Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES"

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==Animate beings ==
==Animate beings ==
   
   
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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==Abstract nouns==
==Abstract nouns==


+ec (quality) bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty
{| class="wikitable"
+ism (system) nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism
|Esperanto  Suffixe
 
|Examples
|-
| +ec (quality)
|bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty 
|-
| +ism (system)
|nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism
|}




==Qualitatives==
==Qualitatives==


+ebl (able) manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible
{| class="wikitable"
+em (tendency) doni = to give, donema = generous
|Esperanto  Suffixe
+ind (worthy) ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable
|Examples
+end (necessity) pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
|-
+ig (cause) morti = to die, mortigi = to kill
| +ebl (able)
+iĝ (become) ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush
|manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible 
|-
| +em (tendency)
|doni = to give, donema = generous 
|-
| +ind (worthy)
|ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable 
|-
| +end (necessity)
|pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
|-
| +ig (cause)
|morti = to die, mortigi = to kill 
|-
| +iĝ (become)
|ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush 
|}
=Universal suffixes=




=Universal suffixes==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|Esperanto  Suffixe
 
|Examples
+et (small) domo = house, dometo =cottage
|-
+eg (big) domego = mansion
| +et (small)
+aĉ (pejorative) domaĉo = a hovel
|domo = house, dometo =cottage 
+ad (continuous) paroli = speak, parolado = a speech
|-
+um (general) akvo = water, akvumi = to water
| +eg (big)
 
|domego = mansion 
|-
| +aĉ (pejorative)
|domaĉo = a hovel 
|-
| +ad (continuous)
|paroli = speak, parolado = a speech 
|-
| +um (general)
|akvo = water, akvumi = to water
|}


==Sources==
==Sources==
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf
http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf

Revision as of 10:12, 1 October 2021

Esperanto-Language-PolyglotClub.png
SUFFIXES in Esperanto

Letters between the root and the ending of the word:

Animate beings

Esperanto Suffixe Examples
+ul (individual) juna = young, junulo = a youth 
+an (member) urbo = city, urbano = citizen 
+ist (profession) baki = to bake, bakisto = baker 
+in (feminine) patro = father, patrino = mother 
+id (offspring) koko = rooster, kokido = chicken 
+estr (head) urbo = city, urbestro = mayor 

Inanimate things

Esperanto Suffixe Examples
+aĵ (thing) trinki = to drink, trinkaĵo = beverage 
+il (tool) tranĉi = cut, tranĉilo = knife 
+ar (group) arbo = tree, arbaro = wood 
+er (particle) neĝo = snow, neĝero = flake 
+ej (place) kafo = coffee, kafejo = café 
+uj (receptacle) supo = soup,supujo=souptureen
+ing ( holder) kandelo = candle, kandelingo = candle holder

Abstract nouns

Esperanto Suffixe Examples
+ec (quality) bela = beautiful, beleco = beauty 
+ism (system) nacio = nation, naciismo = nationalism


Qualitatives

Esperanto Suffixe Examples
+ebl (able) manĝi = to eat, manĝebla = edible 
+em (tendency) doni = to give, donema = generous 
+ind (worthy) ridi = to laugh, ridinda = laughable 
+end (necessity) pagi = to pay, pagenda = due Verbs
+ig (cause) morti = to die, mortigi = to kill 
+iĝ (become) ruĝa = red, ruĝiĝi = to blush 

Universal suffixes

Esperanto Suffixe Examples
+et (small) domo = house, dometo =cottage 
+eg (big) domego = mansion 
+aĉ (pejorative) domaĉo = a hovel 
+ad (continuous) paroli = speak, parolado = a speech 
+um (general) akvo = water, akvumi = to water

Sources

http://esperanto.bretonio.free.fr/dokumentoj/pakeo-en3.pdf