Language/Spanish/Vocabulary/Jobs

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Spanish Vocabulary - Jobs

Hi Spanish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn the vocabulary related to professions and jobs in Spanish. Knowing these words will help you communicate in Spanish-speaking countries and also learn about different cultures and customs. Let's get started!


Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: Transportation & Colombian Slang.

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start with some basic vocabulary related to professions in Spanish:

Spanish Pronunciation English
Abogado/a ah-boh-GAH-doh/ah Lawyer
Arquitecto/a ar-kee-TEK-toh/ah Architect
Cantante kahn-TAHN-teh Singer
Chef cheff Chef
Dentista den-TEES-tah Dentist
Doctor/a dohk-TOHR/ah Doctor
Ingeniero/a een-hen-YEH-roh/ah Engineer
Maestro/a my-EHS-troh/ah Teacher
Músico/a MOO-see-koh/ah Musician
Periodista peh-ree-oh-DEES-tah Journalist
Político/a poh-LEE-tee-koh/ah Politician
Programador/a proh-grah-mah-DOHR/ah Programmer
Secretario/a say-kreh-TAH-ryoh/ah Secretary
Trabajador/a trah-bah-hah-DOHR/ah Worker

Now that you have learned the basic professions in Spanish, let's dive into some specific jobs and other interesting information.

Specific Jobs[edit | edit source]

Medical Professions[edit | edit source]

In Spanish, there are different professional roles within the medical field. Here are some of them:

Spanish Pronunciation English
Cardiólogo/a kar-dee-o-LOH-goh/ah Cardiologist
Cirujano/a see-roo-HAH-noh/ah Surgeon
Enfermero/a en-fehr-MEH-roh/ah Nurse
Farmacéutico/a fahr-mah-SEW-tee-koh/ah Pharmacist
Terapeuta teh-rah-PEWT-tah Therapist

Let's see some of these professions in context:

  • Person 1: Hola, ¿eres un cirujano? (Hi, are you a surgeon?)
  • Person 2: Sí, soy cirujano. (Yes, I'm a surgeon.)
  • Person 1: Mi esposo es cardiólogo en México. (My husband is a cardiologist in Mexico.)
  • Person 2: ¡Qué interesante! (How interesting!)

Creative Professions[edit | edit source]

The Spanish-speaking world has a rich artistic and cultural heritage, leading to a variety of creative professions. Here are some of them:

Spanish Pronunciation English
Actor/Actriz ahk-TOHR/ahk-TREEZ Actor/Actress
Bailarín/Bailarina bahy-lah-REEN /bahy-lah-REEN-ah Dancer
Escritor/a ess-kree-TOHR/ah Writer
Fotógrafo/a foh-TAW-grah-foh/ah Photographer
Pintor/a peen-TOHR/ah Painter

Here's an example dialogue of creative professions in context:

  • Person 1: ¿Eres escritor? (Are you a writer?)
  • Person 2: Sí, me encanta escribir novelas históricas. (Yes, I love writing historical novels.)
  • Person 1: ¿Conoces a algún bailarín famoso? (Do you know any famous dancer?)
  • Person 2: Sí, conozco a varios, pero mi favorito es Antonio Gades. (Yes, I know several, but my favorite is Antonio Gades.)

Other Professions[edit | edit source]

Apart from medicine and creative professions, there are many other jobs in the Spanish-speaking world. Here are some more examples:

Spanish Pronunciation English
Agricultor/a ah-gree-KOHL-tohr/ah Farmer
Cocinero/a koh-see-NEH-roh/ah Cook
Fontanero/a fohn-tah-NEH-roh/ah Plumber
Peluquero/a peh-loo-KEH-roh/ah Hairdresser
Vendedor/a ben-deh-DOHR/ah Salesperson

Let's see some examples:

  • Person 1: ¿Eres agricultor? (Are you a farmer?)
  • Person 2: Sí, cultivo maíz y tomates. (Yes, I grow corn and tomatoes.)
  • Person 1: Quiero cambiar la cañería del baño, ¿conoces a algún fontanero bueno? (I want to change the bathroom pipes, do you know any good plumber?)
  • Person 2: Sí, conozco a uno muy profesional. (Yes, I know a very professional one.)

Cultural Tidbits[edit | edit source]

Learning about specific jobs can also provide insight into different cultures and their customs. Did you know that...

  • In Spain, it is traditional to have a siesta (a nap) during the early afternoon, so many shops and businesses close for a few hours at this time.
  • In Mexico, the most popular sport is football (soccer), so it's not uncommon for people to discuss matches in the workplace.
  • In Peru, people often drink a hot beverage made from maca root, which is said to have energizing properties.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In conclusion, learning the vocabulary related to professions and jobs in Spanish is not only practical but also fun. Knowing this vocabulary allows you to make connections with people in Spanish-speaking countries and understand their cultures and customs better. To improve your Spanish Vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: Saludos & Car.

Videos[edit | edit source]

Jobs and Occupations in Spanish: Vocabulary & Sentences - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Spanish Lesson 25 - JOBS PROFESSIONS in Spanish Vocabulary ...[edit | edit source]

Jobs and Professions in Spanish - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]


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