Language/Spanish/Grammar/How-to-Use-be
Hi Spanish learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "to be" in Spanish. We will look at the conjugation of the verb, its usage in sentences, and some examples.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Definite and Indefinite Articles & Por vs Para.
Conjugation[edit | edit source]
The verb "to be" in Spanish is "ser". It is an irregular verb, so it does not follow the same conjugation pattern as regular verbs. Here is the conjugation of the verb "ser" in the present tense:
| Spanish | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| soy | /soi/ | I am |
| eres | /eres/ | you are (singular) |
| es | /es/ | he/she/it is |
| somos | /somos/ | we are |
| sois | /sois/ | you are (plural) |
| son | /son/ | they are |
Usage[edit | edit source]
The verb "ser" is used to describe permanent characteristics or qualities. It is also used to talk about origin, profession, and relationships. Here are some examples:
- Person 1: ¿De dónde eres? (Where are you from?)
- Person 2: Soy de México. (I'm from Mexico.)
- Person 1: ¿Qué haces? (What do you do?)
- Person 2: Soy profesor. (I'm a teacher.)
- Person 1: ¿Cómo es tu hermano? (What is your brother like?)
- Person 2: Es alto y guapo. (He is tall and handsome.)
Examples[edit | edit source]
Here are some more examples of sentences using the verb "ser":
| Spanish | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Soy estudiante. | I am a student. |
| Ella es mi mejor amiga. | She is my best friend. |
| Somos de España. | We are from Spain. |
| Él es muy inteligente. | He is very intelligent. |
| Sois muy simpáticos. | You are very friendly. |
| Son mis primos. | They are my cousins. |
To improve your Spanish Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Interrogation signs
- Present Perfect Tense
- Past Participle
- El tiempo presente
- Conditional Mood
- Present Progressive
- Comaratives and Superlatives
- Possessive Pronouns
- Questions
- Plurals
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Spanish Grammar: When To Use Tú And Usted
- CARLA: Spanish Grammar Strategies
- Spanish Grammar: When To Use Ser And Estar