpg

407px-%EB%85%BC%EC%82%B0_%EA%B4%80%EC%B4%89%EC%82%AC_%EC%84%9D%EB%93%B1.jpg

Scholar's Rocks

The scholar's rocks are a decoration.

Chinese Japanese Korean
供石

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄕˊ／ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˊ; gung3 sek6

水石

すいせき

수석

水石

Chinese:

640px-Karstic_stones_Shenyang_Imperial_Palace.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Sadouga_shima_temple_bonsai_sculpture.jpg

Shígǎndāng

The shígǎndāng is a stone tablet to ward off evil spirits.

Chinese Japanese
石敢當／石敢当

ㄕˊ ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄤ; sek6 gam2 dong1

石敢当

いしがんとう、いしがんどう、せきかんとう、せっかんとう

Chinese:

640px-Wan_Chai_Pak_Tai_Temple_02.jpg

Japanese:

640px-Ishigaki_ishigantou.jpg

Stone Lion

The stone lion is a statue of guardian.

Chinese Japanese
石獅／石狮

ㄕˊ ㄕ; sek6 si1

シーサー

Chinese:

555px-ImperialMaleLionGuard.jpg

Japanese:

640px-%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC%E5%BE%85%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%88%E3%81%93%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84%E3%81%AC%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A1%E3%82%85%E3%81%86%EF%BC%89_-_panoramio.jpg

Partition

Fusuma

The fusuma is a vertical rectangular panel that divides a room into smaller rooms.

Japanese
襖

ふすま

Japanese:

640px-%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%AF%BA_Ry%C5%8Dan_Ji_%28139740173%29.jpeg

Folding Screen

The folding screen is several panels connected by hinges. They can block the entry of light and wind into the room and usually have painting or calligraphy works on them.

Chinese Japanese Korean
屏風／屏风

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄥ; ping4 fung1

屏風

びょうぶ

병풍

屛風

Chinese:

640px-Cina%2C_paravento_bianco_e_blu_in_porcellana%2C_xviii_secolo.jpg

Japanese:

640px-View_of_Dejima_in_Nagasaki_Bay_Folding_Screen_by_Kawahara_Keiga_c1836.jpg

Korean:

640px-Scholar%27s_Books_and_Objects_%28Chaekkeori%29_LACMA_M.89.128_%281_of_3%29.jpg

Kichō

The kichō is a silk curtain supported by two T-rods for decoration.

Japanese
几帳

きちょう

Japanese:

640px-Fuji-no-Ma_in_the_Kyoto_State_Guest_House_03.jpg

Noren

The noren is several cloth stripes that block the sights from outside, usually used by shops.

Japanese
暖簾

のれん

Japanese:

640px-Gyunyusekken_Noren_Summer.jpg

Shitomi

The shitomi is a square-latticed shutter or door.

Japanese
蔀

しとみ

Japanese:

G321-HR07-09.jpg

Sudare

The sudare is a blind.

Japanese
簾

すだれ

Japanese:

640px-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%BE%B5%E5%85%A5%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2_%2828199049088%29.jpg

Tatami

The Tatami is a rectangular mat as the indoor floor.

Japanese
畳

たたみ

640px-Tatami_Matten.jpg

Tsuitate

The tsuitate is a temporary wall.

Japanese
衝立

ついたて

Japanese:

439px-Plum_Blossoms_MET_TR_500_850ab_2014_S1_sf.jpg

Roof

Hip-and-Gable Roof

Chinese Japanese Korean
歇山

ㄒㄧㄝ ㄕㄢ; hit3 saan1

入母屋

いりもや

八作 지붕

팔작 지붕

Room

Bath Room

Chinese Japanese Korean
浴室

ㄩˋ ㄕˋ／ㄩˋ ㄕˇ; juk6 sat1

風呂

ふろ​

욕실

浴室

Japanese:

640px-Old_furo_001.jpg

Kitchen

Chinese Japanese Korean
廚房／厨房

ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄤˊ; cyu4 fong4-2

台所

だいどころ

주방

廚房

Chinese:

640px-Mu_Mansion_kitchen_1.JPG

Japanese:

640px-Fukagawa_Edo_Museum_on_the_30th_of_october_2010_-_16.jpg

Korean:

640px-Hanok_kitchen.jpg

Tea Room

The tea room is a room for tea ceremony gatherings.

Chinese Japanese Korean
茶寮

ㄔㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄠˊ; caa4 liu4

茶室

ちゃしつ

자시쓰

茶室

Japanese:

640px-Urakuen_Joan.jpg

Structure

Keep Tower

Japanese
天守

てんしゅ

Japanese:

640px-Himeji_Castle_Keep_M09_03.jpg

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