Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Musical-Notes-in-Many-Languages"

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== European chromatic scale: '''equal temperament''' ==
== European chromatic scale: equal temperament ==
This is C major, the most common mode for the piano, the only mode that doesn't require sharps and flats (Ionian).
This is C major, the most common mode for the piano, the only mode that doesn't require sharps and flats (Ionian).
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Revision as of 23:03, 29 May 2022

How to write musical notes in different languages

Music is also said to be a language on its own.

In most of the romance language speaking countries (Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, etc.) music notes are named with pitch names do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si while in some other countries each note is named with solfège C, D, E, F, G, A, B.

In the table below, you will learn the system used for several conventions.

European chromatic scale: equal temperament

This is C major, the most common mode for the piano, the only mode that doesn't require sharps and flats (Ionian).

261.626Hz 277.183Hz 293.665Hz 311.127Hz 329.628Hz 349.228Hz 369.994Hz 391.995Hz 415.305Hz 440.000Hz 466.164Hz 493.883Hz
Chinese C 升C

降D

D 升D

降E

E F 升F

降G

G 升G

降A

A 升A

降B

B
Dutch C Cis

Des

D Dis

Es

E F Fis

Ges

G Gis

As

A Ais

Bes

B
English C C-sharp

D-flat

D D-sharp

E-flat

E F F-sharp

G-flat

G G-sharp

A-flat

A A-sharp

B-flat

B
French do do dièse

ré bémol

ré dièse

mi bémol

mi fa fa dièse

sol bémol

sol sol dièse

la bémol

la la dièse

si bémol

si
German C Cis

Des

D Dis

Es

E F Fis

Ges

G Gis

As

A Ais

B

H
Italian do do diesis

re bemolle

re re diesis

mi bemolle

mi fa fa diesis

sol bemolle

sol sol diesis

la bemolle

la la diesis

si bemolle

si
Japanese 嬰ハ

変ニ

嬰ニ

変ホ

嬰へ

変ト

嬰ト

変イ

嬰イ

変ロ

Korean 올림다

내림라

올림라

내림마

올림바

내림사

올림사

내림가

올림가

내림나

Latin do do diesis

re bemolle

re re diesis

mi bemolle

mi fa fa diesis

sol bemolle

sol sol diesis

la bemolle

la la diesis

si bemolle

si
Modern Greek ντο ντο δίεση

ρε ύφεση

ρε ρε δίεση

μι ύφεση

μι φα φα δίεση

σολ ύφεση

σολ σολ δίεση

λα ύφεση

λα λα δίεση

σι ύφεση

σι
Polish C Cis

Des

D Dis

Es

E F Fis

Ges

G Gis

As

A Ais

B

H
Portuguese dó sustenido

ré bemol

ré sustenido

mi bemol

mi fá sustenido

sol bemol

sol sol sustenido

lá bemol

lá sustenido

si bemol

si
Russian до до-диез

ре-бемоль

ре ре-диез

ми-бемоль

ми фа фа-диез

соль-бемоль

соль соль-диез

ля-бемоль

ля ля-диез

си-бемоль

си
Spanish do do sostenido

re bemol

re re sostenido

mi bemol

mi fa fa sostenido

sol bemol

sol sol sostenido

la bemol

la la sostenido

si bemol

si
Swedish C Ciss

Dess

D Diss

Ess

E F Fiss

Gess

G Giss

Ass

A Aiss

Bess

H

Solfège chromatique 002b.png

Chinese chromatic scale: 十二律

Chinese 黃鐘

(ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥ)

大呂

(ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩˇ)

太簇

(ㄊㄞˋ ㄘㄨˋ)

夾鐘

(ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ)

姑洗

(ㄍㄨ ㄒㄧㄢˇ)

仲呂

(ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄩˇ)

蕤賓

(ㄖㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄧㄣ)

林鐘

(ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ)

夷則

(ㄧˊ ㄗㄜˊ)

南呂

(ㄋㄢˊ ㄌㄩˇ)

無射

(ㄨˊ ㄧˋ)

應鐘

(ㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥ)

Japanese 壹越

(いちこつ)

断金

(たんぎん)

平調

(ひょうじょう)

勝絶

(しょうぜつ)

下無

(しもむ)

双調

(そうじょう)

鳧鐘

(ふしょう)

黄鐘

(おうしき)

鸞鏡

(らんけい)

盤渉

(ばんしき)

神仙

(しんせん)

上無

(かみむ)

Korean 黃鍾

(황종)

大呂

(대려)

太簇

(태주)

夾鐘

(협종)

姑洗

(고선)

仲呂

(중려)

蕤賓

(유빈)

林鐘

(임종)

夷則

(이칙)

南呂

(남려)

無射

(무역)

應鐘

(응종)

和漢洋十二音律対照表 1909年 音名・階名.jpg

Indian chromatic scale: सप्त स्वर

Bengali সা রে জ্ঞ হ্ম নি
Hindi सा रे॒ रे ग॒ म॑ ध॒ नि॒ नि
Tamil ரி1 ரி2

க1

ரி3

க2

க3 ம1 ம2 த1 த2

நி1

த3

நி2

நி3