Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulu-cameroon/Pronunciation/Alphabet"
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(Created page with " == Phonology == === Consonants === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" |Labial ! rowspan="2" |Alveolar ! rowspan="2" |Palatal ! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Glottal |- !<small>plain</small> !<small>lab.</small> |- ! rowspan="3" |Plosive !<small>voiceless</small> |p |t |c |k | |ʔ |- !<small>voiced</small> |b |d |ɟ |ɡ | | |- !<small>prenasal</small> |mb |nd | |ŋɡ | | |- ! rowspan="3" |Fricative !<small>voiceless</small> |f |s | | | |h...") |
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Bulu is a Bantu language spoken in the South Region of Cameroon. | |||
Bulu was first written in the 1880s by American missionaries with a version of the Latin alphabet known as l'Alphabet de l'EPC or L'alphabet de l'église presbytérienne du Cameroun (The Alphabet of Prebyterian Church of Cameroon). There is also a way of writing Bulu with l'alphabet général des langues camerounaises (AGLC) or PROPELCA (the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages). | |||
== Writing system == | |||
=== EPC Alphabet === | |||
The Bulu alphabet of the Presbyterian Church of Cameroon consists of 24 letters: a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ñ, o, ô, p, s, t, u, v, w, y, z. é and è are variants of e in this alphabet. | |||
=== PROPELCA alphabet === | |||
PROPELCA has also coded Bulu with an alphabet based on the General Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
!Uppercase | |||
|A | |||
|B | |||
|C | |||
|D | |||
|E | |||
|Ə | |||
|F | |||
|I | |||
|J | |||
|K | |||
|L | |||
|M | |||
|N | |||
|Ŋ | |||
|NY | |||
|O | |||
|Ɔ | |||
|S | |||
|T | |||
|U | |||
|V | |||
|Y | |||
|Z | |||
|ʼ | |||
|- | |||
!Lowercase | |||
|a | |||
|b | |||
|c | |||
|d | |||
|e | |||
|ə | |||
|f | |||
|i | |||
|j | |||
|k | |||
|l | |||
|m | |||
|n | |||
|ŋ | |||
|ny | |||
|o | |||
|ɔ | |||
|s | |||
|t | |||
|u | |||
|v | |||
|y | |||
|z | |||
|ʼ | |||
|} | |||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 153: | Line 216: | ||
|a ã | |a ã | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 20:59, 26 December 2022
Bulu is a Bantu language spoken in the South Region of Cameroon. Bulu was first written in the 1880s by American missionaries with a version of the Latin alphabet known as l'Alphabet de l'EPC or L'alphabet de l'église presbytérienne du Cameroun (The Alphabet of Prebyterian Church of Cameroon). There is also a way of writing Bulu with l'alphabet général des langues camerounaises (AGLC) or PROPELCA (the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages).
Writing system
EPC Alphabet
The Bulu alphabet of the Presbyterian Church of Cameroon consists of 24 letters: a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ñ, o, ô, p, s, t, u, v, w, y, z. é and è are variants of e in this alphabet.
PROPELCA alphabet
PROPELCA has also coded Bulu with an alphabet based on the General Alphabet of Cameroonian Languages.
Uppercase | A | B | C | D | E | Ə | F | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ŋ | NY | O | Ɔ | S | T | U | V | Y | Z | ʼ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lowercase | a | b | c | d | e | ə | f | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ny | o | ɔ | s | t | u | v | y | z | ʼ |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | ||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |||
prenasal | mb | nd | ŋɡ | ||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | h | |||
voiced | v | z | |||||
prenasal | ɱv | ||||||
Affricate | voiceless | kp | kpʷ | ||||
voiced | ɡb | ɡbʷ | |||||
prenasal-vl. | ŋkp | ŋkpʷ | |||||
prenasal-vd. | ŋɡb | ŋɡbʷ | |||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Approximant | j | w |
Vowels/Nasals
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ĩ | u ũ | |
Close-mid | e ẽ | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ ɔ̃ | |
Open | a ã |