Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Historical-Periods

Hi, polyglots.

When you decide to pick up the history of a region, you are facing a lot of events and figures. Here is a list of the most significant of them, starting from neolithic periods.

In progress

period	time span	event
Jōmon period [includes paleolithic and mesolichic period]	c. 14000 BC – c. 1000 BC
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A	c. 10000 BC – c. 8800 BC
Pre-Pottery Neolithic B	c. 8800 BC – c. 6500 BC
Jeulmun pottery period [includes mesolithic period]	c. 8000 BC – c. 1500 BC
Kiffian culture	c. 8000 BC – c. 6000 BC
Yellow River civilisation	c. 7500 BC – c. 1400 BC
Hassuna culture	c. 7000 BC – c. 6000 BC
Yangtze River civilisation	c. 7000 BC – c. 1600 BC
Liáo River civilisation	c. 7000 BC – c. 500 BC
Pelasgians	c. 7000 BC – c. 3200 BC
Yarmukian culture	c. 6400 BC – c. 6000 BC
Cardium pottery culture	c. 6400 BC – c. 5500 BC
Halaf culture	c. 6100 BC – c. 5100 BC
Shulaveri–Shomu culture	c. 6000 BC – c. 5000 BC
Predynastic Egypt	c. 6200 BC – c. 3100 BC
Scythia	c. 6000 BC – c. 3000 BC
Zayandeh River culture	6th millennium BC
Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period	c. 5500 BC – c. 5000 BC
Samarra culture	c. 5500 BC – c. 4800 BC
Linear Pottery culture	c. 5500 BC – c. 4500 BC
Ubaid period	c. 5500 BC – c. 3700 BC
Sumer	c. 5500 BC – c. 1800 BC
Hamangia culture	c. 5250 BC – c. 4500 BC
Bonu Ighinu culture	c. 5100 BC – c. 4500 BC
Tenerian culture	c. 5000 BC – c. 3000 BC
Dalma culture	5th millennium BC
Lodian culture	5th millennium BC
Stentinello culture	5th millennium BC
Cerny culture	c. 4700 BC – c. 4000 BC
Cerny culture	c. 4800 BC – c. 3000 BC
Montbolo culture	c. 4700 BC – c. 3800 BC
Rössen culture	c. 4600 BC – c. 4300 BC
San Ciriaco culture	c. 4500 BC – c. 4000 BC
Chasséen culture	c. 4500 BC – c. 3500 BC
Ghassulian	c. 4400 BC – c. 3500 BC
Sepulcres de Fossa culture	c. 4200 BC – c. 3600 BC
Uruk period	c. 4000 BC – c. 3100 BC
Dilmun	late 4th millennium BC – 538 BC
Véraza culture	c. 3500 BC – c. 2000 BC
Kura–Araxes culture	c. 3400 BC – c. 2000 BC
Indus Valley civilisation	c. 3300 BC – c. 1300 BC
Afanasievo culture	c. 3300 BC – c. 2500 BC
Helladic civilisation	c. 3200 BC – c. 1050 BC
Elam	c. 3200 BC – 539 BC
Early Dynastic Period of Egypt	c. 3150 BC – c. 2686 BC
Proto-Elamite period	c. 3100 BC – c. 2700 BC
Jemdet Nasr period	c. 3100 BC – c. 2900 BC
Seine–Oise–Marne culture	c. 3100 BC – c. 2000 BC
Cycladic civilisation	c. 3100 BC – c. 1000 BC
Minoan civilisation	c. 3100 BC – c. 1100 BC
Lullubi	c. 3100 BC – 675 BC
Meldon Bridge Period	c. 3000 BC – c. 2750 BC
Corded Ware culture	c. 3000 BC – c. 2350 BC
Bell Beaker culture	c. 2800 BC – c. 1800 BC
Chemurchek culture	c. 2750 BC – c. 1900 BC
Abealzu-Filigosa culture	c. 2700 BC – c. 2400 BC
Old Kingdom of Egypt	c. 2686 BC – c. 2181 BC
Umm Al Nar culture	c. 2600 BC – c. 2000 BC
Marhaši	c. 2550 BC – c. 2020 BC
Jiroft culture	c. 2500 BC – c. 2200 BC
Phoenicia	2500 BC – 64 BC
Artenacian culture	c. 2400 BC
Oxus civilisation	c. 2400 BC – c. 1700 BC
Trzciniec culture	c. 2400 BC – c. 1300 BC
Mierzanowice culture	c. 2350 BC – c. 1600 BC
Akkadian Empire	c. 2334 BC – c. 2154 BC
Únětice culture	c. 2300 BC – c. 1600 BC
Magan	c. 2300 BC – c. 500 BC
Rhône culture	c. 2200 BC – c. 1500 BC
Armorican Tumulus culture	c. 2200 BC – c. 1400 BC
First Intermediate Period of Egypt	c. 2181 BC – c. 2055 BC
Gutian dynasty	c. 2141 BC – c. 2050 BC
Neo-Sumerian Empire	c. 2112 BC – c. 2004 BC
Xià dynasty	c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC
Middle Kingdom of Egypt	c. 2055 BC – c. 1650 BC
Isin-Larsa period	c. 2025 BC – c. 1763 BC
Assyria	c. 2025 BC – 609 BC
Simurrum	c. 2000 BC – c. 1500 BC
Wadi Suq culture	c. 2000 BC – c. 1300 BC
Old Babylonian Empire	c. 1894 BC – c. 1595 BC
Yamhad	c. 1810 BC – c. 1517 BC
Munkhkhairkhan culture	c. 1800 BC – c. 1600 BC
Las Cogotas	c. 1800 BC – c. 1150 BC
Nuragic civilisation	18th century BC – 238 BC
Mycenaean civilisation	c. 1750 BC – c. 1050 BC
Cemetery H Culture	c. 1900 BC – c. 1300 BC
Brihadratha dynasty	1700 BC – 682 BC
Second Intermediate Period of Egypt	c. 1700 BC – c. 1550 BC
Tumulus culture	c. 1600 BC – c. 1200 BC
Shāng dynasty	c. 1600 BC – c. 1046 BC
New Kingdom of Egypt	1550 BC – 1069 BC
Kassites	c. 1531 BC – c. 1155 BC
Sagsai culture	c. 1500 BC – c. 1000 BC
Avestan period	c. 1500 BC – c. 500 BC
Mumun pottery period	c. 1500 BC – c. 300 BC
Ulaanzuukh culture	c. 1450 BC – c. 1000 BC
Deer stones culture	c. 1400 BC – c. 700 BC
Middle Assyrian Empire	c. 1363 BC – c. 912 BC
Urnfield culture	c. 1300 BC – c. 750 BC
Slab-grave culture	c. 1300 BC – c. 700 BC
Edom	c. 13th century BC – c. 553 BC
Lusatian culture	c. 1200 BC – c. 500 BC
Greek Dark Ages	c. 1200 BC – c. 800 BC
Kuru Kingdom	c. 1200 BC – c. 500 BC
Hallstatt culture	c. 1200 BC – c. 450 BC
Sabaean Kingdom	c. 1200 BC – 275
Aram-Damascus	c. 12th century BC – 732 BC
Gija Joseon	1120 BC – 194 BC
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt	c. 1077 BC – c. 664 BC
United Kingdom of Israel	c. 1047 BC – 930 BC
Western Zhōu	1046 BC – 771 BC
Sheba	c. 1000 BC – 275
Yayoi period	c. 1000 BC – c. 300
Qataban	1st millennium BC – 1st century
Kingdom of Hadhramaut	1st millennium BC – c. 290
Kingdom of Dʿmt	980 BC – c. 650 BC
Kingdom of Judah	c. 930 BC – c. 587 BC
Kingdom of Samaria	c. 930 BC – c. 720 BC
Neo-Assyrian Empire	911 BC – 609 BC
Etruscan civilisation	900 BC – 27 BC
Scythia	9th century BC – 7th century BC
Qedarites	9th century BC – 1st century BC
Magna Graecia	8th century BC – 3rd century BC
Kingdom of Awsan	8th century BC – 7th century BC
Thamud	8th century BC – 5th century
Urartu	860 BC – 590 BC
Mannaea	10th century BC – 7th century BC
Carthage	c. 814 BC – 146 BC
Archaic Greece	c. 800 BC – 480 BC
Spring and Autumn period	c. 770 BC – c. 481 BC
Roman Kingdom	753 BC – 509 BC
Zikirti	750 BC – 521 BC
Saparda	720 BC – 670 BC
Argead dynasty	c. 700 BC – 310 BC
Chandman culture	c. 700 BC – c. 300 BC
Teispids	7th century BC – 522 BC
Singhanavati	691 BC – 638
Pradyota dynasty	682 BC – 544 BC
Median Kingdom	c. 678 BC – c. 550 BC
Late Period of Egypt	c. 664 BC – c. 332 BC
Neo-Babylonian Empire	626 BC – 539 BC
Mahājanapadas	c. 600 BC – c. 345 BC
Kingdom of Ma'in	c. 600 BC – c. 150 BC
Greeks in Gaul	c. 600 BC – 49 BC
Pazyryk culture	6th century BC – 3rd century BC
Sogdia	c. 6th century BC – 11th century
Lihyan	6th century BC – 3rd century BC
Yehud	c. 586 BC – c. 539 BC
Achaemenid Empire	550 BC – 330 BC
Haryanka dynasty	544 BC – 413 BC
Eber-Nari	c. 539 BC – c. 332 BC
Yehud Medinata	c. 586 BC – c. 539 BC
Athura	539 BC – 330 BC
Classical Greece	510 BC – 323 BC
Zhangzhung	c. 510 BC – 625
Roman Republic	c. 509 BC – 27 BC
Odrysian kingdom	c. 480 BC – c. 30 BC
Warring States period	c. 475 BC – 221 BC
La Tène culture	c. 450 BC – c. 1 BC
Shaishunaga dynasty	413 BC – 345 BC
Pandyan dynasty	400 BC – 1618
Thaton Kingdom	400 BC – 1057
Buni culture	c. 400 BC – c. 100
Chola dynasty	c. 4th century BC – 1279
Nanda dynasty	c. 345 BC – c. 322 BC
Coele-Syria	332 BC – 64 BC
Kingdom of Armenia	331 BC – 428
Kingdom of Cappadocia	331 BC – 17
Hellenistic Greece	323 BC – 31 BC
Atropatene	c. 323 BC – 226
Maurya dynasty	322 BC – 184 BC
Seleucid Empire	312 BC – 63 BC
Ptolemaic Kingdom	305 BC – 30 BC
Nabataean Kingdom	3rd century BC – 106
Xiōngnú	3rd century BC – 1st century BC
Xiānbēi	3rd century BC – 3rd century
Kingdom of Pontus	281 BC – 62
Âu Lạc	257 BC – 179 BC
Parthian Empire	247 BC – 224
Qín dynasty	221 BC – 206 BC
Hispania	218 BC – 472
Western Hàn	206 BC – 9
Triệu dynasty	204 BC – 111 BC
Numidia	202 BC – 25 BC
Chì Tǔ	2nd century BC – 7th century
Kucha	2nd century BC – 648
Pyu city-states	2nd century BC – 1050
Wiman Joseon	194 BC – 108 BC
Shunga dynasty	187 BC – 73 BC
Elymais	147 BC – 221/222
Roman rule in Greece	146 BC – 330
Hasmonean dynasty	140 BC – 37 BC
Wūsūn	140 BC – 436
Characene	141 BC – 222
Darayanids	132 BC – 224
First Era of Northern Domination	110 BC – 40
Kingdom of Himyar	110 BC – 525
Kāngjū	1st century BC – 5th century
Dacia	82 BC – 106
Kanva dynasty	73 BC – 28 BC
Silla	57 BC – 935
Roman Gaul	50 BC – 486
Herodian dynasty	47 BC – 100
Goguryeo	37 BC – 668
Satavahana dynasty	late 2nd century BC – early 3rd century
Roman Egypt	30 BC – 641
Roman Empire	27 BC – 395
Baekje	18 BC – 660
Germania Antiqua	7 BC – 9
Judaea	6 – 132
Xīn dynasty	9 – 23
Indo-Parthian Kingdom	19 – 226
Eastern Hàn	25 – 220
Kushan Empire	30 – 375
Second Era of Northern Domination	40 – 544
Gaya Confederacy	42 – 562
Roman Britain	43 – c. 410
Tun Sun	52 – 6th century
Hvunân	68 – 550
Langkasuka	1st century – 15th century
Ghana Empire	c.100–c.300 – 1200s
Kingdom of Aksum	c. 100 – 960
Arabia Petraea	106 – 275
Arabia Petraea	106 – 630s
Mesopotamia Province	116 – 117, 198 – 637
Paratarajas	c. 125 – c. 300
Syria Palaestina	136 – 390
Champa	192 – 1832
Tambralinga	2nd century – 1277
Gangga Negara	2nd century – 1025/1026
Alamannia	213 – 911
Three Kingdoms of China	220 – 280
Ghassanids	220 – 638
Mogollon culture	c. 200 – 1450
Sasanian Empire	224 – 651
Asoristan	226 – 637
Gupta Empire	c. 240 – c. 550
Western Jìn	266 – 316
Palmyrene Empire	270 – 273
Pan Pan	3rd century – 7th century
Kofun period	c. 300 – 538
Lakhmid kingdom	c. 268 – 602
Hohokam	c. 300 – c. 1500
Sixteen Kingdoms	304 – 439
Constantinian dynasty	306 – 363
Diocese of the East	314 – 535/536
Eastern Jìn	317 – 420
Róurán Khaganate	330 – 555
Valentinian dynasty	364 – 392, 425 – 455
Theodosian dynasty	379 – 457
Western Roman Empire	395 – 476
Kutai Martadipura Kingdom	399 – 1635
Kingdom of the Suebi	409 – 585
Anglo-Saxon England	410 – 1066
Visigothic Kingdom	418 – 720
Northern and Southern dynasties of China	420 – 589
Vandal Kingdom	435 – 534
Mueang Pahang	449 – 1454
Kingdom of Kinda	c. 450 – c. 550
Tarumanagara	c. 450 – 669
Leonid dynasty	457 – 518
Lavo Kingdom	468 – 1388
Ostrogothic Kingdom	469 – 553
Odoacer's kingdom	476 – 493
Mauro-Roman Kingdom	477 – 578
Merovingian dynasty	c. 481 – 751
Kingdom of the Aurès	c. 484 – 703
Kantoli	5th century
Pushyabhuti dynasty	c. 500 – c. 647
Sinagua	c. 500 – 1425
Justinian dynasty	518 – 602
Asuka period	538 – 710
Chalukya dynasty	543 – 753
Early Lý dynasty	543 – 753
Chénla	550 – 802
Qarinvand dynasty	c. 550 – 11th century
First Turkic Khaganate	552 – 603
Spania	552 – 624
Kingdom of the Lombards	568 – 774
Kingdom of Altava	578 – 708
Suí dynasty	581 – 618
Byzantine rule in Italy	584 – 751
Exarchate of Africa	591 – 698
Kalingga	6th century – 7th century
Zarmihrid dynasty	6th century – 785
Dvaravati	6th century – 11th century
Frisian Kingdom	c. 600 – 734
Third Era of Northern Domination	602 – 938
Heraclian dynasty	610 – 711
Tibetan Empire	618 – 848
Táng dynasty	618 – 690, 705 – 907
Sasanian rule in Egypt	618 – 628
Haripuñjaya	629 – 1291
Muhammad in Medina	622 – 632
Karkota dynasty	625 – 855
Xuēyántuó	628 – 723
Samo's Empire	631 – 658
Old Great Bulgaria	632 – 668
Bilad al-Sham	636 – 940s
Ngoenyang	638 – 1292
Bilad al-Sham	639 – 940s
Rashidun Caliphate	641 – 661
Dabuyid dynasty	642 – 760
Alavids	645 – 928
Protectorate General to Pacify the North	647 – 784
Masmughans of Damavand	651 – 760
Bavand dynasty	651 – 1349
Umayyad Caliphate	661 – 750
Baduspanids	665 – 1598
Unified Silla	668 – 935
Sunda Kingdom	669 – 1579
Melayu Kingdom	before 671 – 692, 1028 – 1347
Srivijaya	671 – 1025
First Bulgarian Empire	681 – 1018
Second Turkic Khaganate	682 – 744
Wǔ Zhōu	690 – 705
Republic of Venice	697 – 1797
Balhae	698 – 926
Muang Sua	698 – 1353
Little Goguryeo	699 – 820
Wén Dān	7th century – 8th century
Canasapura	7th century – 970
Kanem–Bornu Empire	c. 700 – 1380
Nara period	710 – 794
Emirate of Nekor	710 – 1019
Mataram Kingdom	716 – 1016
Isaurian dynasty	717 – 802
Kingdom of Asturias	718 – 924
Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty	c. 730 – 1036
Nánzhào	738 – 902
Uyghur Khaganate	744 – 840
Barghawata Confederacy	744 – 1058
Imamate of Oman	749 – 1959
Abbasid Caliphate	750 – 1258, 1261 – 1517
Pala Empire	750 – 1161
Carolingian dynasty	751 – 987
Rashtrakutas	753 – 982
Emirate of Córdoba	756 – 929
Papal States	756 – 1870
Midrarid dynasty	757 – 976
Oghuz Yabgu State	766 – 1055
Rustamid dynasty	777 – 909
Principality of Serbia	780 – 960
Ghurid dynasty	786 – 1215
Idrisid dynasty	788 – 974
Justanids	791 – 11th century
Heian period	794 – 1185
Marajoara culture	c. 800 – c. 1400
Mississippian culture	c. 800 – c. 1600
Aghlabid dynasty	800 – 909
Khmer Empire	802 – 1431
Nikephorian dynasty	802 – 813
Samanid Empire	819 – 999
Ziyadid dynasty	819 – 1018
Amorian dynasty	820 – 860
Tahirid dynasty	821 – 873
Kingdom of Navarre	824 – 1841
Arab rule in southern Italy	827 – 880
Rus' Khaganate	c. 830 – c. 890s
Great Moravia	833 – c. 907
Kara-Khanid Khanate	840 – 1212
Peureulak Sultanate	840 – 1292
Era of Fragmentation in Tibet	842 – 1253
East Francia	843 – 962
West Francia	843 – 987
Kingdom of Pagan	849 – 1297
Kingdom of Italy in Holy Roman Empire	855 – 1801
Saffarid dynasty	861 – 1002
Macedonian dynasty	867 – 1056
Tulunid dynasty	868 – 905
Duchy of Bohemia	c. 870 – 1198
Kievan Rus'	c. 880 – 1240
Kimek–Kipchak confederation	880 – 1035
Sajid dynasty	889 – 929
Hamdanid dynasty	890 – 1004
Later Baekje	892 – 936
Taebong	901 – 918
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period	907 – 979
Fatimid Caliphate	909 – 1171
Kingdom of León	910 – 1833
Liáo dynasty	916 – 1125
Kingdom of Bali	914 – 1908
Goryeo	918 – 1392
Later Sabeol	919 – 927
Sallarid dynasty	919 – 1062
Dōngdān Kingdom	926 – 936
Later Balhae	927 – 935
Caliphate of Córdoba	929 – 1031
Ziyarid dynasty	931 – 1090
Banu Ilyas	932 – 968
Buyid dynasty	934 – 1062
Ikhshidids	935 – 969
Jeongan	936 – 986
Dàlǐ Kingdom	937 – 1094, 1096 – 1253
Ngô dynasty	939 – 965
Rawadid dynasty	955 – 1071
Kilwa Sultanate	957 – 1513
Hasanwayhids	959 – 1015
Northern Sòng	960 – 1127
Piast dynasty in Poland	960 – 1385
Mazyadids	c. 961 – c. 1160
Kingdom of Germany in Holy Roman Empire	962 – 1806
Anarchy of the 12 Warlords	965 – 968
Đinh dynasty	968 – 980
Catepanate of Ras	971 – 976
Zirid dynasty	972 – 1148
Western Chalukya Empire	973 – 1184
Ghaznavids	977 – 1186
Early Lê dynasty	980 – 1009
Marwanids	983 – 1084
Direct Capetian kings	987 – 1328
Principality of Polotsk	987 – 1504
Uqaylid dynasty	990 – 1096
Annazids	990/991 – 1117
Norman rule in southern Italy	999 – 1194
Cuman–Kipchak Confederation	10th century – 1241
Kakuyids	1008 – 1141
First Taifa period	1009 – 1110
Lý dynasty	1009 – 1225
Hammadid dynasty	1014 – 1152
Theme of Sirmium	1018 – 1071
Theme of Bulgaria	1018 – 1185
Vojislavljević dynasty	1018 – 1189
Kahuripan	1019 – 1045
Najahid dynasty	1022 – 1158
Mirdasid dynasty	1024 – 1080
Xīngliáo	1029 – 1030
Nasrid dynasty	1029 – 1225
Shabankara	1030 – 1424
Kingdom of Aragon	1035 – 1707
Seljuk Empire	1037 – 1194
Western Xià	1038 – 1227
Kediri Kingdom	1042 – 1222
Sulayhid dynasty	1047 – 1138
Almoravid dynasty	1050s – 1147
Doukas dynasty	1059 – 1081
Kingdom of Castile	1065 – 1833
Norman England	1066 – 1216
Kingdom of Mapungubwe	1075 – 1220
Anushtegin dynasty	1077 – 1231
Komnenos dynasty	1081 – 1185
Zurayid dynasty	1083 – 1174
Almoravid rule in Al-Andalus	1085 – 1145
Grand Principality of Serbia	1091 – 1217
Kingdom of Phayao	1094 – 1338
Crusader states	1098 – 1291
Republic of Genoa	1099 – 1797, 1814 – 1815
Pannai	11th century – 14th century
Jīn dynasty	1115 – 1234
Hazaraspids	1115 – 1424
Republic of Florence	1115 – 1569
Almohad Caliphate	1121 – 1269
Republic of Siena	1125 – 1555
Zengid dynasty	1127 – 1250
Almohad Caliphate	1127 – 1269
Southern Sòng	1127 – 1279
Khamag Mongol	1130 – 1206
Kingdom of Sicily	1130 – 1816
Principality of Kiev	1132 – 1471
Eldiguzids	1136 – 1225
Novgorod Republic	1136 – 1478
Sultanate of Kedah	1136 – 1821, 1842 – 1945
Zagwe dynasty	1137 – 1270
Second Taifa period	1140 – 1203
Atabegs of Yazd	1141 – 1319
Almohad rule in Al-Andalus	1147 – 1238
Salghurids	1148 – 1282
Salado culture	1150 – 15th century
Nabhani dynasty	1154 – 1624
Pishkinid dynasty	1155 – 1231
Mahdid dynasty	1159 – 1174
Khorshidi dynasty	1184 – 1597
Angelos dynasty	1185 – 1204
Ayyubid dynasty	1171 – 1341
Kamakura period	1185 – 1333
Second Bulgarian Empire	1185 – 1396
Latin Empire	1204 – 1261
Kingdom of Candia	1205 – 1667
Mongol Empire	1206 – 1368
Delhi Sultanate	1206 – 1526
Shan states	1215 – 1885, 1885 – 1948, 1948 – 1959
Plantagenet dynasty	1216 – 1485
Kingdom of Serbia in 1217 – 1346	1217 – 1346
Kingdom of Zimbabwe	c. 1220 – 1450
Singhasari	1222 – 1292
Qutlugh-Khanids	1222 – 1306
Trần dynasty	1225 – 1400
Aru Kingdom	1225 – 1613
Rasulid dynasty	1229 – 1454
Hafsid dynasty	1229 – 1574
Third Taifa period	1232 – 1287
Emirate of Granada	1232 – 1492
Mali Empire	c. 1235 – 1670
Zayyanid dynasty	1235 – 1557
Mihrabanids	1236 – 1537
Grand Duchy of Lithuania	c. 1236 – 1795
Sukhothai Kingdom	1238 – 1438
Golden Horde	1242 – 1502
Kart dynasty	1244 – 1381
Marinid Sultanate	1244 – 1465
Mamluk Sultanate	1250 – 1517
Ilkhanids	1256 – 1335
Kingdom of Gapi	1257 – 1486
Palaiologos dynasty	1261 – 1453
Samudera Pasai Sultanate	1267 – 1524
Yuán rule in Tibet	c. 1270 – 1354
Ethiopian Empire	1270 – 1940
Yuán dynasty	1271 – 1368
Realm of Stefan Dragutin	1282 – 1325
Grand Duchy of Moscow	1282 – 1547
Kingdom of Naples	1282 – 1806, 1815 – 1816
Hanthawaddy Kingdom	1287 – 1552
Lan Na Kingdom	1292 – 1775
Principality of Wallachia	1290 – 1862
Majapahit Empire	1293 – 1527
Myinsaing Kingdom	1297 – 1313
Ottoman Empire	c. 1299 – 1922
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom	13th century – 1782
Sultanate of Jailolo	13th century – 1832
Muang Phuan	13th century – 1893
Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate	1300 – 1844
Kingdom of Pinya	1313 – 1365
Muzaffarid dynasty	1314 – 1393
Kingdom of Sagaing	1315 – 1365
Sultanate of Bacan	1322? – 1965
Valois kings	1328 – 1498
Injuids	1335 – 1357
Jalayirid Sultanate	1335 – 1432
Muromachi period	1336 – 1573
Vijayanagara Empire	1336 – 1646
Sarbadars	1337 – 1381
Chobanids	1338 – 1357
Bengal Sultanate	1342 – 1539, 1554 – 1576
Voivodeship of Maramureș	1343 – 1402
Serbian Empire	1346 – 1371
Principality of Moldavia	1346 – 1859
Pagaruyung	1347 – 1833
Lands of the Bohemian Crown	1348 – 1918
Afrasiyab dynasty	1349 – 1504
Ayutthaya Kingdom	1351 – 1767
Lan Xang	1353 – 1707
Phagmodrupa dynasty	1354 – 1618
Marashis	1359 – 1596
Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands	1363 – 1797
Eyalet of Rumelia	1365 – 1867
Sultanate of Brunei	1368 – 1888
Kingdom of Ava	1365 – 1555
Northern Yuán	1368 – 1635
Míng dynasty	1368 – 1644
Sultanate of Brunei	1368 – 1888
Timurid Empire	1370 – 1507
Kar-Kiya dynasty	1370s – 1592
Realm of King Marko	1371 – 1395
Principality of Moravian Serbia	1371 – 1402
District of Branković	1371 – 1412
Ottoman rule in Greece	1371 – 1912
Qara Qoyunlu	1374 – 1468
Kingdom of Kongo	1378 – 1914
Burgundian Netherlands	1384 – 1482
Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland	1385 – 1572
Aq Qoyunlu	1378 – 1503
Joseon	1392 – 1897
Ottoman Bulgaria	1396 – 1878
Oirat Confederation	1399 – 1634
Sultanate of Malacca	c. 1400 – 1528
Malacca Sultanate	c. 1400 – 1511
Sultanate of Patani	c. 1400 – 1902
Hồ dynasty	1400 – 1407
Serbian Despotate	1402 – 1442, 1444 – 1459
Tamna	? – 1404
Fourth Era of Northern Domination	1407 – 1427
Sultanate of Adal	1415 – 1577
Jabrids	1417 – 1524
Uzbek Khanate	1428 – 1471
Aztec Empire	1428 – 1521
Later Lê dynasty	1428 – 1527, 1533 – 1789
Songhai Empire	c. 1430s – 1591
Kingdom of Mutapa	1430 – 1760
Kingdom of Mrauk-U	1430 – 1785
post-Angkor period of Cambodia	1431 – 1863
Rinpungpa	1435 – 1565
Inca Empire	1438 – 1572
Crimean Khanate	1441 – 1783
Sultanate of Cirebon	1447 – 1679
Haudenosaunee	1450 – c. 1660
Sultanate of Tidore	1450 – 1967
Tahirid Sultanate	1450 – 1967
Sultanate of Sulu	1457 – 1915
Ottoman Serbia	1459 – 1804
Kazakh Khanate	1465 – 1847
Pahang Sultanate	1470 – 1623
Wattasid dynasty	1472 – 1554
Sultanate of Demak	1475 – 1554
Kingdom of Prome	1482 – 1542
Habsburg Netherlands	1482 – 1797
Tudor dynasty	1485 – 1603
Sultanate of Ternate	1486 – 1914
Sultanate of Aceh	1496 – 1903
Valois-Orléans kings	1498 – 1515
Province of Tierra Firme	1498 – 1542
Kingdom of Rwanda	15th century – 1961
Safavid Iran	1501 – 1736
Portuguese Mozambique	1505 – 1975
Portuguese Oman	1507 – 1656
Spanish Tripoli	1510 – 1530
First Toungoo Empire	1510 – 1599
Saadi Sultanate	1510 – 1659
Portuguese Malacca	1511 – 1641
Valois-Angoulême kings	1515 – 1589
Kingdom of Larantuka	1515 – 1904
Habsburg Spain	1516 – 1700
Regency of Algiers	1516 – 1830
Ottoman Syria	1516 – 1918
Yemen Eyalet	1517 – 1636, 1849 – 1872
Portuguese rule in Insulindia	c. 1522 – 1605
New Spain	1521 – 1821
Sultanate of Banten	1526 – 1813
Mughal Empire	1526 – 1857
Sultanate of Banjar	1526 – 1860
Kalinyamat Sultanate	1527 – 1599
Mạc dynasty	1527 – 1677
Johor Sultanate	1528 – 1855, 1886 – 1942
Governorate of New Castile	1529 – 1542
Governorate of New Toledo	1529 – 1542
Governorate of New León	1529 – 1544
Hospitaller Tripoli	1530 – 1551
Revival Lê dynasty	1533 – 1789
Captaincies of Brazil	1534 – 1549
Governorate of New Andalusia	1534 – 1617
New France	1534 – 1763
Sur Empire	1538 – 1555
Governorate of Terra Australis	1539 – 1555
Kingdom of Imerina	1540 – 1897
General Captaincy of Chile	1541 – 1810, 1814 – 1818
Viceroyalty of Peru	1542 – 1824
Tsardom of Russia	1547 – 1721
Seventeen Provinces	1549 – 1581
Saadi Sultanate	1549 – 1659
State of Brazil	1549 – 1815
Governorate of the Río de la Plata	1549 – 1776
Ottoman Tripolitania	1551 – 1912
Eyalet of Temeşvar	1552 – 1716
Spanish Netherlands	1556 – 1714
Tsangpa	1565 – 1642
Spanish East Indies	1565 – 1901
Poland–Lithuania	1569 – 1795
Principality of Transylvania	1570 – 1711
Azuchi–Momoyama period	1573 – 1600
Regency of Tunis	1574 – 1881
United Provinces of the Netherlands	1579 – 1795
British America	1585 – 1783
Empire of Luba	1585 – 1889
Sultanate of Mataram	1586 – 1755
Bourbon kings	1589 – 1792
Silistra Eyalet	1593 – 1864
Qasimid State	1597 – 1849
Sultanate of Sarawak	1599 – 1641
Restored Taungoo Kingdom	1599 – 1752
Kingdom of Lunda	1600 – 1887
Stuart era	1603 – 1714
Edo period	1603 – 1868
Sultanate of Singora	1605 – 1680
Company rule in the Dutch East Indies	1610 – 1800
New Netherland	1614 – 1667, 1673 – 1674
Governorate of Paraguay	1617 – 1782
Yarubid dynasty	1620 – 1742
Kingdom of Bakuba	1625 – 1884
Republic of Salé	1627 – 1668
Sultanate of Deli	1632 – 1946
Dzungar Khanate	1634 – 1758
New Sweden	1638 – 1655
Dutch Malacca	1641 – 1795, 1818 – 1825
Khoshut Khanate	1642 – 1717
Qīng dynasty	1644 – 1912
Cossack Hetmanate	1649 – 1764
Dutch Cape Colony	1652 – 1806
Palembang Sultanate	1659 – 1823
Rozvi Empire	1660 – 1866
Varat Eyalet	1660 – 1692
Alawi Sultanate	1666 – 1912
Colony of Surinam	1667 – 1954
Bani Khalid Emirate	1669 – 1796
Kingdom of Bola'ang-Mongondow	1670 – 1950
Maratha Confederacy	1674 – 1818
Kingdom of Burundi	1680 – 1966
British Bencoolen	1685 – 1824
Habsburg-occupied Serbia	1686 – 1699
Qīng rule in Mongolia	1691 – 1911
Omani Empire	1691 – 1856
Bourbon Spain	1700 – 1808
Kingdom of Prussia	1701 – 1918
Mamluk dynasty of Iraq	1704 – 1831
Beylik of Tunis	1705 – 1881
Kingdom of Vientiane	1707 – 1828
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang	1707 – 1947
Kingdom of Champasak	1713 – 1904
Georgian era	1714 – 1830
Habsburg Serbia	1718 – 1739
Russian Empire	1721 – 1917
Qīng rule in Tibet	1720 – 1912
Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura	1722 – 1949
Emirate of Dir'iyah	1727 – 1818
Sultanate of Lahej	1728 – 1967
Afsharid Iran	1736 – 1796
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom	1740 – 1757
Russian America	1741 – 1867
Sunanate of Selangor	1743 – 1945, 1957 – 1963
Sunanate of Surakarta	1745 – 1945
Zand dynasty	1751 – 1794
Konbaung dynasty	1752 – 1885
Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat	1755 – 1945
Company rule in India	1757 – 1858
Kingdom of Mysore	1760 – 1799
Thonburi Kingdom	1767 – 1782
Pahang Kingdom	1770 – 1881
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria	1772 – 1918
United States of America in 1776 – 1789	1776 – 1789
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata	1776 – 1825
Kēngwěi Republic	1776 – 1839
Sāntiáogōu Republic	1777 – 1853
Lánfāng Republic	1777 – 1884
Tây Sơn dynasty	1778 – 1802
Confederation period of the United States of America	1781 – 1788
Kingdom of Besut Darul Iman	1780 – 1899
Rattanakosin Kingdom	1782 – 1932
United States of America in 1789 – 1815	1789 – 1815
Qajar Iran	1789 – 1925
French First Republic	1792 – 1804
Batavian Republic / Batavian Commonwealth	1795 – 1806
French campaign in Egypt	1798 – 1801
Sikh Empire	1799 – 1849
Republic of the Seven Islands	1800 – 1807
Dutch East Indies	1800 – 1949
Nguyễn dynasty	1802 – 1945
Karađorđe's Serbia	1804 – 1813
Empire of Austria	1804 – 1867
First French Empire	1804 – 1814
Sokoto Caliphate	1804 – 1903
Muhammad Ali dynasty	1805 – 1953
Kingdom of Holland	1806 – 1810
Confederation of the Rhine	1806 – 1813
Cape Colony	1806 – 1910
French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies	1806 – 1916
Napoleonic Spain	1808 – 1813
Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara	1808 – 1916
Patria Vieja	1810 – 1814
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata	1810 – 1831
Kingdom of Reman	1810 – 1902
independence of Paraguay	1811 – 1814
United Provinces of New Granada	1811 – 1816
Bourbon Restoration	1814 – 1830
Kingdom of Spain in 1813 – 1873
Francia era	1814 – 1840
Kingdom of the Netherlands	1815 –
German Confederation	1815 – 1848, 1850 – 1866
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves	1815 – 1825
United States of America in 1815 – 1849	1815 – 1849
Principality of Serbia	1815 – 1882
Zulu Kingdom	1816 – 1897
Patria Nueva	1817 – 1826
Ibn Mu'ammar's Emirate	1818 – 1820
Republican era in Chile	1818 – 1891
Gran Colombia	1819 – 1931
First Mexican Empire	1821 – 1823
First Hellenic Republic	1822 – 1832
Empire of Brazil	1822 – 1889
First Mexican Republic	1824 – 1835
British rule in Burma	1824 – 1948
Emirate of Nejd	1824 – 1891
Riau-Lingga Sultanate	1824 – 1911
Oriental Republic of Uruguay	1825 –
Plurinational State of Bolivia	1825 –
Conservative Republic in Chile	1826 – 1861
Liberal Republic in Chile	1826 – 1891
Straits Settlements	1826 – 1946
July Monarchy	1830 – 1848
State of Venezuela	1830 – 1864
French Algeria	1830 – 1962
Republic of New Granada	1831 – 1858
British Guiana	1831 – 1966
Kingdom of Greece	1832 – 1924, 1935 – 1973
Emirate of Jabal Shammar	1836 – 1921
Victorian era	1837 – 1901
Natalia Republic	1839 – 1843
Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam	1839 – 1859
Kingdom of Belgium	1839 –
Mthwakazi	1840 – 1895
López era	1841 – 1870
Raj of Sarawak	1841 – 1946
Colony of Natal	1843 – 1910
Second Federal Republic of Mexico	1846 – 1863
Serbian Vojvodina	1848 – 1849
German Empire	1848 – 1849
French Second Republic	1848 – 1852
Crown Colony of Labuan	1848 – 1946
Voivodeship of Serbia and Temes Banate	1849 – 1861
United States of America in 1849 – 1865	1849 – 1865
Second Empire of France	1852 – 1870
South African Republic	1852 – 1902
Orange Free State	1854 – 1902
Yeke Kingdom	1856 – 1891
Sultanate of Zanzibar	1856 – 1964
Sultanate of Muscat and Oman	1856 – 1970
Granadine Confederation	1858 – 1863
British Raj	1858 – 1947
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia / Romanian United Principalities / Romania	1859 – 1881
Confederate States of America	1861 – 1865
Kingdom of Italy	1861 – 1946
Liberal governments in Argentina	1862 – 1880
Second Mexican Empire	1863 – 1867
United States of Colombia	1863 – 1886
French protectorate of Cambodia	1863 – 1945, 1945 – 1953
Vilayet of the Danube	1864 – 1878
United States of America in 1865 – 1917	1865 – 1917
North German Confederation	1866 – 1871
Restored Republic of Mexico	1867 – 1876
Khedivate of Egypt	1867 – 1914
Russian Turkestan	1867 – 1917
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy	1867 – 1918
Meiji period	1868 – 1912
French Third Republic	1870 – 1940
allied occupation of Paraguay	1870 – 1876
Second Reich	1871 – 1918
Yemen vilayet	1872 – 1918
Aden Protectorate	1872 – 1963
First Spanish Republic	1873 – 1874
Bourbon Restoration	1874 – 1931
International African Association	1876 – 1879
Porfiriato	1876 – 1911
Principality of Bulgaria	1878 – 1908
International Association of the Congo	1879 – 1885
Conservative governments in Argentina	1880 – 1916
Kingdom of Romania	1881 – 1947
French rule in Tunisia	1881 – 1956
Malagasy Protectorate	1882 – 1897
Kingdom of Serbia	1882 – 1918
British rule in Egypt	1882 – 1922
British New Guinea / Territory of Papua	1882 – 1922
German New Guinea	1884 – 1920
Congo Free State	1885 – 1908
German East Africa	1885 – 1918
Bechuanaland Protectorate	1885 – 1966
Republic of Colombia	1886 –
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies	1887 – 1958
French Indochina	1887 – 1946
First Brazilian Republic	1889 – 1930
Parliamentary Era in Chile	1891 – 1925
Protectorate of Uganda	1895 – 1962
East Africa Protectorate	1895 – 1920
Federated Malay States	1895 – 1942, 1945 – 1946
Korean Empire	1897 – 1910
Edwardian era	1901 – 1914
Emirate of Riyadh	1902 – 1913
Orange River Colony	1902 – 1910
Transvaal Colony	1902 – 1910
Idrisid Emirate of Asir	1908 – 1930
Tsardom of Bulgaria	1908 – 1946
Belgian Congo	1908 – 1960
Mexican Revolution	1910 – 1920
Japanese rule in Korea	1910 – 1945
Union of South Africa	1910 – 1961
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia	1911 – 1915, 1921 – 1924
Italian rule in Libya	1911 – 1943
Taishō period	1912 – 1926
Tibet	1912 – 1951
French protectorate in Morocco	1912 – 1956
Republic of China	1912 –
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa	1913 – 1921
First World War	1914 – 1918
Sultanate of Egypt	1914 – 1922
Territory of New Guinea	1914 – 1975
Sheikdom of Upper Asir	1916 – 1920
Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz	1916 – 1925
Radical governments in Argentina	1916 – 1930
Tanganyika Territory	1916 – 1961
Territory of Ruanda-Urundi	1916 – 1962
Ukrainian People's Republic	1917 – 1918, 1918 – 1921
Alash Autonomy	1917 – 1920
Russian Civil War	1917 – 1922
United States of America in 1917 – 1945	1917 – 1945
Ukrainian State	1918 – 1919
Belarusian Democratic Republic	1918 – 1919
Republic of German-Austria	1918 – 1919
West Ukrainian People's Republic	1918 – 1919
Weimar Republic	1918 – 1933
First Czechoslovak Republic	1918 – 1938
Second Polish Republic	1918 – 1939
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Kingdom of Yugoslavia	1918 – 1941
Kingdom of Yemen	1918 – 1970
Arab Kingdom of Syria	1919 – 1920
Chinese rule in Mongolia	1919 – 1921
First Austrian Republic	1919 – 1934
Interwar Britain	1919 – 1939
Interwar United States of America	1919 – 1939
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic	1919 – 1991
Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic	1920 – 1925
Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic	1920 – 1925
Mandatory Palestine	1920 – 1948
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic	1920 – 1991
post-revolutionary Mexico	1920 – 2000
Sultanate of Nejd	1921 – 1926
Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration	1921 – 1932
Syrian Federation	1922 – 1925
Kingdom of Egypt	1922 – 1953
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics	1922 – 1991
Second Hellenic Republic	1924 – 1935
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic	1924 – 1940
Mongolian People's Republic	1924 – 1992
State of Syria	1925 – 1930
Presidential Republic in Chile	1925 – 1973
Pahlavi Iran	1925 – 1979
Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd	1926 – 1932
Shōwa period	1926 – 1989
Great Depression era	1929 – 1939
Mandatory Syrian Republic	1930 – 1946
Second Brazilian Republic	1930 – 1937
Infamous Decade	1916 – 1943
Second Spanish Republic	1931 – 1939
Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq	1932 – 1958
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia	1932 –
Nazi Germany	1933 – 1945
Federal State of Austria	1934 – 1938
dictatorship of Rafael Franco	1936 – 1939
Francoist Spain	1936 – 1975
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic	1936 – 1991
Third Brazilian Republic	1937 – 1946
dictatorship of Estigarribia	1936 – 1940
Britain in the Second World War	1939 – 1945
United States of America in the Second World War	1939 – 1945
Free France	1940 – 1944
Vichy France	1940 – 1944
dictatorship of Morínigo	1940 – 1948
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic	1940 – 1991
Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia	1941 – 1944
Japanese-occupied New Guinea	1941 – 1945
Japanese rule in Dutch East Indies	1942 – 1949
Argentina in 1943 – 1946	1943 – 1946	1943 Argentine coup d'état Wikipedia
Allied administration of Libya	1943 – 1951
Provisional Republic of France	1944 – 1946
People's Republic of Serbia / Socialist Republic of Serbia / Republic of Serbia	1944 – 1992
Provisional Government of National Unity	1945 – 1947
Soviet Civil Administration in Korea	1945 – 1948
United States Army Military Government in Korea	1945 – 1948
Allied-occupied Germany	1945 – 1949
Democratic Republic of Vietnam	1945 – 1976
post-war Britain	1945 – 1979
post-war United States of America	1945 – 1991
Netherlands Antilles	1945 – 2010
Second Republic of Austria	1945 –
Malayan Union	1946 – 1948
Independent First Syrian Republic	1946 – 1950
Perón government in Argentina	1946 – 1955
French Fourth Republic	1946 – 1958
Fourth Brazilian Republic	1946 – 1964
People's Republic of Bulgaria	1946 – 1990
Italian Republic	1946 –
Union of India	1947 – 1950
Romanian People's Republic / Socialist Republic of Romania	1947 – 1989
Kingdom of Laos	1947 – 1975
Republic of Poland / Polish People's Republic	1947 – 1989
Provisional Central Government of Vietnam	1948 – 1949
Chaves goverment in Paraguay	1948 – 1954
Federation of Malaya	1948 – 1963
Czechoslovak Republic / Czechoslovak Socialist Republic	1948 – 1990
contemporary Myanmar	1948 –
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	1948 –
Republic of Korea	1948 –
State of Israel	1948 –
German Democratic Republic	1949 – 1990
United States of Indonesia	1949 – 1950
State of Vietnam	1949 – 1955
Federal Republic of Germany	1949 –
People's Republic of China	1949 –
Liberal Democracy period in Indonesia	1950 – 1959
Second Syrian Republic	1950 – 1963
Republic of India	1950 –
United Kingdom of Libya / Kingdom of Libya	1951 – 1969
First Kingdom of Cambodia	1953 – 1970
Lao People's Democratic Republic	1953 –
Republic of Egypt	1953 –
dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner	1954 – 1989
Argentina in 1955 – 1958	1955 – 1958	Revolución Libertadora Wikipedia
Republic of Vietnam	1955 – 1975
Kingdom of Tunisia	1956 – 1957
First Republic of Tunisia	1956 – 2014
Kingdom of Morocco	1956 –
Argentina in 1958 – 1966	1958 – 1966
First Iraqi Republic	1958 – 1968
First Republic of Madagascar	1958 – 1975
French Fifth Republic	1958 –
Federation of the Emirates of the South	1959 – 1962
Guided Democracy period in Indonesia	1959 – 1966
Republic of the Congo / Democratic Republic of the Congo	1960 – 1971
Islamic Republic of Mauritania	1960 –
Tanganyika	1961 – 1964
Republic of South Africa	1961 –
Uganda in 1962 – 1963	1962 – 1963
Federation of South Arabia	1962 – 1967
Yemen Arab Republic	1962 – 1990
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria	1962 –
Republic of Burundi	1962 –
Republic of Rwanda	1962 –
First Nigerian Republic	1963 – 1966
First Republic of Uganda	1963 – 1971
Ba'athist Syria	1963 –
Malaysia	1963 –
People's Republic of Zanzibar	1964
Fifth Brazilian Republic	1964 – 1985
Republic of Kenya	1964 –
United Republic of Tanzania	1964 –
Republic of Singapore	1965 –
Argentina in 1966 – 1976	1966 – 1976	Argentine Revolution Wikipedia
Nigeria in 1966 – 1979	1966 – 1979
New Order in Indonesia	1966 – 1998
Republic of Botswana	1966 –
People's Republic of South Yemen / People's Democratic Republic of Yemen	1967 – 1990
Ba'athist Iraq	1968 – 2003
Muammar Gaddafi government in Libya	1968 – 2003
Khmer Republic	1970 – 1975
Sultanate of Oman	1970 –
Second Republic of Uganda	1971 – 1979
Republic of Zaire	1971 – 1997
Greek junta	1973 – 1974
military dictatorship in Chile	1973 – 1990
Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia	1974 – 1987
Third Hellenic Republic	1974 –
Kampuchea / Democratic Kampuchea	1975 – 1982
Transition to democracy of Spain	1975 – 1982
Second Republic of Madagascar	1975 – 1992
National Reorganization Process	1976 – 1983
Socialist Republic of Vietnam	1976 –
Second Nigerian Republic	1979 – 1983
Third Republic of Uganda	1979 – 1986
People's Republic of Kampuchea	1979 – 1989
Islamic Republic of Iran	1979 –
contemporary Britain	1979 –
Kingdom of Spain	1982 –
dictatorship of Buhari	1983 – 1985
contemporary Argentina	1983 –
dictatorship of Babangida	1985 – 1992
Sixth Brazilian Republic	1985 –
contemporary Uganda	1986 –
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia	1987 – 1991
State of Cambodia	1989 – 1992
Heisei period	1989 – 2019
contemporary Paraguay	1989 –
contemporary Romania	1989 –
Third Polish Republic	1989 –
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic	1990 – 1991
contemporary Chile	1990 –
Republic of Bulgaria	1990 –
Republic of Yemen	1990 –
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic	1990 – 1992
Transitional Government of Ethiopia	1991 – 1995
Republic of Belarus	1991 –
Republic of Moldova	1991 –
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic	1991 –
contemporary Ukraine	1991 –
contemporary United States of America	1991 –
Republic of Kazakhstan	1991 –
Russian Federation	1991 –
Third Nigerian Republic	1992 – 1993
Republic of Serbia in 1992 – 2006	1992 – 2006
Third Republic of Madagascar	1992 – 2010
contemporary Mongolia	1992 –
Czech Republic	1992 –
Second Kingdom of Cambodia	1992 –
Slovak Republic	1992 –
dictatorship of Abacha	1993 – 1998
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia	1995 –
contemporary Democratic Republic of the Congo	1997 –
Reform era in Indonesia	1998 –
Fourth Nigerian Republic	1999 –
contemporary Mexico	2000 –
USA-occupied Iraq	2003 – 2011
Republic of Serbia	2006 –
Fourth Republic of Madagascar	2010 –
Iraq after USA withdraw	2011 –
post-Gaddafi Libya	2011 –
Second Republic of Tunisia	2014 –
Reiwa period	2019 –