Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Various-word-orders-in-various-languages"
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|<span style="color:red">我</span><span style="color:green">给</span><span style="color:violet">他</span>一支<span style="color:blue">钢笔</span>。<span style="color:red">/我</span><span style="color:green">給</span><span style="color:violet">他</span>一支<span style="color:blue">鋼筆</span>。 | |<span style="color:red">我</span><span style="color:green">给</span><span style="color:violet">他</span>一支<span style="color:blue">钢笔</span>。<span style="color:red">/我</span><span style="color:green">給</span><span style="color:violet">他</span>一支<span style="color:blue">鋼筆</span>。 | ||
|<span style="color:red">她</span><span style="color:green">会去</span>。<span style="color:red">/她</span><span style="color:green">會去</span>。 | |<span style="color:red">她</span><span style="color:green">会去</span>。<span style="color:red">/她</span><span style="color:green">會去</span>。 | ||
|- | |||
|Dutch | |||
|<span style="color:red">Ik <span style="color:green">zie</span> een <span style="color:blue">gebouw</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Ik <span style="color:green">gaf</span> <span style="color:violet">hem</span> een <span style="color:blue">pen</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Ze <span style="color:green">zal gaan</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
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|<span style="color:red">Ich</span> <span style="color:green">gab</span> <span style="color:violet">ihm</span> einen <span style="color:blue">Stift</span>. | |<span style="color:red">Ich</span> <span style="color:green">gab</span> <span style="color:violet">ihm</span> einen <span style="color:blue">Stift</span>. | ||
|<span style="color:red">Sie</span> <span style="color:green">wird gehen</span>. | |<span style="color:red">Sie</span> <span style="color:green">wird gehen</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Greek | |||
|<span style="color:green">Βλέπω</span> ένα <span style="color:blue">κτίριο</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:green">Του έδωσα</span> ένα <span style="color:blue">στυλό</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:green">Θα πάει</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Itanlian | |Itanlian | ||
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|<span style="color:violet">Gli</span> <span style="color:green">ho dato</span> una <span style="color:blue">penna</span>. | |<span style="color:violet">Gli</span> <span style="color:green">ho dato</span> una <span style="color:blue">penna</span>. | ||
|<span style="color:red">Lei</span> <span style="color:green">andrà</span>. | |<span style="color:red">Lei</span> <span style="color:green">andrà</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Polish | |||
|<span style="color:green">Widzę</span> budynek</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:green">Dałem</span> <span style="color:violet">mu</span> długopis</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Ona</span> pójdzie</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Portugese | |Portugese | ||
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|<span style="color:violet">Le</span> <span style="color:green">di</span> una <span style="color:blue">pluma</span>. | |<span style="color:violet">Le</span> <span style="color:green">di</span> una <span style="color:blue">pluma</span>. | ||
|<span style="color:red">Ella</span> <span style="color:green">irá</span>. | |<span style="color:red">Ella</span> <span style="color:green">irá</span>. | ||
|- | |||
|Ukranian | |||
|<span style="color:red">Я</span> <span style="color:green">бачу</span> <span style="color:blue">будівлю</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Я</span> <span style="color:green">дав</span> <span style="color:violet">йому</span> <span style="color:blue">ручку</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Вона</span> <span style="color:green">піде</span>. | |||
|- | |||
|Vietnamese | |||
|<span style="color:red">Tôi</span> <span style="color:green">thấy</span> <span style="color:blue">một tòa nhà</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Tôi</span> <span style="color:green">đưa cho</span> <span style="color:violet">anh</span> một <span style="color:blue">cây bút</span>. | |||
|<span style="color:red">Cô ấy</span> <span style="color:green">sẽ đi</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
!VSO Language | !VSO Language | ||
Revision as of 18:47, 11 August 2017
This lesson is about word orders, which can be mainly divided into six types, with small differences inside each type. Here are some examples.
S means subject, O means object, V means verb.
SOV and SVO are the most popular, accounting for about 4/10 each.
There can be more than one order in a language, the listed are just the most common cases.
Note that some languages omit first person singular, some indicate the person with conjugation of verbs.
Example sentence 1 has a subject, a verb and a direct object.
Example sentence 2 has a subject, a verb, a direct object and an indirect object.
Example sentence 3 has a subject and a verb.
| SOV Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japanese | 私は建物を見る。 | 私は彼にペンを与えた。 | 彼女が行きます。 |
| Korean | 나는 건물을 본다. | 나는 그에게 펜을 줬다. | 그녀가 갈거야 . |
| Persian | .من یک ساختمان را می بینم | .من یک قلم به او دادم | .او خواهد رفت |
| Turkish | Bir bina görüyorum. | Ona bir kalem verdim. | O gidecek. |
| SVO Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |
| Chinese | 我看到一座建筑物。/我看到一座建築物。 | 我给他一支钢笔。/我給他一支鋼筆。 | 她会去。/她會去。 |
| Dutch | Ik zie een gebouw. | Ik gaf hem een pen. | Ze zal gaan. |
| English | I see a building. | I gave him a pen. | She will go. |
| Esperanto | Mi vidas konstuaĵon. | Mi donis al li plumon. | Ŝi iros. |
| French | Je vois un bâtiment. | Je lui ai donné un stylo. | Elle ira. |
| German | Ich sehe ein Gebäude. | Ich gab ihm einen Stift. | Sie wird gehen. |
| Greek | Βλέπω ένα κτίριο. | Του έδωσα ένα στυλό. | Θα πάει. |
| Itanlian | Vedo un edificio. | Gli ho dato una penna. | Lei andrà. |
| Polish | Widzę budynek. | Dałem mu długopis. | Ona pójdzie. |
| Portugese | Eu vejo um prédio. | Eu dei-lhe uma caneta. | Ela vai. |
| Russian | Я вижу здание. | Я дал ему ручку. | Она пойдет. |
| Spanish | Veo un edificio. | Le di una pluma. | Ella irá. |
| Ukranian | Я бачу будівлю. | Я дав йому ручку. | Вона піде. |
| Vietnamese | Tôi thấy một tòa nhà. | Tôi đưa cho anh một cây bút. | Cô ấy sẽ đi. |
| VSO Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |
| Arabic | .أرى مبنى | .أعطيته قلم | .وقالت انها سوف تذهب |
| Irish | Feicim foirgneamh. | Thug mé peann air. | Beidh sí ag dul. |
| Welsh | Gwelaf adeilad. | Rhoddais pen iddo. | Bydd hi'n mynd. |
| VOS Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |
| OSV Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |
| OVS Language | Example sentence 1 | Example sentence 2 | Example sentence 3 |