Language/Spanish/Vocabulary/How-to-sound-more-natural

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Hello everybody,

In this lesson, we will give you useful tips to sound more like a native in Spanish.

This means using typical expressions that are not direct translations of your native language.

If you are a native Spanish speaker, please edit this wiki page and add more expressions.

Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: Bird, Parts of a fruit, Panamanian Slang & Conversación básica en un restaurante.

That's <adjective>[edit | edit source]

In Spanish, when we give a simple opinion it's not common to say "Eso es <adjective>" (That's <adjective>). Instead you can say "Qué <adjective>". For example:

  • Qué bueno, qué bien, bien (That's good); Me parece bien (It seems good).
  • Qué gracioso, qué divertido, qué chistoso (That's funny).
  • Qué mal, qué malo (That's bad).
  • Qué lindo, qué bonito, qué chévere (That's beautiful).

Last[edit | edit source]

In English they use "Last" (último) to refer to the time (day, month, year) just passed.

So, it's not very common to say "Fui a una fiesta el último domingo o el domingo pasado" (I went to a party last Sunday).

Instead, we just say "Fui a una fiesta el domingo" because the past of the verb ("Fui") already indicates that the Sunday is the Last one.

Next[edit | edit source]

Also, when the verb refers to the future, it's not necessary to say "Próximo" (Next) as in "El domingo iré a una fiesta" (Next Sunday, I will go to a party).

Days, months and demonyms[edit | edit source]

By the way, in Spanish, the names of the days, months and demonyms are written in lowercase letters as opposite to English where they are written in capital letters:

  • lunes (Monday), martes (Tuesday).
  • octubre (October), enero (January).
  • inglés (English), español o castellano (Spanish).

For a <time>[edit | edit source]

When talking about periods, it's not necessary to say "Por" (for):

- Estudié inglés tres años (I studied English for three years).

- Mi hermano estará con nosotros una semana (My brother will be with us for a week).

Pronoun <verb>[edit | edit source]

Avoid the use of pronouns (Yo [I], Tú [You], Ellos [They]) followed by a verb. Spanish language have a rich conjugation which allows to indicate the subject (and number), time and mode; so it's not well to say the pronoun constantly like in "Yo estudio, yo viajé, yo jugaré" (I study, I traveled, I'll play), as it is in English where the pronoun is necessary because of the simplicity of the conjugation. Just say the verb: "Estudio, Viajé, Jugaré"; the pronoun is clear: Yo (I).

You can use the pronoun when there's ambiguity or when you want to emphasize: "Él trabajó, Ella trabajó" (He worked, she worked).

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