Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Similarities-between-French-and-Portuguese

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Similarities between French and Portuguese
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As a language teacher with 20 years of experience, I often get asked about the differences and similarities between French and Portuguese. Although these two languages are different, they share many similarities that make it easier for learners to pick up either language once they've mastered one. In this lesson, we will compare the similarities between French and Portuguese.

Similarities between French and Portuguese[edit | edit source]

When comparing French and Portuguese, we can find many similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. These similarities make it easier for learners of one language to recognize and learn the other language.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

French and Portuguese share many words that are similar in meaning and pronunciation. This is because both languages have their roots in Latin. Therefore, if you already know one of the languages, you will be able to recognize many of the words in the other language. Below are some examples of words that are the same or very similar in both languages:

Examples of Similarities between French and Portuguese Vocabulary
French Portuguese English Translation
Le bar o bar The bar
La bibliothèque a biblioteca The library
Le centre o centro The center
La classe a classe The class
Le diplôme o diploma The diploma
La famille a família The family
La guitare a guitarra The guitar
L'hôpital o hospital The hospital
L'impossible impossível Impossible
La langue a língua The language
Le livre o livro The book
Le marché o mercado The market
La musique a música The music
La nation a nação The nation
La parole a palavra The word
La plage a praia The beach
Le programme o programa The program
La question a pergunta The question
La religion a religião The religion
Le système o sistema The system
La tradition a tradição The tradition
Le voyage a viagem The trip
La zone a zona The zone

As you can see, many of the words in French and Portuguese are either the same or very similar. This can make it much easier for language learners to expand their vocabulary in both languages.

In the next section, we will explore the similarities in grammar between French and Portuguese.

Similarities in Grammar[edit | edit source]

Both French and Portuguese share many similarities in grammar. Below are some of the main similarities:

  • Both languages have two genders (masculine and feminine).
  • Both languages use adjectives after the noun they modify.
  • Both languages use the subjunctive mood to express doubt, desire, and uncertainty.
  • Both languages have reflexive verbs.
  • Both languages use the present tense to express the immediate future.

As you can see, the similarities in grammar between French and Portuguese can make it easier for learners to master both languages.

Similarities in Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

French and Portuguese also share some similarities in pronunciation. For example, both languages have nasal vowels and rolled or trilled "r" sounds. Additionally, French and Portuguese both have a stress accent system, which means that each word has a specific syllable that is stressed.

While French and Portuguese have many similarities, there are also some differences between the two languages. However, if you already know one of the languages, you will find it easier to learn the other language. By studying the similarities between the two languages, you can build a strong foundation in both French and Portuguese.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the similarities between French and Portuguese. From the shared Latin roots to the similar vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, these two languages share many similarities that make it easier for language learners to master both languages. By understanding the similarities and differences between French and Portuguese, you can become a more confident and proficient language learner.


Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: Computer Language & Measuring Language Learning Progress.

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