Difference between revisions of "Language/Phoenician/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ||
! colspan="2" |Origin | ! colspan="2" |Origin | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="11" |Corresponding letter in | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Text | !Text | ||
!Egyptian hieroglyphs | !Egyptian hieroglyphs | ||
!Aramaic | !Aramaic | ||
!Hebrew | !Hebrew | ||
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|ʾ [ʔ] | |ʾ [ʔ] | ||
|𓃾 | |𓃾 | ||
|𐡀 | |𐡀 | ||
|א | |א | ||
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|b [b] | |b [b] | ||
|𓉐 | |𓉐 | ||
|𐡁 | |𐡁 | ||
|ב | |ב | ||
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|g [ɡ] | |g [ɡ] | ||
|𓌙 | |𓌙 | ||
|𐡂 | |𐡂 | ||
|ג | |ג | ||
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|d [d] | |d [d] | ||
|𓇯 | |𓇯 | ||
|𐡃 | |𐡃 | ||
|ד | |ד | ||
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|hʾ [h] | |hʾ [h] | ||
|𓀠? | |𓀠? | ||
|𐡄 | |𐡄 | ||
|ה | |ה | ||
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|w [w] | |w [w] | ||
|𓏲 | |𓏲 | ||
|𐡅 | |𐡅 | ||
|ו | |ו | ||
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|z [z] | |z [z] | ||
|𓏭 | |𓏭 | ||
|𐡆 | |𐡆 | ||
|ז | |ז | ||
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|ḥ [ħ] | |ḥ [ħ] | ||
|𓉗/𓈈? | |𓉗/𓈈? | ||
|𐡇 | |𐡇 | ||
|ח | |ח | ||
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|ṭ [tˤ] | |ṭ [tˤ] | ||
|𓄤? | |𓄤? | ||
|𐡈 | |𐡈 | ||
|ט | |ט | ||
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|y [j] | |y [j] | ||
|𓂝 | |𓂝 | ||
|𐡉 | |𐡉 | ||
|י | |י | ||
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|k [k] | |k [k] | ||
|𓂧 | |𓂧 | ||
|𐡊 | |𐡊 | ||
|כך | |כך | ||
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|l [l] | |l [l] | ||
|𓌅 | |𓌅 | ||
|𐡋 | |𐡋 | ||
|ל | |ל | ||
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|m [m] | |m [m] | ||
|𓈖 | |𓈖 | ||
|𐡌 | |𐡌 | ||
|מם | |מם | ||
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|n [n] | |n [n] | ||
|𓆓 | |𓆓 | ||
|𐡍 | |𐡍 | ||
|נן | |נן | ||
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|ś [s] | |ś [s] | ||
|𓊽 | |𓊽 | ||
|𐡎 | |𐡎 | ||
|ס | |ס | ||
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|ʿ [ʕ] | |ʿ [ʕ] | ||
|𓁹 | |𓁹 | ||
|𐡏 | |𐡏 | ||
|ע | |ע | ||
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|p [p] | |p [p] | ||
|𓂋 | |𓂋 | ||
|𐡐 | |𐡐 | ||
|פף | |פף | ||
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|ṣ [sˤ] | |ṣ [sˤ] | ||
|𓇑 ? | |𓇑 ? | ||
|𐡑 | |𐡑 | ||
|צץ | |צץ | ||
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|q [q] | |q [q] | ||
|𓃻? | |𓃻? | ||
|𐡒 | |𐡒 | ||
|ק | |ק | ||
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|r [r] | |r [r] | ||
|𓁶 | |𓁶 | ||
|𐡓 | |𐡓 | ||
|ר | |ר | ||
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|š [ʃ] | |š [ʃ] | ||
|𓌓 | |𓌓 | ||
|𐡔 | |𐡔 | ||
|ש | |ש | ||
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|t [t] | |t [t] | ||
|𓏴 | |𓏴 | ||
|𐡕 | |𐡕 | ||
|ת | |ת | ||
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==Phoenician Online Virtual Keyboard== | ==Phoenician Online Virtual Keyboard== | ||
__NOCACHE__<include iframe src= | __NOCACHE__ | ||
<include iframe="" src="https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=phoenician" height="800px" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes" /> | |||
Revision as of 18:44, 12 October 2021
Phoenician Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...
Hello Polyglots 😀
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.
Phoenician Alphabet
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.
The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script.
| Name | Meaning | Transliteration | Phoneme | Origin | Corresponding letter in | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text | Egyptian hieroglyphs | Aramaic | Hebrew | Syriac | Parthian | Arabic | South Arabian | Ge'ez | Greek | Latin | Cyrillic | Brahmi | ||||
| 𐤀 | ʾālep | ox, head of cattle | ʾ | ʾ [ʔ] | 𓃾 | 𐡀 | א | ܐ | 𐭀 | ﺍ, ء | 𐩱 | አ | Αα | Aa | Аа | 𑀅 /a/ |
| 𐤁 | bēt | house | b | b [b] | 𓉐 | 𐡁 | ב | ܒ | 𐭁 | ﺏ | 𐩨 | በ | Ββ | Bb | Бб, Вв | 𑀩 /b/ |
| 𐤂 | gīml | throwing stick (or camel) | g | g [ɡ] | 𓌙 | 𐡂 | ג | ܓ | 𐭂 | ﺝ | 𐩴 | ገ | Γγ | Cc, Gg | Гг, Ґґ | 𑀕 /g/ |
| 𐤃 | dālet | door (or fish) | d | d [d] | 𓇯 | 𐡃 | ד | ܕ | 𐭃 | د, ذ | 𐩵 | ደ | Δδ | Dd | Дд | 𑀥 /dʰ/ |
| 𐤄 | he | window (or jubilation) | h | hʾ [h] | 𓀠? | 𐡄 | ה | ܗ | 𐭄 | ه | 𐩠 | ሀ | Εε | Ee | Ее, Єє, Ээ | 𑀳 /ɦ/ |
| 𐤅 | wāw | hook | w | w [w] | 𓏲 | 𐡅 | ו | ܘ | 𐭅 | ﻭ | 𐩥 | ወ | (Ϝϝ), Υυ | Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww | Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў | 𑀯 /v/ |
| 𐤆 | zajin, zayin | weapon (or manacle) | z | z [z] | 𓏭 | 𐡆 | ז | ܙ | 𐭆 | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ | Ζζ | Zz | Зз | 𑀚 /ɟ/ |
| 𐤇 | hēt | courtyard/wall (?) | ḥ | ḥ [ħ] | 𓉗/𓈈? | 𐡇 | ח | ܚ | 𐭇 | ح, خ | 𐩢, 𐩭 | ሐ, ኀ | Ηη | Hh | Ии, Йй | 𑀖 /gʰ/ |
| 𐤈 | ṭēt | wheel | ṭ | ṭ [tˤ] | 𓄤? | 𐡈 | ט | ܛ | 𐭈 | ط, ظ | 𐩷 | ጠ | Θθ | Ѳѳ | 𑀣 /tʰ/ | |
| 𐤉 | yod | arm, hand | j | y [j] | 𓂝 | 𐡉 | י | ܝ | 𐭉 | ي | 𐩺 | የ | Ιι | Ιi, Jj | Іі, Її, Јј | 𑀬 /j/ |
| 𐤊 | kāp | palm of a hand | k | k [k] | 𓂧 | 𐡊 | כך | ܟ | 𐭊 | ﻙ | 𐩫 | ከ | Κκ | Kk | Кк | 𑀓 /k/ |
| 𐤋 | lāmed | goad | l | l [l] | 𓌅 | 𐡋 | ל | ܠ | 𐭋 | ﻝ | 𐩡 | ለ | Λλ | Ll | Лл | 𑀮 /l/ |
| 𐤌 | mēm | water | m | m [m] | 𓈖 | 𐡌 | מם | ܡ | 𐭌 | ﻡ | 𐩣 | መ | Μμ | Mm | Мм | 𑀫 /m/ |
| 𐤍 | nūn | serpent (or fish ) | n | n [n] | 𓆓 | 𐡍 | נן | ܢ | 𐭍 | ﻥ | 𐩬 | ነ | Νν | Nn | Нн | 𑀦 /n/ |
| 𐤎 | śāmek | pillar(?) | s | ś [s] | 𓊽 | 𐡎 | ס | ܣ ܤ | 𐭎 | 𐩪 | ሰ | Ξξ | Ѯѯ, | 𑀱 /ʂ/ | ||
| 𐤏 | ʿayin | eye | ʿ | ʿ [ʕ] | 𓁹 | 𐡏 | ע | ܥ | 𐭏 | ع, غ | 𐩲 | ዐ | Οο, Ωω | Oo | Оо, Ѡѡ | 𑀏 /e/ |
| 𐤐 | pē | mouth (or corner) | p | p [p] | 𓂋 | 𐡐 | פף | ܦ | 𐭐 | ف | 𐩰 | ፐ, ፈ | Ππ | Pp | Пп | 𑀧 /p/ |
| 𐤑 | ṩādē | papyrus plant/fish hook? | ṣ | ṣ [sˤ] | 𓇑 ? | 𐡑 | צץ | ܨ | 𐭑 | ص, ض | 𐩮 | ጸ, ጰ, ፀ | (Ϻϻ) | Цц, Чч, Џџ | 𑀘 /c/ | |
| 𐤒 | qōp | needle eye | q | q [q] | 𓃻? | 𐡒 | ק | ܩ | 𐭒 | ﻕ | 𐩤 | ቀ | (Ϙϙ), Φφ | Ҁҁ | 𑀔 /kʰ/ | |
| 𐤓 | rēs, resh | head | r | r [r] | 𓁶 | 𐡓 | ר | ܪ | 𐭓 | ﺭ | 𐩧 | ረ | Ρρ | Rr | Рр | 𑀭 /r/ |
| 𐤔 | šīn | tooth (or sun) | š | š [ʃ] | 𓌓 | 𐡔 | ש | ܫ | 𐭔 | ش, س | 𐩦 | ሠ | Σσς | Ss | Сс, Шш, Щщ | 𑀰 /ɕ/ |
| 𐤕 | tāw | mark | t | t [t] | 𓏴 | 𐡕 | ת | ܬ | 𐭕 | ت, ث | 𐩩 | ተ | Ττ | Tt | Тт | 𑀢 /t/ |