Difference between revisions of "Language/Malay-individual-language"
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Hi Polyglots! 😃 | Hi Polyglots! 😃 | ||
Welcome to the '''Malay | Welcome to the '''Malay''' learning page! | ||
You will find below many '''free''' resources to learn and practice this language. | You will find below many '''free''' resources to learn and practice this language. | ||
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Enjoy your learning journey with Polyglot Club! 😊 | Enjoy your learning journey with Polyglot Club! 😊 | ||
==Facts about Malay | ==Facts about Malay== | ||
*'''Language code (ISO 639-3)''': <code>zlm</code> | *'''Language code (ISO 639-3)''': <code>zlm</code> | ||
*'''Autonyms''' (''how to write "Malay (individual language)" in Malay (individual language)''): <code>Malay: bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو,</code> | |||
*'''Other names for "Malay (individual language)"''': <code>Bahasa Daerah, Bahasa Melayu, Malayu, Colloquial Malay, Informal Malay, Local Malay</code> | |||
*'''The Malay (individual language) language is spoken in''': <code>Malaysia</code> | |||
Malay is an Austronesian language officially spoken in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore and unofficially spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. It is spoken by 290 million people (around 260 million as Indonesian) across the Malay world. | |||
As the Bahasa Kebangsaan or Bahasa Nasional ("national language") of several states, Standard Malay has various official names. In Malaysia, it is designated as either Bahasa Malaysia ("Malaysian language") or Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language"). In Singapore and Brunei, it is called Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language") and in Indonesia, an autonomous normative variety called Bahasa Indonesia ("Indonesian language") is designated the Bahasa Persatuan/Pemersatu ("unifying language"/lingua franca). However, in areas of Central to Southern Sumatra where vernacular varieties of Malay are indigenous, Indonesians refer to it as Bahasa Melayu and consider it one of their regional languages. | |||
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language | |||
==Malay Dictionaries== | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/ Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu]: Malay dictionary & thesaurus | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://www.sealang.net/malay/dictionary.htm Sealang]: dictionary & corpus, based on the ''Malay-English Dictionary'', by Richard James Wilkinson (1932) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-malaysian/ Cambridge]: English-Malay dictionary | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://dictionary.bhanot.net/index.html Bhanot]: Malay-English dictionary | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://www.mykamus.my/translate.php MyKamus]: Malay-English dictionary | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://l-lingo.com/free-lessons/en/learn-malay/ L-lingo]: Malay-English vocabulary, by topics <span class="k">(+ audio)</span> | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.17-minute-world-languages.com/en/malay/ 17 minute languages]: Malay-English common phrases <span class="k">(+ audio)</span> | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/englishmalaydict00shelrich?view=theater English-Malay dictionary] by William Shellabear (1916) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/malayenglishvoca00sheliala?view=theater Malay-English vocabulary] & <span class="x">nautical and medical terms</span> (1912) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/aeg2034.0001.001.umich.edu?view=theater A Malay-English dictionary] by Richard James Wilkinson (1901) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/afu7967.0001.001.umich.edu?view=theater An abridged Malay-English dictionary] <span class="x">(romanized)</span> (1908) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/vocabularyofengl01swet?view=theater Vocabulary of the English and Malay languages] by Frank Swettenham (1910) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.com/books?id=11xIAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover Dictionary of the Malay language] (A-G) by Hugh Clifford & Frank Swettenham (1894) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/vocabularyofmala00gerrrich?view=theater Vocabulary of Malay medical terms] by Percy Netterville Gerrard (1905) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/grammardictionar02craw?view=theater Dictionary of the Malay language] by John Crawfurd (1852) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.com/books?id=cywVAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover Dictionary of the Malayan language] by William Marsden (1826) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmala01howi?view=theater Dictionary of the Malay tongue], <span class="x">as spoken in the Peninsula of Malacca, the islands of Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Pulo Pinang…</span> English-Malay dictionary by James Howison (1801) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AFU7933.0001.001 Dictionnaire français-malais]: French-Malay dictionary, by Pierre Favre (1880) | |||
[http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AFU7933.0001.001 A-I] & [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/AFU7933.0002.001 H-Z] | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal00favrgoog?view=theater Dictionnaire malais-français] (1875): I & [https://archive.org/details/dictionnairemal01favrgoog?view=theater II] | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/vocabulariefran00bouguoft?view=theater Vocabulaire français-malais] : French-Malay vocabulary by Ch. Bougourd (1856) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6549561q Dictionnaire français et malais] : French-Malay dictionary by Pierre Boze (1825) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.fr/books?id=H-AUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover Dictionnaire hollandais et malai] & [https://books.google.fr/books?id=H-AUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA203 Dictionnaire français et malai] by Cornelis Elout & William Marsden (1826) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/afu7946.0001.001.umich.edu?view=theater Nieuw maleisch-nederlandsch zakwoordenboek]: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hillebrandus Cornelius Klinkert (1910) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/afu7948.0001.001.umich.edu?view=theater Practisch maleisch-hollandsch en hollandsch-maleisch handwoordenboek]: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by L. Mayer (1895) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://books.google.fr/books?id=fAADAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover Maleisch-nederlandsch woordenboek]: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hermann von de Wall & Herman van der Tuuk (1877): I & [https://books.google.fr/books?id=tE3SklYxIhwC&printsec=frontcover II] | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://archive.org/details/ahy2565.0001.001.umich.edu?view=theater Maleisch-hollandsch woordenboek]: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Jan Pijnappel (1875) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/84124/2/nusa5803.pdf Malay youth language] <span class="x">in West Malaysia</span>, by Tom Hoogervorst, in ''Youth language in Indonesia and Malaysia'' (2015) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/629 Lexical borrowing in Malaysian English]: <span class="x">influences of Malay</span>, by Siew Imm Tan, in ''Lexis'' (2009) | |||
<span class="jb">•</span> [https://www.persee.fr/doc/arch_0044-8613_2009_num_78_1_4149 Malay (and Javanese) loan-words in Chinese] <span class="x">as a mirror of cultural exchanges</span>, by Claudine Salmon, in ''Archipel'' (2009) | |||
'''Sources''': | |||
*https://www.lexilogos.com/english/malay_dictionary.htm | |||
==Free Malay Lessons== | |||
==Free Malay | |||
*'''[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar|Grammar Lessons]]''' | *'''[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Grammar|Grammar Lessons]]''' | ||
Revision as of 10:24, 9 September 2021
Hi Polyglots! 😃
Welcome to the Malay learning page!
You will find below many free resources to learn and practice this language.
Enjoy your learning journey with Polyglot Club! 😊
Facts about Malay
- Language code (ISO 639-3):
zlm - Autonyms (how to write "Malay (individual language)" in Malay (individual language)):
Malay: bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو, - Other names for "Malay (individual language)":
Bahasa Daerah, Bahasa Melayu, Malayu, Colloquial Malay, Informal Malay, Local Malay - The Malay (individual language) language is spoken in:
Malaysia
Malay is an Austronesian language officially spoken in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore and unofficially spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. It is spoken by 290 million people (around 260 million as Indonesian) across the Malay world.
As the Bahasa Kebangsaan or Bahasa Nasional ("national language") of several states, Standard Malay has various official names. In Malaysia, it is designated as either Bahasa Malaysia ("Malaysian language") or Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language"). In Singapore and Brunei, it is called Bahasa Melayu ("Malay language") and in Indonesia, an autonomous normative variety called Bahasa Indonesia ("Indonesian language") is designated the Bahasa Persatuan/Pemersatu ("unifying language"/lingua franca). However, in areas of Central to Southern Sumatra where vernacular varieties of Malay are indigenous, Indonesians refer to it as Bahasa Melayu and consider it one of their regional languages.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language
Malay Dictionaries
• Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu: Malay dictionary & thesaurus
• Sealang: dictionary & corpus, based on the Malay-English Dictionary, by Richard James Wilkinson (1932)
• Cambridge: English-Malay dictionary
• Bhanot: Malay-English dictionary
• MyKamus: Malay-English dictionary
• L-lingo: Malay-English vocabulary, by topics (+ audio)
• 17 minute languages: Malay-English common phrases (+ audio)
• English-Malay dictionary by William Shellabear (1916)
• Malay-English vocabulary & nautical and medical terms (1912)
• A Malay-English dictionary by Richard James Wilkinson (1901)
• An abridged Malay-English dictionary (romanized) (1908)
• Vocabulary of the English and Malay languages by Frank Swettenham (1910)
• Dictionary of the Malay language (A-G) by Hugh Clifford & Frank Swettenham (1894)
• Vocabulary of Malay medical terms by Percy Netterville Gerrard (1905)
• Dictionary of the Malay language by John Crawfurd (1852)
• Dictionary of the Malayan language by William Marsden (1826)
• Dictionary of the Malay tongue, as spoken in the Peninsula of Malacca, the islands of Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Pulo Pinang… English-Malay dictionary by James Howison (1801)
• Dictionnaire français-malais: French-Malay dictionary, by Pierre Favre (1880)
• Dictionnaire malais-français (1875): I & II
• Vocabulaire français-malais : French-Malay vocabulary by Ch. Bougourd (1856)
• Dictionnaire français et malais : French-Malay dictionary by Pierre Boze (1825)
• Dictionnaire hollandais et malai & Dictionnaire français et malai by Cornelis Elout & William Marsden (1826)
• Nieuw maleisch-nederlandsch zakwoordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hillebrandus Cornelius Klinkert (1910)
• Practisch maleisch-hollandsch en hollandsch-maleisch handwoordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by L. Mayer (1895)
• Maleisch-nederlandsch woordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hermann von de Wall & Herman van der Tuuk (1877): I & II
• Maleisch-hollandsch woordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Jan Pijnappel (1875)
• Malay youth language in West Malaysia, by Tom Hoogervorst, in Youth language in Indonesia and Malaysia (2015)
• Lexical borrowing in Malaysian English: influences of Malay, by Siew Imm Tan, in Lexis (2009)
• Malay (and Javanese) loan-words in Chinese as a mirror of cultural exchanges, by Claudine Salmon, in Archipel (2009)
Sources: