Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Various-word-orders-in-various-languages"
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!Language | !Language | ||
!Example Sentence | !Example Sentence | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Japanese | |Japanese | ||
| | |<span style="color:red">私は</span><span style="color:green">2つの</span><span style="color:indigo">大きな</span><span style="color:blue">白い</span><span style="color:violet">建物</span>を<span style="color:orange">見た</span>。 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Korean | |Korean | ||
|나는 2 개의 큰 하얀 건물을 보았다. | |<span style="color:red">나는</span> <span style="color:green">2 개의</span> <span style="color:indigo">큰</span> <span style="color:blue">하얀</span> <span style="color:violet">건물을</span> <span style="color:orange">보았다</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Persian | |Persian | ||
|من دو ساختمان بزرگ سفید دیدم | |.<span style="color:red">من </span><span style="color:green">دو </span><span style="color:violet">ساختمان </span><span style="color:indigo">بزرگ </span><span style="color:blue">سفید </span><span style="color:orange">دیدم </span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Turkish | |Turkish | ||
|Iki büyük beyaz bina | |<span style="color:green">Iki</span> <span style="color:indigo">büyük</span> <span style="color:blue">beyaz</span> <span style="color:violet">bina</span> <span style="color:orange">görd</span><span style="color:red">üm</span>. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Chinese | |Chinese | ||
| | |<span style="color:red">我</span><span style="color:orange">看到了</span><span style="color:green">两座</span><span style="color:blue">白色</span><span style="color:indigo">大</span><span style="color:violet">楼</span>。/<span style="color:red">我</span><span style="color:orange">看到了</span><span style="color:green">兩座</span><span style="color:blue">白色</span><span style="color:indigo">大</span><span style="color:violet">樓</span>。 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|English | |English | ||
|I saw two big white buildings. | |<span style="color:red">I</span> <span style="color:orange">saw</span> <span style="color:green">two</span> <span style="color:blue">big</span> <span style="color:indigo">white</span> <span style="color:violet">buildings</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Esperanto | |Esperanto | ||
|Mi vidis du grandajn blankajn konstruaĵojn. | |<span style="color:red">Mi</span> <span style="color:orange">vidis</span> <span style="color:green">du</span> <span style="color:blue">grandajn</span> <span style="color:indigo">blankajn</span> <span style="color:violet">konstruaĵojn</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|French | |French | ||
|J'ai vu deux grands bâtiments blancs. | |<span style="color:red">J'ai</span> <span style="color:orange">vu</span> <span style="color:green">deux</span> <span style="color:blue">grands</span> <span style="color:violet">bâtiments</span> <span style="color:indigo">blancs</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|German | |German | ||
|Ich sah zwei große weiße Gebäude. | |<span style="color:red">Ich</span> <span style="color:orange">sah</span> <span style="color:green">zwei</span> <span style="color:blue">große</span> <span style="color:indigo">weiße</span> <span style="color:violet">Gebäude</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Itanlian | |Itanlian | ||
|Ho visto due grandi edifici bianchi. | |<span style="color:red">Ho</span> <span style="color:orange">visto</span> <span style="color:green">due</span> <span style="color:blue">grandi</span> <span style="color:violet">edifici</span> <span style="color:indigo">bianchi</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Portugese | |Portugese | ||
|Eu vi dois grandes edifícios brancos. | |<span style="color:red">Eu</span> <span style="color:orange">vi</span> <span style="color:green">dois</span> <span style="color:blue">grandes</span> <span style="color:violet">edifícios</span> <span style="color:indigo">brancos</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Russian | |Russian | ||
|Я увидел два больших белых здания. | |<span style="color:red">Я</span> <span style="color:orange">увидел</span> <span style="color:green">два</span> <span style="color:blue">больших</span> <span style="color:indigo">белых</span> <span style="color:violet">здания</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Spanish | |Spanish | ||
|Vi dos grandes edificios blancos. | |<span style="color:orange">Vi</span> <span style="color:green">dos</span> <span style="color:blue">grandes</span> <span style="color:violet">edificios</span> <span style="color:indigo">blancos</span>. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Language | !Language | ||
!Example Sentence | !Example Sentence | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Irish | |Irish | ||
|Chonaic mé dhá fhoirgneamh bán mór. | |<span style="color:orange">Chonaic</span> <span style="color:red">mé</span> <span style="color:green">dhá</span> <span style="color:violet">fhoirgneamh</span> <span style="color:indigo">bán</span> <span style="color:blue">mór</span>. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Welsh | |Welsh | ||
| | |<span style="color:orange">Gwel</span><span style="color:red">ais</span> <span style="color:green">ddau</span> <span style="color:violet">adeilad</span> <span style="color:blue">mawr</span> <span style="color:indigo">gwyn</span>. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|Malagasy | |Malagasy | ||
| | |<span style="color:orange">Hita</span><span style="color:red">ko</span> fa, indro <span style="color:violet">trano</span> <span style="color:indigo">fotsy</span> <span style="color:blue">lehibe</span> <span style="color:green">roa</span>. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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!Example Sentence | !Example Sentence | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Author== | ==Author== | ||
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/Grimpixel Grimpixel] | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/Grimpixel Grimpixel] | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 23 June 2017
This lesson is about word orders, which can be mainly divided into six types, with small differences inside each type. Here are some examples.
S means subject, O means object, V means verb.
SOV and SVO are the most popular, accounting for about 4/10 each.
There can be more than one order in a language, the listed are just the most common cases.
SOV
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Japanese | 私は2つの大きな白い建物を見た。 |
| Korean | 나는 2 개의 큰 하얀 건물을 보았다. |
| Persian | .من دو ساختمان بزرگ سفید دیدم |
| Turkish | Iki büyük beyaz bina gördüm. |
SVO
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 我看到了两座白色大楼。/我看到了兩座白色大樓。 |
| English | I saw two big white buildings. |
| Esperanto | Mi vidis du grandajn blankajn konstruaĵojn. |
| French | J'ai vu deux grands bâtiments blancs. |
| German | Ich sah zwei große weiße Gebäude. |
| Itanlian | Ho visto due grandi edifici bianchi. |
| Portugese | Eu vi dois grandes edifícios brancos. |
| Russian | Я увидел два больших белых здания. |
| Spanish | Vi dos grandes edificios blancos. |
VSO
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Irish | Chonaic mé dhá fhoirgneamh bán mór. |
| Welsh | Gwelais ddau adeilad mawr gwyn. |
VOS
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|---|
| Malagasy | Hitako fa, indro trano fotsy lehibe roa. |
OSV
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|
OVS
| Language | Example Sentence |
|---|